1. wv旅游俱樂部
是Worldventures（世界環(huán)旅集團(tuán)）的簡(jiǎn)稱，是一個(gè)會(huì)員制的國(guó)際旅行俱樂部，也相當(dāng)于是旅游團(tuán)購(gòu)網(wǎng)站，成為會(huì)員可以訂購(gòu)全球旅行線路套餐、機(jī)票、酒店等所有旅行配套，基本上可以花2-3星的價(jià)格享受4-5星的服務(wù)，性價(jià)比比較好。
2. 旅行俱樂部
朋友，你知道的太少了 三亞有名最早的是黑鯊戶外，飛魚，自由人，綠野，仙蹤，天涯海釣戶外俱樂部 你所選的景點(diǎn)都是三亞最熱門的，還有一個(gè)亞龍灣熱帶天堂森林公園 現(xiàn)在天氣很好，就是有點(diǎn)熱，26——35度左右 有時(shí)晚上會(huì)下點(diǎn)小雨，白天沒有
3. wee旅游
原神是由米哈游自研的一款開放世界冒險(xiǎn)RPG，你將在游戲中探索一個(gè)被稱作「提瓦特」的幻想世界。那么，作為剛剛進(jìn)入提瓦特世界的你，不妨來看看這篇攻略，能夠解決初入坑萌新處于開荒時(shí)期的迫切問題，以獲得更好的游戲體驗(yàn)。
賬號(hào)創(chuàng)建
在玩家創(chuàng)建自己的賬號(hào)時(shí)會(huì)有多個(gè)服務(wù)器可以選擇，具體為：米哈游官方服務(wù)器（官服）、B站代理運(yùn)營(yíng)服務(wù)器（B服）、各大運(yùn)營(yíng)商代理服務(wù)器（渠道服）以及國(guó)外的亞服、美服等。在創(chuàng)建賬號(hào)時(shí)請(qǐng)務(wù)必選擇好自己的服務(wù)器，以免出現(xiàn)不能和朋友聯(lián)機(jī)等情況出現(xiàn)。
整體格局
開放世界
《原神》是一款二次元開放世界冒險(xiǎn)RPG，可以在PC端、PS4/5、云原神、移動(dòng)端等多平臺(tái)游玩。但究其本質(zhì)，其運(yùn)營(yíng)模式仍屬于二次元手游的延伸，不過它也不僅僅適用于喜歡玩二次元抽卡手游的玩家，喜歡3D休閑、動(dòng)作戰(zhàn)斗、角色養(yǎng)成、探索解謎等要素的玩家也都可以在原神中找到你想要的游戲體驗(yàn)。
你可以近似將游戲拆成“開放世界”和“手游”兩部分，開放世界及大地圖中有著寶箱、解謎等要素，同時(shí)劇情和地圖中也涉及到很多背景故事或者隱藏的小彩蛋，在世界中還有各類刷新素材及怪物掉落獲取等要素，累積到最新版本其容量極大，能夠有較為豐富的游戲體驗(yàn)。
手游要素
第二部分則是原神的手游部分，以樹脂為體力消耗的一種形式，與其他手游類似，使用樹脂來刷取資源、攢原石、養(yǎng)角色、抽角色等。同時(shí)游戲內(nèi)能夠通過任務(wù)、活動(dòng)、探索等多種途經(jīng)獲取到抽卡資源，包括原石、相遇之緣、糾纏之緣等，可以使用160原石換取1個(gè)糾纏之緣或相遇之緣，即使是白嫖玩家只要合理規(guī)劃都能獲得不錯(cuò)的游戲體驗(yàn)。由于原神不存在PVP玩法，原神的氪金點(diǎn)更傾向于為愛買單，比如對(duì)人物角色形象塑造特別喜歡，氪金抽卡更傾向于提升體驗(yàn)感或者帶來一些游戲體驗(yàn)中的便利，比如某些角色能夠在大世界探索中幫助玩家更加便利地攀高、升空抑或能夠在深境螺旋（玩家的戰(zhàn)力測(cè)試）中提供強(qiáng)力的支援和明顯的戰(zhàn)力提升。
進(jìn)入提瓦特
了解完了原神的整體格局，接下來就該正式進(jìn)入提瓦特，開始我們的旅程了。
因?yàn)樵竦目傮w游戲節(jié)奏較為自由，這里我不會(huì)告訴大家一定要怎么做，而是從一個(gè)踩過無數(shù)坑的老玩家的視角來告訴大家怎樣做比較好。
任務(wù)
首先關(guān)于任務(wù)，有魔神任務(wù)、傳說任務(wù)、世界任務(wù)、委托任務(wù)等類型。
魔神任務(wù)是游戲的主線劇情：
傳說任務(wù)包括角色的傳說任務(wù)本身，以及與角色共度時(shí)光的邀約事件。
傳說任務(wù)：
角色邀約：角色邀約消費(fèi)兩枚傳說鑰匙，每完成8個(gè)每日委托任務(wù)提供1枚傳說鑰匙，就是說4天可以解鎖一位角色的邀約任務(wù)。邀約任務(wù)開啟后，會(huì)以路線圖的形式展開，玩家可以通過不同的選項(xiàng)達(dá)成不同的結(jié)局，當(dāng)達(dá)成一個(gè)結(jié)局后，玩家可以回到路線圖中的任意位置重新進(jìn)行任務(wù)以達(dá)成不同的結(jié)局，每種結(jié)局都有不同的CG畫面可以收藏，達(dá)成多種結(jié)局還會(huì)獲得原石等獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。
世界任務(wù)則是旅行者在冒險(xiǎn)途中獲取的一些支線任務(wù)和隱藏任務(wù)，每個(gè)區(qū)域也會(huì)有大型的世界任務(wù)等待旅行者去探索。
進(jìn)入游戲我們先跟隨指引任務(wù)，完成主線（魔神任務(wù)）和一些教程上的支線（傳說任務(wù)、世界任務(wù)），直到任務(wù)都做完，也獲取了相應(yīng)的新手角色，當(dāng)你的冒險(xiǎn)等級(jí)不足以讓你接取后面的任務(wù)時(shí)，就可以先探索地圖了。個(gè)人建議是達(dá)到可以接取新任務(wù)階段的第一時(shí)間先做任務(wù)，因?yàn)槿蝿?wù)有時(shí)候會(huì)把你引導(dǎo)向新的區(qū)域或者接觸新的玩法。
然后，每日任務(wù)（委托任務(wù)）會(huì)在冒險(xiǎn)等階達(dá)到14級(jí)時(shí)解鎖，從正常體驗(yàn)游戲的玩家角度來說，每日任務(wù)是一定要清理的，可以每天獲取原石和冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及一些素材，同時(shí)冒險(xiǎn)等階14級(jí)會(huì)解鎖派遣系統(tǒng)，派遣系統(tǒng)中較為值得獲取的資源是摩拉還有礦石，當(dāng)然按需求選擇派遣資源也是合理的，主要看目前階段缺少的素材資源。
支線任務(wù)和隱藏任務(wù)同樣重要，比如稻妻的遠(yuǎn)呂羽氏遺事，在完成任務(wù)前該區(qū)域一直是雷雨天氣，完成后該區(qū)域的天氣就能恢復(fù)正常，并且獲得一個(gè)鍛造武器圖紙，還有須彌的森林書系列任務(wù)，對(duì)須彌整體的探索有很大的幫助。具體隱藏任務(wù)的流程等，等待你在探索提瓦特時(shí)去發(fā)現(xiàn)，還可以去往米游社、B站等網(wǎng)站搜索相關(guān)的攻略視頻。
同時(shí)冒險(xiǎn)等級(jí)25級(jí)并完成相關(guān)任務(wù)后，可以解鎖周常聲望任務(wù)，做聲望任務(wù)提升你在對(duì)應(yīng)主城的聲望后會(huì)獲取一些實(shí)用的小道具還有名片，每個(gè)地區(qū)聲望等級(jí)達(dá)到8級(jí)后還可獲得該區(qū)域特色的風(fēng)之翼，隨著每周時(shí)間的推進(jìn)慢慢完成即可。
此外，在原神中還有紀(jì)行系統(tǒng)，通稱為“大月卡”，旅行者默認(rèn)解鎖大地紀(jì)行。
還可以通過購(gòu)買兌換珍珠紀(jì)行或者珍珠之歌，獲取更豐厚的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。
通過完成每期的紀(jì)行任務(wù)來獲取紀(jì)行進(jìn)度，解鎖獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。
紀(jì)行是旅行者獲取資源的一個(gè)途徑，但珍珠紀(jì)行并非必須購(gòu)買解鎖，請(qǐng)各位新人旅行者量力而行，視自身情況而定。
探索地圖
關(guān)于原神的地圖探索，最重要的就是每個(gè)區(qū)域的神瞳和寶箱收集。收集神瞳供奉給七天神像可以獲取獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和提升角色沖刺奔跑等操作需要的體力條，神瞳的全收集是很重要的，萌新玩家可以前往米游社大地圖或各類攻略視頻參考神瞳全收集的攻略。
原神的寶箱獲取主要是積少成多，僅僅是蒙德、璃月及龍脊雪山三個(gè)地區(qū)就有接近2000個(gè)寶箱，當(dāng)你沒有任務(wù)或者樹脂清空，無事可做的時(shí)候，慢慢找寶箱補(bǔ)原石和素材是主要的游戲內(nèi)容之一。寶箱和地圖中有一個(gè)非常重要的素材——蒙德的風(fēng)之印、璃月的巖之印、稻妻的雷之印等，這些素材可以在對(duì)應(yīng)主城的商店或者特殊地點(diǎn)兌換一些關(guān)鍵的資源，這些個(gè)資源商店是早晚都會(huì)掏空的，建議各位隨時(shí)兌換，以保證前期資源的充沛。
地圖資源
我們?cè)谑占貓D上的寶箱和神瞳之余，要注意地圖中可以獲取的其他資源，在進(jìn)行各類任務(wù)或者探索大世界收集寶箱的途中，順路能夠獲取的資源都可以盡量獲取，對(duì)后期角色養(yǎng)成等有所幫助。如果想要短時(shí)間內(nèi)獲取大量的資源，借助一些米游社等網(wǎng)站的原神地圖工具是比較好的選擇。
怪物掉落素材
怪物掉落素材是角色突破、天賦升級(jí)及武器突破需要的關(guān)鍵資源，需要某種資源的時(shí)候可以打開冒險(xiǎn)之證的討伐一欄，在地圖上自動(dòng)追蹤對(duì)應(yīng)的怪物即可。注意，冒險(xiǎn)之證所追蹤的怪物并非全部，若想一次性獲取更多資源的話，可以使用米游社的地圖工具尋找自己的目標(biāo)怪物，大地圖工具會(huì)標(biāo)記出大部分或者所有怪物的位置。當(dāng)然大家平常探索擊殺怪物時(shí)，也不要忘了拾取物品，怪物掉落的素材是積少成多的，非常關(guān)鍵。
地區(qū)特產(chǎn)
特產(chǎn)是角色突破需要的素材，大地圖上每?jī)商焖⑿乱淮?，還可以在冒險(xiǎn)的途中找到一些商人購(gòu)買特定的素材。地區(qū)特產(chǎn)是角色突破的必要素材，且需要的量比較大，可以通過米游社大地圖工具或者攻略視頻來幫助獲取這些素材，這樣會(huì)比較輕松。
礦產(chǎn)
礦產(chǎn)的主要用途是可以在鐵匠鋪鍛造武器，也可以轉(zhuǎn)化為強(qiáng)化武器需要用的資源，同時(shí)一些小道具也會(huì)需求礦產(chǎn)。大地圖固定礦產(chǎn)3天刷新，鐵匠鋪對(duì)話礦點(diǎn)每日刷新。
料理資源
一些肉類和植物還有雜貨鋪購(gòu)買的商品可以用來做料理。料理前期對(duì)新手來說較為關(guān)鍵，后期對(duì)于攻略一些較高難度的副本也有一定的幫助。
其他材料
其他材料類似于青蛙、蝴蝶翅膀等可以用來合成精油，可以用來提高元素抗性和元素傷害，對(duì)于新玩家來說不算剛需，可以適當(dāng)略過。
釣魚
完成世界任務(wù)“魚群大爆發(fā)”后會(huì)解鎖原神的釣魚系統(tǒng)，可以在地圖特定的釣魚點(diǎn)進(jìn)行釣魚。
釣上來的魚類素材可以兌換成魚肉，還可以去各地的釣魚協(xié)會(huì)兌換魚餌配方、釣竿、武器等獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，
還有一種特別活躍的觀賞魚，釣上來之后可以放在塵歌壺的特定擺設(shè)中展示和觀賞。
塵歌壺
完成璃月主線魔神任務(wù)后，能夠獲得世界任務(wù)“翠石砌玉壺”，完成后能夠解鎖塵歌壺系統(tǒng)，也就是所謂的家園系統(tǒng)。在塵歌壺里，旅行者可以建造屬于自己的一方天地，可以將自己的角色放入壺中進(jìn)行互動(dòng)，還能通過裝備化種匣在大世界探索中獲取植物的種子，在壺中進(jìn)行栽種，收獲素材。壺內(nèi)陳設(shè)擺件可以通過在塵歌壺管家阿圓處購(gòu)買、大世界奇饋寶箱、活動(dòng)、購(gòu)買珍珠之歌獲取。
體力（樹脂）
其他游戲中的“體力”，在原神的世界中被叫做“原粹樹脂”，每8分鐘回復(fù)1點(diǎn)樹脂，每日自回180點(diǎn)，自回上限為160點(diǎn)，每消耗20樹脂可以獲取100點(diǎn)冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。游戲中，獲取秘境（包括圣遺物、武器突破素材、角色天賦升級(jí)素材）、征討領(lǐng)域（周本BOSS）、世界BOSS、地脈之花（摩拉、經(jīng)驗(yàn)書）等的通關(guān)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)需要消耗樹脂。
可以通過合成臺(tái)合成濃縮樹脂，儲(chǔ)存體力，背包內(nèi)最多可以存儲(chǔ)5個(gè)濃縮樹脂，每個(gè)濃縮樹脂需要消耗1個(gè)晶核（在大世界通過捕獲晶蝶獲?。┖?0點(diǎn)原粹樹脂。
使用濃縮樹脂只能獲取地脈之花、圣遺物秘境、武器突破素材秘境和角色天賦升級(jí)素材秘境的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，并在獲取雙倍獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。下面就是一些規(guī)劃樹脂的建議。
首先大家在冒險(xiǎn)等階45級(jí)之前，建議不要用樹脂刷取圣遺物，因?yàn)榈搅?5級(jí)才會(huì)解鎖能夠必定獲取金色圣遺物的副本等級(jí)，45級(jí)之前刷圣遺物不是必出金色品階的圣遺物的，刷的話比較虧。在冒險(xiǎn)等階達(dá)到20級(jí)之后，除了達(dá)到世界突破等級(jí)外，都能在冒險(xiǎn)者協(xié)會(huì)處領(lǐng)取的等級(jí)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)中獲得樹脂，完成紀(jì)行任務(wù)也會(huì)在對(duì)應(yīng)的紀(jì)行等級(jí)獲得樹脂，如果你的背包中有脆弱樹脂，都要留到45級(jí)之后再使用最為劃算。此時(shí)我們可以選擇強(qiáng)化手頭上有的3星~4星的圣遺物進(jìn)行過渡，對(duì)角色的提升也是很大的，不要不舍得。
除了圣遺物要45級(jí)之后刷以外，其他的資源只要你目前培養(yǎng)角色需求，刷取就都不虧。具體每天刷什么，可以打開冒險(xiǎn)之證，在秘境一欄中查找今日可刷取的資源，武器突破和角色天賦等級(jí)升級(jí)的資源三天一輪換，如果急需可優(yōu)先刷取，其余的則以刷取地圖上的地脈之花獲取摩拉和經(jīng)驗(yàn)書、打世界boss獲得角色突破素材為主。摩拉是最為泛用的資源，幾乎所有培養(yǎng)（包括圣遺物升級(jí)、角色突破、武器強(qiáng)化、大世界商店購(gòu)買資源）都需要摩拉，幾百萬摩拉在大世界資源使用中并不算多，同時(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)書也是角色升級(jí)消耗量比較大的資源，新手玩家要注意積累，后期突破角色或其他場(chǎng)合會(huì)有需要。最后解鎖了周常boss（征討領(lǐng)域）的玩家，記得每周消耗樹脂刷取，獲取角色天賦升級(jí)的重要素材。
聯(lián)機(jī)
聯(lián)機(jī)功能在冒險(xiǎn)等階16級(jí)時(shí)解鎖，此時(shí)玩家可以邀請(qǐng)別人或者進(jìn)入他人的世界中共同游玩，如果某個(gè)副本前期打不過的情況下，也可以聯(lián)機(jī)尋求幫助，同時(shí)還可以邀請(qǐng)好友或者到好友的世界中游玩。這里要注意的是，玩家只能進(jìn)入世界等級(jí)小于等于自己世界等級(jí)的世界。
世界等級(jí)代表著你的原神世界的強(qiáng)度，從冒險(xiǎn)等階20級(jí)開始，每提升5冒險(xiǎn)等階，世界等級(jí)就會(huì)提升1級(jí)，冒險(xiǎn)中獲得的寶藏與“地脈之花”中的秘寶會(huì)變得更加豐厚，當(dāng)然敵人也會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)。冒險(xiǎn)等階最多提升至60；世界等級(jí)至多提升至8。此外，冒險(xiǎn)等階達(dá)到25/35/45/50時(shí)，需要完成對(duì)應(yīng)的冒險(xiǎn)等階突破任務(wù)，才能提升世界等級(jí)，詳情可在“冒險(xiǎn)家協(xié)會(huì)”處查看。世界等級(jí)達(dá)到5之后，可以開啟降低世界等級(jí)的功能，世界上的“地脈之花”與敵人的等級(jí)會(huì)隨之下降，但戰(zhàn)勝他們獲取的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)也會(huì)減少。
深境螺旋
深境螺旋是玩家冒險(xiǎn)等階20級(jí)后可以解鎖的玩法，相當(dāng)于這個(gè)游戲中除了高難活動(dòng)之外，最有挑戰(zhàn)性的玩法。對(duì)于新玩家來說，及時(shí)打完第三層，獲取免費(fèi)角色香菱是非常關(guān)鍵的。后面如果想以一個(gè)輕松的方式進(jìn)行挑戰(zhàn)，可以考慮角色培養(yǎng)等級(jí)較高，陣容體系較為完善之后來進(jìn)行挑戰(zhàn)。深境螺旋可以看作是一個(gè)檢驗(yàn)角色練度的玩法，強(qiáng)度黨更是可以按照每個(gè)版本深境螺旋的強(qiáng)勢(shì)角色來進(jìn)行角色培養(yǎng)，以降低深境螺旋的通關(guān)難度。
深境螺旋1~8層的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)是一次性的，每層分別獲得3、6、9星都能得到100原石，打滿一共能獲得300原石。9~12層的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)會(huì)在每個(gè)月1日和16日刷新，每層分別獲得3、6、9星能得到50原石，每層打滿獲得150原石。不過，新玩家不用擔(dān)心獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)重置的問題，這里獲取的原石等獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的差距并不大。
活動(dòng)
如果是純新手玩家，冒險(xiǎn)等級(jí)不夠的話，有些活動(dòng)是解鎖不了的。但如果能參加活動(dòng)都要盡量參加活動(dòng)，并且去掏空活動(dòng)商店，這是每個(gè)版本都會(huì)有的獲取豐富資源的途徑，也是游戲的其中一項(xiàng)核心玩法。
比如在活動(dòng)商店中能夠兌換原石、智識(shí)之冕、角色突破素材、經(jīng)驗(yàn)書、武器突破材料、摩拉等。
其中智識(shí)之冕是特別珍貴的天賦升級(jí)素材，是天賦等級(jí)升到10級(jí)滿級(jí)所需的素材，大家要根據(jù)自己的角色養(yǎng)成方案謹(jǐn)慎使用。
角色
卡池
除了一開始我們能夠在主線中獲取的幾個(gè)角色以及完成活動(dòng)任務(wù)獲得的角色外，其余角色我們需要在角色卡池中獲取。卡池分為常駐祈愿和活動(dòng)祈愿兩個(gè)池子，抽取常駐池子需要相遇之緣（藍(lán)球），抽取活動(dòng)池子需要糾纏之緣（粉球），5星物品物品祈愿的基礎(chǔ)概率為0.6％，最多90次祈愿必定能通過保底獲取5星物品，常駐池和角色祈愿池都是九十發(fā)保底，常駐和角色活動(dòng)祈愿、武器活動(dòng)祈愿的抽取次數(shù)獨(dú)立計(jì)算。
而在角色活動(dòng)祈愿池中，當(dāng)祈愿獲取到5星角色時(shí)，有50%概率為當(dāng)期5星UP角色，如果本次祈愿獲取的5星角色非本期5星UP角色，下次祈愿獲取的5星角色必定為本期5星UP角色，即理論上180發(fā)必出本期UP的角色。此外，抽卡次數(shù)不會(huì)隨卡池結(jié)束而清零，會(huì)繼承到下一個(gè)卡池。在沒抽到大保底的情況下，所抽取數(shù)量仍可累積到下一卡池，直到抽取到大保底之后，重新計(jì)算。
武器池的小保底則為80抽，想要必定獲取本期UP武器，需要通過“神鑄定軌”功能，理論至多需要240抽獲取，不推薦氪金量不高的玩家抽取，月卡黨若想抽取武器的話，可以等兩把武器都是你需要的情況下再去抽取。
除了以上卡池，還有一個(gè)萌新的卡池——初行者推薦祈愿，20發(fā)限定8折抽取，如果前期缺少大劍角色或者治療角色，可以通過該池獲取諾艾爾。除了氪金量非常大的玩家，否則不推薦花費(fèi)創(chuàng)世結(jié)晶或原石抽取常駐池，出貨十分的雜亂，可以通過一些活動(dòng)、任務(wù)等獲取的免費(fèi)相遇之緣，比如每位角色人物突破1、3、5階段都會(huì)獲得免費(fèi)的相遇之緣，來抽取常駐池。更推薦萌新玩家存原石去抽取角色祈愿，獲得較為強(qiáng)力的五星角色。
角色培養(yǎng)
原神角色強(qiáng)度的提升主要有角色等級(jí)、武器、圣遺物、角色天賦、命之座這五個(gè)方面來決定。
角色等級(jí)
先從角色等級(jí)開始，主輸出角色的等級(jí)盡量要高，缺資源的情況下可以只升到八十一級(jí)，也就是八十級(jí)突破，80級(jí)~90級(jí)所需要的經(jīng)驗(yàn)書實(shí)在太多了，所以在角色陣容還沒培養(yǎng)完成之前，主輸出角色可以先弄個(gè)80級(jí)突破就可以了，其他的副C輸出角色和輔助的等級(jí)甚至可以更低。
武器
武器強(qiáng)化需要武器、精礦等素材，前期可以通過各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)、大世界挖礦鍛造獲取精礦。武器強(qiáng)化到一定等級(jí)后需要對(duì)應(yīng)素材進(jìn)行突破，突破素材需要在秘境中獲取。武器的精煉則是通過消耗同名武器材料來提升武器的效果，消耗得越多武器效果越強(qiáng)，最高能夠精煉到5級(jí)。
對(duì)于新手而言，武器的等級(jí)越高越好，不要吝嗇摩拉和礦石。武器除了抽卡獲取的以外，還有在紀(jì)行、鍛造中獲取的武器，大家可以根據(jù)自身需求獲取并進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化。
圣遺物
圣遺物在前面體力（樹脂）部分也有提到，在冒險(xiǎn)等級(jí)45級(jí)之后，根據(jù)自身角色需求進(jìn)行刷取，具體角色的推薦圣遺物刷取攻略可以去一些知名的游戲網(wǎng)站查找相關(guān)攻略。
對(duì)于圣遺物來說，主詞條的選擇是非常重要的，要優(yōu)先保證主詞條對(duì)再考慮其他的東西。萌新玩家最容易犯的錯(cuò)誤就是硬湊套裝，套裝效果總體來說的提升并不是特別大，一定要保證主詞條正確再選擇圣遺物。同時(shí)在升級(jí)圣遺物時(shí)需要使用圣遺物或者圣遺物經(jīng)驗(yàn)道具（祝圣精華、祝圣油膏）作為素材，升級(jí)時(shí)會(huì)增加、升級(jí)副詞條，副詞條最多4個(gè)，副詞條中的屬性對(duì)角色的提升也比較重要，比如說對(duì)輸出角色來說暴擊率、暴擊傷害這樣提高傷害的屬性、對(duì)輔助角色來說元素充能效率這樣的屬性，圣遺物副詞條的選擇依角色具體的定位和培養(yǎng)方案來定。
圣遺物有五個(gè)位置，分別是理之冠、空之杯、時(shí)之沙、死之羽、生之花，冠、杯和沙主屬性不固定，花和羽毛是固定屬性，羽毛固定提升攻擊力，花固定提升生命值，因此萌新開荒的時(shí)候建議優(yōu)先升級(jí)羽毛，可以很明顯地提高攻擊力，提高游戲體驗(yàn)。
天賦
還有對(duì)角色提升非常大的就是角色的天賦，每點(diǎn)一級(jí)就會(huì)提高角色技能的基礎(chǔ)倍率，對(duì)角色整體的提升是非常大的。在大世界戰(zhàn)斗的過程中，不要吝嗇釋放技能，元素技能和元素爆發(fā)的使用能夠提高整體戰(zhàn)斗的流暢性，提高戰(zhàn)斗的效率，同時(shí)要認(rèn)真閱讀游戲內(nèi)的教程提示。
命之座
最后對(duì)角色強(qiáng)度有所提升的是命之座系統(tǒng)，通過重復(fù)獲取角色來獲得該角色的命星，以此激活角色的命之座，每一層命之座都有不同的效果，第3、5層固定提高角色的天賦等級(jí)，第1、2、4、6層能夠獲得額外的效果，對(duì)于角色的強(qiáng)度來說有著不小的提升。不過新手玩家無需特意去追求角色的命之座，除了氪金量較大的玩家以及強(qiáng)度黨，手頭的零命角色就已經(jīng)夠大家暢游提瓦特了。
隊(duì)伍搭配
一般來說，角色有以下定位：戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)輸出角色（主C）、次要輸出角色（副C）、輔助功能角色、治療角色（奶媽）、護(hù)盾角色。主C是隊(duì)伍的主力輸出，是主要的傷害來源，副C是配合主C輸出的角色，也是隊(duì)伍的傷害來源之一。治療、護(hù)盾角色是隊(duì)伍生存的保障，提供全隊(duì)的回復(fù)、護(hù)盾等。輔助功能角色是功能性較強(qiáng)的位置，比如聚集敵人、減抗減防、隊(duì)伍充能等。
開荒期的隊(duì)伍上并沒有什么特別的要求，最主要的就是一個(gè)戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)輸出角色加一個(gè)奶媽即可。萌新玩家最常犯的錯(cuò)誤是全帶輸出角色，這是沒有必要的。
前期開荒如果有5星輸出角色那就用5星輸出角色，5星角色開荒肯定是沒有什么問題的，任何一個(gè)5星輸出角色的游戲體驗(yàn)都會(huì)很好。如果不怎么抽卡池的話也可以使用凱亞、香菱，如果有抽卡池但是沒有抽到五星輸出角色的話，也可以使用菲謝爾、北斗、香菱等角色進(jìn)行開荒，當(dāng)然XP黨還是可以練自己喜歡的角色，并且游戲體驗(yàn)也不會(huì)很差。
奶媽可以選擇迪奧娜、早柚、琴、七七、心海、班尼特等，如果沒有的話也可以使用芭芭拉，一個(gè)主輸出角色加一個(gè)奶媽對(duì)于開荒來說已經(jīng)是完全夠用了。另外兩個(gè)角色的位置可以帶比較好用的功能性角色，比如解謎常用的安柏或者各種各樣的破盾角色，或者也可以考慮湊一下隊(duì)伍的元素共鳴，隊(duì)伍中有兩名相同元素角色就能獲得元素共鳴效果，每種元素共鳴效果都各具特色。隨著冒險(xiǎn)等級(jí)不斷提高，主輸出角色差不多養(yǎng)好了之后，接下來就考慮一些副C角色，比如行秋等。
以上就是原神新手入門的大致攻略了，如果對(duì)游戲的更多細(xì)節(jié)部分抱有疑問，可以去一些知名的游戲網(wǎng)站中，跟隨博主的攻略視頻獲取更多更加詳細(xì)、具體的攻略解說。希望這篇攻略能夠?qū)δ阌兴鶐椭?/p> %3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"原神是由米哈游自研的一款開放世界冒險(xiǎn)RPG，你將在游戲中探索一個(gè)被稱作「提瓦特」的幻想世界。那么，作為剛剛進(jìn)入提瓦特世界的你，不妨來看看這篇攻略，能夠解決初入坑萌新處于開荒時(shí)期的迫切問題，以獲得更好的游戲體驗(yàn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneueuqcEUqWYM9F3rAZMIl3"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"賬號(hào)創(chuàng)建","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIyK8S2smwa4ICZTNwXxHCk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在玩家創(chuàng)建自己的賬號(hào)時(shí)會(huì)有多個(gè)服務(wù)器可以選擇，具體為：米哈游官方服務(wù)器（官服）、B站代理運(yùn)營(yíng)服務(wù)器（B服）、各大運(yùn)營(yíng)商代理服務(wù)器（渠道服）以及國(guó)外的亞服、美服等。在創(chuàng)建賬號(hào)時(shí)請(qǐng)務(wù)必選擇好自己的服務(wù)器，以免出現(xiàn)不能和朋友聯(lián)機(jī)等情況出現(xiàn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSsa4GIs0SgueOXzTeUCCR8"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"整體格局","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwqgCsYAauKyK8FwXy2zAHh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"開放世界","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna684eEOqIso0KYemhw1tEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《原神》是一款二次元","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"開放世界冒險(xiǎn)RPG，可以在PC端、PS4/5、云原神、移動(dòng)端等多平臺(tái)游玩。但究其本質(zhì)，其運(yùn)營(yíng)模式仍屬于二次元手游的延伸","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，不過它也不僅僅適用于喜歡玩二次元抽卡手游的玩家，喜歡3D休閑、動(dòng)作戰(zhàn)斗、角色養(yǎng)成、探索解謎等要素的玩家也都可以在原神中找到你想要的游戲體驗(yàn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniYgmMkMEmQ0swzxxuzlrjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"你可以近似將游戲拆成“開放世界”和“手游”兩部分，開放世界及大地圖中有著寶箱、解謎等要素，同時(shí)劇情和地圖中也涉及到很多背景故事或者隱藏的小彩蛋，在世界中還有各類刷新素材及怪物掉落獲取等要素，累積到最新版本其容量極大，能夠有較為豐富的游戲體驗(yàn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYwGYWi4G6GMMoxRHloJH1b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":622,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"開放世界","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ce4f177008ad44a1a88100557c5e31d1","width":922},"text":"","id":"doxcnamMCC8Goc0QYATStEQ4Poe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"手游要素","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE4WiIqU62aC6whI0fCXcng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二部分則是原神的手游部分，以樹脂為體力消耗的一種形式，與其他手游類似，使用樹脂來刷取資源、攢原石、養(yǎng)角色、抽角色等。同時(shí)游戲內(nèi)能夠通過任務(wù)、活動(dòng)、探索等多種途經(jīng)獲取到抽卡資源，包括原石、相遇之緣、糾纏之緣等，可以使用160原石換取1個(gè)糾纏之緣或相遇之緣，即使是白嫖玩家只要合理規(guī)劃都能獲得不錯(cuò)的游戲體驗(yàn)。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"由于原神不存在PVP玩法，原神的氪金點(diǎn)更傾向于為愛買單，比如對(duì)人物角色形象塑造特別喜歡，氪金抽卡更傾向于提升體驗(yàn)感或者帶來一些游戲體驗(yàn)中的便利，比如某些角色能夠在大世界探索中幫助玩家更加便利地攀高、升空抑或能夠在深境螺旋（玩家的戰(zhàn)力測(cè)試）中提供強(qiáng)力的支援和明顯的戰(zhàn)力提升","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGeyEEosOc8AqyO8bmV4lcg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":533,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"手游要素","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2d82f876dd7a4620936b890748a8e327","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcnSSuiASC48GiQYV3m0tlyUg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"進(jìn)入提瓦特","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneUIo6kMIoAW2EzpmBUqhqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解完了原神的整體格局，接下來就該正式進(jìn)入提瓦特，開始我們的旅程了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqcqQ8wu2q0oOEFKNCfYupf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"進(jìn)入提瓦特","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f09b9dbbf6f2468a9cb0c62fd497c52f","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnIQ82K80CUkMSg9PxOHvnqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因?yàn)樵竦目傮w游戲節(jié)奏較為自由，這里我不會(huì)告訴大家一定要怎么做，而是從一個(gè)踩過無數(shù)坑的老玩家的視角來告訴大家怎樣做比較好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw880q4aeesQeknKQFT0R6f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"任務(wù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG0W2i0S6AoimoFoiuYVDLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先關(guān)于任務(wù)，有魔神任務(wù)、傳說任務(wù)、世界任務(wù)、委托任務(wù)等類型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmW2yOAwwm2kwuwZx1XrsBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"魔神任務(wù)是游戲的主線劇情：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngCCy2sO4QyiAaK26ZEAwBe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"任務(wù)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5e9e7530f4654b7c8ed860a820b3ae26","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnWkc0Y4iOASO8Adxww80TDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"傳說任務(wù)包括角色的傳說任務(wù)本身，以及與角色共度時(shí)光的邀約事件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMWeCwWMm0w6MANLiDOLnAg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"任務(wù)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0010faefbca24c6390a5bdef3c0097ec","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcn60cE08OgCgkO0iQLt4qT60"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"傳說任務(wù)：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmiGSgcOCcsKW0aTpl2lcVh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"任務(wù)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bc9a099a0e874629b682f480d488c597","width":2340},"text":"","id":"do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,"width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcn46kEYCGWmC80KoPkQRJ5Jc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"釣上來的魚類素材可以兌換成魚肉，還可以去各地的釣魚協(xié)會(huì)兌換魚餌配方、釣竿、武器等獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2gcuiaCAseGW67JDpmsCke"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"釣魚","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0f6bb179ee9a4f7f9b845391219c04d4","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnyuW6a62yigOky945Dxqdpb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"釣魚","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fd64b53db5be419285d8f463b50a0f6f","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcngO4acgYgGmy4UBTKdlJyib"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE8oaqqkIMAAISZ326fRkWx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"還有一種特別活躍的觀賞魚，釣上來之后可以放在塵歌壺的特定擺設(shè)中展示和觀賞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE8oaqqkIMAAISZ326fRkWx"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"釣魚","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/94fd787c7ef844468f6435cf3e2d3a7e","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnS6kAoUAamI246J7yC4Cqcd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"塵歌壺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIQGE60YiAWEEhUhY44tQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"完成璃月主線魔神任務(wù)后，能夠獲得世界任務(wù)“翠石砌玉壺”，完成后能夠解鎖塵歌壺系統(tǒng)，也就是所謂的家園系統(tǒng)。在塵歌壺里，旅行者可以建造屬于自己的一方天地，可以將自己的角色放入壺中進(jìn)行互動(dòng)，還能通過裝備化種匣在大世界探索中獲取植物的種子，在壺中進(jìn)行栽種，收獲素材。壺內(nèi)陳設(shè)擺件可以通過在塵歌壺管家阿圓處購(gòu)買、大世界奇饋寶箱、活動(dòng)、購(gòu)買珍珠之歌獲取。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEE8iqiaY2igYsNv4uL2qwd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"塵歌壺","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/71fe8f5226474f28be1657d54116e0ce","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnYycQWymCCmQKkbI6V7H1nd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"塵歌壺","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a77c29b782d542c49dbcf4d42b1250f1","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnS0EwuEuaK4quS24MIaxfNf"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnogW4iI6AEMGE68tMZZQqig"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"體力（樹脂）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnogW4iI6AEMGE68tMZZQqig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他游戲中的“","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"體力”，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在原神的世界中","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"被叫做“原粹樹脂”","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，每8分鐘回復(fù)1點(diǎn)樹脂，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"每日自","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"回180點(diǎn)","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，自回上限為160點(diǎn)，每消耗20樹脂可以獲取100點(diǎn)冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。游戲中，獲取秘境（包括圣遺物、武器突破素材、角色天賦升級(jí)素材）、征討領(lǐng)域（周本BOSS）、世界BOSS、地脈之花（摩拉、經(jīng)驗(yàn)書）等的通關(guān)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)需要消耗樹脂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncq2gU0uMQEmUw9jnKR0ZIe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"體力（樹脂）","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f8fa7619e9614ce8a9f46382dd40cbfb","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnsMIOASwCGm0Ec7fsAa2nfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以通過合成臺(tái)合成濃縮樹脂，儲(chǔ)存體力，背包內(nèi)最多可以存儲(chǔ)5個(gè)濃縮樹脂，每個(gè)濃縮樹脂需要消耗1個(gè)晶核（在大世界通過捕獲晶蝶獲取）和40點(diǎn)原粹樹脂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnamG0y20Ko00OZOldPDhhbR"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"體力（樹脂）","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/21659ed33a464b06aa9896fe71419ed3","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcng0A0AoOyqus6SX7SFFqRhj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用濃縮樹脂只能獲取地脈之花、圣遺物秘境、武器突破素材秘境和角色天賦升級(jí)素材秘境的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，并在獲取雙倍獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。下面就是一些規(guī)劃樹脂的建議。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOIKWm24qIYk06HCAIXMiid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先大家在冒險(xiǎn)等階45級(jí)之前，建議","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"不要用樹脂刷取圣遺物","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，因?yàn)榈搅?5級(jí)才會(huì)解鎖能夠必定獲取金色圣遺物的副本等級(jí)，45級(jí)之前刷圣遺物不是必出金色品階的圣遺物的，刷的話比較虧。在冒險(xiǎn)等階達(dá)到20級(jí)之后，除了達(dá)到世界突破等級(jí)外，都能在冒險(xiǎn)者協(xié)會(huì)處領(lǐng)取的等級(jí)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)中獲得樹脂，完成紀(jì)行任務(wù)也會(huì)在對(duì)應(yīng)的紀(jì)行等級(jí)獲得樹脂，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"如果你的背包中有脆弱樹脂，都要留到45級(jí)之后再使用最為劃算","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。此時(shí)我們可以選擇強(qiáng)化手頭上有的3星~4星的圣遺物進(jìn)行過渡，對(duì)角色的提升也是很大的，不要不舍得。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngus6SQUU2UaomuRzypaLtc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了圣遺物要45級(jí)之后刷以外，其他的資源只要你目前培養(yǎng)角色需求，刷取就都不虧。具體每天刷什么，可以打開冒險(xiǎn)之證，在秘境一欄中查找今日可刷取的資源，武器突破和角色天賦等級(jí)升級(jí)的資源三天一輪換，如果急需可優(yōu)先刷取，其余的則以刷取地圖上的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"地脈之花獲取摩拉和經(jīng)驗(yàn)書","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、打世界boss獲得角色突破素材為主。摩拉是最為泛用的資源，幾乎所有培養(yǎng)（包括圣遺物升級(jí)、角色突破、武器強(qiáng)化、大世界商店購(gòu)買資源）都需要摩拉，幾百萬摩拉在大世界資源使用中并不算多，同時(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)書也是角色升級(jí)消耗量比較大的資源，新手玩家要注意積累，后期突破角色或其他場(chǎng)合會(huì)有需要。最后解鎖了周常boss（征討領(lǐng)域）的玩家，記得每周消耗樹脂刷取，獲取角色天賦升級(jí)的重要素材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq2GgkggmAIKYOzLYwI1hPs"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"體力（樹脂）","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f2543971e17a4fc7980cb2616b21c327","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnuy4o20SWuwewQ5X2CXTBcc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"聯(lián)機(jī)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Iuik4e8wMkiQZ61sXDO1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"聯(lián)機(jī)功能在冒險(xiǎn)等階16級(jí)時(shí)解鎖，此時(shí)玩家可以邀請(qǐng)別人或者進(jìn)入他人的世界中共同游玩，如果某個(gè)副本前期打不過的情況下，也可以聯(lián)機(jī)尋求幫助，同時(shí)還可以邀請(qǐng)好友或者到好友的世界中游玩。這里要注意的是，玩家只能進(jìn)入世界等級(jí)小于等于自己世界等級(jí)的世界。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu48o4SgK4iowWaHfan0YCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"世界等級(jí)代表著你的原神世界的強(qiáng)度，從冒險(xiǎn)等階20級(jí)開始，每提升5冒險(xiǎn)等階，世界等級(jí)就會(huì)提升1級(jí)，冒險(xiǎn)中獲得的寶藏與“地脈之花”中的秘寶會(huì)變得更加豐厚，當(dāng)然敵人也會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)。冒險(xiǎn)等階最多提升至60；世界等級(jí)至多提升至8。此外，冒險(xiǎn)等階達(dá)到25/35/45/50時(shí)，需要完成對(duì)應(yīng)的冒險(xiǎn)等階突破任務(wù)，才能提升世界等級(jí)，詳情可在“冒險(xiǎn)家協(xié)會(huì)”處查看。世界等級(jí)達(dá)到5之后，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"可以開啟降低世界等級(jí)的功能，世界上的“地脈之花”與敵人的等級(jí)會(huì)隨之下降，但戰(zhàn)勝他們獲取的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)也會(huì)減少。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0eUeq2yE4YaM4ggksfezEb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":535,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"聯(lián)機(jī)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/af3169af562142aeaebe90f4681c6849","width":804},"text":"","id":"doxcncY6sAwA0QUoeWIRXnfyt8f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"深境螺旋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncMqeo48KeeSAYPAV2oSCXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"深境螺旋是玩家冒險(xiǎn)等階20級(jí)后可以解鎖的玩法，相當(dāng)于這個(gè)游戲中除了高難活動(dòng)之外，最有挑戰(zhàn)性的玩法。對(duì)于新玩家來說，及時(shí)打完第三層，獲取免費(fèi)角色香菱是非常關(guān)鍵的。后面如果想以一個(gè)輕松的方式進(jìn)行挑戰(zhàn)，可以考慮角色培養(yǎng)等級(jí)較高，陣容體系較為完善之后來進(jìn)行挑戰(zhàn)。深境螺旋可以看作是一個(gè)檢驗(yàn)角色練度的玩法，強(qiáng)度黨更是可以按照每個(gè)版本深境螺旋的強(qiáng)勢(shì)角色來進(jìn)行角色培養(yǎng)，以降低深境螺旋的通關(guān)難度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncaGeeOUuGKOGkp5q8cs1Sc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"深境螺旋1~8層的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)是一次性的，每層分別獲得3、6、9星都能得到100原石，打滿一共能獲得300原石。9~12層的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)會(huì)在每個(gè)月1日和16日刷新，每層分別獲得3、6、9星能得到50原石，每層打滿獲得150原石。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"不過，新玩家不用擔(dān)心獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)重置的問題，這里獲取的原石等獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的差距并不大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGwsEwiK8moeUAnAndwX0vf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"深境螺旋","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/80dfb04bf22049689f922fd7d6131ec3","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcn28oGgK4aw8UuEJgMdZeo6g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"活動(dòng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGU06UmOemWAcUfzNJzkqVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果是純新手玩家，冒險(xiǎn)等級(jí)不夠的話，有些活動(dòng)是解鎖不了的。但如果能參加活動(dòng)都要盡量參加活動(dòng)，并且去掏空活動(dòng)商店，這是每個(gè)版本都會(huì)有的獲取豐富資源的途徑，也是游戲的其中一項(xiàng)核心玩法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng8KGGqYyMai8qKaF1WuVwb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"活動(dòng)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/12b96ed3d3384e4ebec032b5b430d99d","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnsMoykeQiSUOUKCBjAc2qTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如在活動(dòng)商店中能夠兌換原石、智識(shí)之冕、角色突破素材、經(jīng)驗(yàn)書、武器突破材料、摩拉等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKmUSsAKc0mWmK09mDLldYf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"活動(dòng)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/40b8307e0a4d4b99ac988ab0633b6b8b","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnA6MwA6wwQG06mWvOgrrL8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其中智識(shí)之冕是特別珍貴的天賦升級(jí)素材，是天賦等級(jí)升到10級(jí)滿級(jí)所需的素材，大家要根據(jù)自己的角色養(yǎng)成方案謹(jǐn)慎使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoUS8aWIgweS2oPz6jZNWqg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"活動(dòng)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/50aca0bf740b49ecb635c05cdb50a95e","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnQ2ceS6AeKKIcgFwkdFnigc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"角色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwguAagAEiUwQsNbZwBlqMf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"卡池","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0EgW406qqeOuQToBgM9aBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了一開始我們能夠在主線中獲取的幾個(gè)角色以及完成活動(dòng)任務(wù)獲得的角色外，其余角色我們需要在角色卡池中獲取?？ǔ胤譃槌ｑv祈愿和活動(dòng)祈愿兩個(gè)池子，抽取常駐池子需要","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"相遇之緣（藍(lán)球），抽取活動(dòng)池子需要糾纏之緣（粉球）","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，5星物品物品祈愿的基礎(chǔ)概率為0.6％，最多90次祈愿必定能通過保底獲取5星物品，常駐池和角色祈愿池都是","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"九十發(fā)保底，常駐和角色活動(dòng)祈愿、武器活動(dòng)祈愿的抽取次數(shù)獨(dú)立計(jì)算。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngAeM2qC2IKM6MLvUcl6Bsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"而","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在角色活動(dòng)祈愿池中，當(dāng)祈愿獲取到5星角色時(shí)，有50%概率為當(dāng)期5星UP角色，如果本次祈愿獲取的5星角色非本期5星UP角色，下次祈愿獲取的5星角色必定為本期5星UP角色，即理論上180發(fā)必出本期UP的角色。此外，抽卡次數(shù)不會(huì)隨卡池結(jié)束而清零，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"會(huì)繼承到下一個(gè)卡池","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。在沒抽到大保底的情況下，所抽取數(shù)量仍可累積到下一卡池，直到抽取到大保底之后，重新計(jì)算。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng6OuMCkqqUym66aRrMPnVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"武器池的小保底則為80抽，想要必定獲取本期UP武器，需要通過“神鑄定軌”功能，理論至多需要240抽獲取，不推薦氪金量不高的玩家抽取，月卡黨若想抽取武器的話，可以等兩把武器都是你需要的情況下再去抽取。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngSCsw20IQqCqUxm3t3yble"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"卡池","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b7723f79355945eeb66b8b5b23b512b9","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnsMMcQ6gWKMWus7sdEz6ijc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了以上卡池，還有一個(gè)萌新的卡池——初行者推薦祈愿，20發(fā)限定8折抽取，如果前期缺少大劍角色或者治療角色，可以通過該池獲取諾艾爾。除了氪金量非常大的玩家，否則不推薦花費(fèi)創(chuàng)世結(jié)晶或原石抽取常駐池，出貨十分的雜亂，可以通","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"過一些活動(dòng)、任務(wù)等獲取的免費(fèi)相遇之緣，比如每位角色人物突破1、3、5階段都會(huì)獲得免費(fèi)的相遇之緣，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"來抽取常駐池。更推薦萌新玩家存原石去抽取角色祈愿，獲得較為強(qiáng)力的五星角色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEQOUgeQOkeiecZscpQibwc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"卡池","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b3b24855445748a59d903e9a501db98c","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnWQuk8K0KoIMoSCxcoSjSLh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"角色培養(yǎng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsoKuwU682ImgIDa3d6IpOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原神角色強(qiáng)度的提升","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"主要有角色等級(jí)、武器、圣遺物、角色天賦、命之座這五個(gè)方面來決定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAykkWYwQs842CGntG2HpKd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"角色等級(jí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQyYQQYsGy6y80E2GXKQFie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先從角色等級(jí)開始，主輸出角色的等級(jí)盡量要高，缺資源的情況下可以只升到八十一級(jí)，也就是八十級(jí)突破，80級(jí)~90級(jí)所需要的經(jīng)驗(yàn)書實(shí)在太多了，所以在角色陣容還沒培養(yǎng)完成之前，主輸出角色可以先弄個(gè)80級(jí)突破就可以了，其他的副C輸出角色和輔助的等級(jí)甚至可以更低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoYw4weEMcWY2gBV6A6GEGI"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"武器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncsK242ee8IO2mOaUxWa7ib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"武器強(qiáng)化需要武器、精礦等素材，前期可以通過各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)、大世界挖礦鍛造獲取精礦。武器強(qiáng)化到一定等級(jí)后需要對(duì)應(yīng)素材進(jìn)行突破，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"突破素材需要在秘境中獲取。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"武器的精煉則是通過消耗同名武器材料來提升武器的效果，消耗得越多武器效果越強(qiáng)，最高能夠精煉到5級(jí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2IU04KmMeum6ote579DTre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)于新手而言，武器的等級(jí)越高越好，不要吝嗇摩拉和礦石。武器除了抽卡獲取的以外，還有在紀(jì)行、鍛造中獲取的武器，大家可以根據(jù)自身需求獲取并進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna8KycEcwwikCw3yPrCrxUg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"武器","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/75e9a559955e4c8da939212463d8414e","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnSUGw4IyE6WSES6Uq8cSc0f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圣遺物","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnameS86MCI8y0Yfl7YWmpMb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圣遺物在前面體力（樹脂）部分也有提到，在冒險(xiǎn)等級(jí)45級(jí)之后，根據(jù)自身角色需求進(jìn)行刷取，具體角色的推薦圣遺物刷取攻略可以","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"去一些知名的游戲","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"網(wǎng)站查找相關(guān)攻略。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncEGkqiKoUCYA5YivEZxWwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)于圣遺物來說，主詞條的選擇是非常重要的，要優(yōu)先保證主詞條對(duì)再考慮其他的東西。萌新玩家最容易犯的錯(cuò)誤就是硬湊套裝，套裝效果總體來說的提升并不是特別大，一定要保證","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"主詞條正確再選擇圣遺物。同時(shí)在升級(jí)圣遺物時(shí)需要使用圣遺物或者圣遺物經(jīng)驗(yàn)道具（祝圣精華、祝圣油膏）作為素材，升級(jí)時(shí)會(huì)增加、升級(jí)副詞條，副詞條最多4個(gè)，副詞條中的屬性對(duì)角色的提升也比較重要，比如說對(duì)輸出角色來說暴擊率、暴擊傷害這樣提高傷害的屬性、對(duì)輔助角色來說元素充能效率這樣的屬性，圣遺物副詞條的選擇依角色具體的定位和培養(yǎng)方案來定","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qq6YseMOQkaIFFw7tV9Zf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":590,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"圣遺物","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b19e387adf2140aeb9e68550015870fe","width":1280},"text":"","id":"doxcnmKK2u0yAG2WYI8sJM04aVC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圣遺物有五個(gè)位置，分別是理之冠、空之杯、時(shí)之沙、死之羽、生之花，冠、杯和沙主屬性不固定，花和羽毛是固定屬性，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"羽毛固定提升攻擊力","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，花固定提升生命值，因此萌新開荒的時(shí)候建議","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"優(yōu)先升級(jí)羽毛","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，可以很明顯地提高攻擊力，提高游戲體驗(yàn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsAAecWsAAOYQ8VSEBrYJrh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"圣遺物","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b5b774b4df91451f9cb33139012711d3","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnyQuWoMAWYUCegHVGs9KIkg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"天賦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8u0GI48cAcG2uoRR9z2lLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"還有對(duì)角色提升非常大的就是角色的天賦，每點(diǎn)一級(jí)就會(huì)提高角色技能的基礎(chǔ)倍率，對(duì)角色整體的提升是非常大的。在大世界戰(zhàn)斗的過程中，不要吝嗇釋放技能，元素技能和元素爆發(fā)的使用能夠提高整體戰(zhàn)斗的流暢性，提高戰(zhàn)斗的效率，同時(shí)要認(rèn)真閱讀游戲內(nèi)的教程提示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncISsmwyqqoSaEDLtgekhbe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"天賦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/891b98854ba74523ae4bc6cd50ba0ec4","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnKYOAAIiKQEAqcDiRq01rLg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"命之座","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoG6AC0Oq280yUfSt9Ubudb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最后對(duì)角色強(qiáng)度有所提升的是命之座系統(tǒng)，通過重復(fù)獲取角色來獲得該角色的命星，以此激活角色的命之座，每一層命之座都有不同的效果，第3、5層固定提高角色的天賦等級(jí)，第1、2、4、6層能夠獲得額外的效果，對(duì)于角色的強(qiáng)度來說有著不小的提升。不過新手玩家無需特意去追求角色的命之座，除了氪金量較大的玩家以及強(qiáng)度黨，手頭的零命角色就已經(jīng)夠大家暢游提瓦特了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGG0S6g4mag8wYnuzbc5BJh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"命之座","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b0b628d702154b428e87d2d71ced1ea1","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcncIkyO26UqsI4EZkg1Tcotf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"隊(duì)伍搭配","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsey8ckGcIKu6KKzQPuLJmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般來說，角色有以下定位：戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)輸出角色（主C）、次要輸出角色（副C）、輔助功能角色、治療角色（奶媽）、護(hù)盾角色。主C是隊(duì)伍的主力輸出，是主要的傷害來源，副C是配合主C輸出的角色，也是隊(duì)伍的傷害來源之一。治療、護(hù)盾角色是隊(duì)伍生存的保障，提供全隊(duì)的回復(fù)、護(hù)盾等。輔助功能角色是功能性較強(qiáng)的位置，比如聚集敵人、減抗減防、隊(duì)伍充能等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMaAE6aAkSksqAx7kqQCOif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"開荒期的隊(duì)伍上并沒有什么特別的要求，最主要的就是一個(gè)戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)輸出角色加一個(gè)奶媽即可。萌新玩家最常犯的錯(cuò)誤是全帶輸出角色，這是沒有必要的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkC84Myk6UCe6ut6bLtIzpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前期開荒如果有5星輸出角色那就用5星輸出角色，5星角色開荒肯定是沒有什么問題的，任何一個(gè)5星輸出角色的游戲體驗(yàn)都會(huì)很好。如果不怎么抽卡池的話也可以使用凱亞、香菱，如果有抽卡池但是沒有抽到五星輸出角色的話，也可以使用菲謝爾、北斗、香菱等角色進(jìn)行開荒，當(dāng)然XP黨還是可以練自己喜歡的角色，并且游戲體驗(yàn)也不會(huì)很差。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSuKGME8yymgYAQLiQIuGkb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"隊(duì)伍搭配","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0f57bbebcb364fe2a16c2d13b62d9024","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcniKsMwKsWiSC2QtH2e38Jte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"奶媽可以選擇迪奧娜、早柚、琴、七七、心海、班尼特等，如果沒有的話也可以使用芭芭拉，一個(gè)主輸出角色加一個(gè)奶媽對(duì)于開荒來說已經(jīng)是完全夠用了。另外兩個(gè)角色的位置可以帶比較好用的功能性角色，比如解謎常用的安柏或者各種各樣的破盾角色，或者也可以考慮湊一下隊(duì)伍的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"元素共鳴，隊(duì)伍中有兩名相同元素角色就能獲得元素共鳴效果，每種元素共鳴效果都各具特色","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。隨著冒險(xiǎn)等級(jí)不斷提高，主輸出角色差不多養(yǎng)好了之后，接下來就考慮一些副C角色，比如行秋等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSoUKioMcy4Gk8ntXcFoEBd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"隊(duì)伍搭配","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bfbe59b2fa2a49cb816416432ebf620e","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnawaGUQM42Gg8eWRYiNc0og"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoo8GswQkc6S6qUKFjFheOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以上就是原神新手入門的大致攻略了，如果對(duì)游戲的更多細(xì)節(jié)部分抱有疑問，可以去","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"一些知名的游戲網(wǎng)站中，跟隨博主的攻略視頻","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"獲取更多更加詳細(xì)、具體的攻略解說。希望這篇攻略能夠?qū)δ阌兴鶐椭?#34;,"id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKGcuA2emMQa6kGLMDok0ra"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuMYWG2uEggUQ40fEgTKRyc"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
4. wv和dt旅游俱樂部
學(xué)習(xí)古箏要先有濃厚的興趣，興趣是最好的教師，沒有興趣學(xué)什么都提不起精力，只會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。因而學(xué)古箏必定要本人發(fā)自內(nèi)心的喜愛，那樣才能學(xué)得更好。
了解古箏
古箏又名漢箏、秦箏、瑤箏、鸞箏，是中國(guó)漢民族傳統(tǒng)樂器中的箏樂器，屬于彈撥樂器。它是中國(guó)獨(dú)特的、重要的民族樂器之一。它的音色優(yōu)美，音域?qū)拸V、演奏技巧豐富，具有相當(dāng)強(qiáng)的表現(xiàn)力，因此它深受廣大人民群眾的喜愛。
古箏的種類
古箏分低檔古箏、中檔古箏、高檔古箏三種。
一、低檔古箏是由普通木板做出框架，做工較粗躁，以花梨酸枝木貼皮，這種古箏聲音較悶，彈不出古箏的韻味兒。
二、中檔古箏琴是由花梨木酸枝木胡桃木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側(cè)板，面板采用泡桐木，這種琴做工規(guī)范，彈出了古箏的韻味，但和中高檔琴比音色要遜色很多。
中高檔古箏是采用黑檀木老紅木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側(cè)板，面板采用泡桐木，這種材料做出的古箏音色清脆，韻味漸濃。
三、高檔古箏做工嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，選料精細(xì)，采用紫檀木血檀（雪檀）木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側(cè)板，面板采用優(yōu)質(zhì)泡桐木。
近年雪檀已盡絕跡，紫檀也越來越少，這種材料做出的古箏音色純正，顆粒性強(qiáng)，琴聲韻味十足，余音較長(zhǎng)，即余音繞梁乃三日不絕。
古箏分南北嗎？
因?yàn)楸狈綒夂蚋稍?，古箏使用中容易開裂，所以就流傳出南箏、北箏的說法。
其實(shí)古箏是不分南北箏的，有些商家就是抓住了“古箏開裂”這一痛點(diǎn)，推出了南北箏這一概念。
古箏是不分南北的，也就是不分南北用琴。古箏核心面板都是泡桐木，泡桐木產(chǎn)自河南蘭考，如果將河南產(chǎn)的面板拿回上海加工就成了南方古箏，拿回西安加工就成了北方古箏，這顯然是說不通的。買古箏時(shí)最重要的是買適合自己的箏，且注意對(duì)其保養(yǎng)就行。
古箏琴弦
古箏是中國(guó)古老的民族樂器，距今已有兩千五百多年的歷史。
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)古箏有21根弦。從最細(xì)的弦到最粗的弦，依次編號(hào)為1~21。
最初的古箏，只有5根弦。經(jīng)秦國(guó)著名將蒙恬改造后，古箏發(fā)展到12弦。在當(dāng)時(shí)的歷史條件下，應(yīng)該說是對(duì)古箏成功的改革。12弦古箏延續(xù)使用了數(shù)百年，直到唐朝后期才出現(xiàn)了13弦古箏。
隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，古箏的弦數(shù)也越來越多，音域也越來越寬。出現(xiàn)了16弦、18弦、19弦、21弦、23弦、25弦等，直到今天，發(fā)展成為通用的21弦。
箏身長(zhǎng)1.63米的21弦古箏，被稱為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)箏。箏弦，也由過去的絲，動(dòng)物筋等生物性材料制作，改為現(xiàn)在的鋼絲弦和尼龍纏弦。
隨著箏弦的增加，箏的體積也在增大。發(fā)展到今天，已成為一種古樸典雅的民族樂器。
古箏基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
古箏的定義：彈撥弦鳴樂器。
一共有 21 根琴弦，包含 17 根弦和 4 根綠弦
1、琴弦：現(xiàn)多用尼龍纏弦，以不同型號(hào)的鋼絲外面纏以尼龍絲制成的。
2、琴碼（又稱：雁柱）：支撐琴弦，琴碼的右側(cè)為演奏區(qū)域，左側(cè)為左手補(bǔ)韻的裝飾音區(qū)域。
3、岳山：分為前岳山，后岳山，分別鑲嵌在琴面板的首部和尾部。
4、面板：琴面略有弧度的木板。
5、調(diào)弦盒：內(nèi)有弦軸，用于調(diào)音；琴盒內(nèi)可以放指甲，琴扳手等物件。
認(rèn)識(shí)SOL
認(rèn)識(shí)簡(jiǎn)譜
簡(jiǎn)譜：簡(jiǎn)譜中用以表示音的高低及相互關(guān)系的基本符號(hào)為七個(gè)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字，即１、２、３、４、５、６、７，唱作do、re、mi、fa、sol、la、xi，稱為唱名。
唱名：do re mi fa sol la xi
音名：C D E F G A B 這個(gè)就是用來記固定音高的符號(hào)。
在簡(jiǎn)譜中表達(dá)高低音一般會(huì)在上下兩個(gè)方向添加小圓點(diǎn)。
中音是１２３４５６７那么低音表達(dá)就是在這些數(shù)字現(xiàn)面加一個(gè)小圓點(diǎn)，高音就是在數(shù)字上面加一點(diǎn)，上面加二個(gè)點(diǎn)為倍高音，加三個(gè)點(diǎn)為超高音。反之下面亦如此為倍低音、超低音等以此類推。
除了音的高低外，簡(jiǎn)譜還有一個(gè)重要的因素就是音的長(zhǎng)短，簡(jiǎn)譜音的長(zhǎng)短有多種表達(dá)方式，如基本的加小橫線的方式。
如果還不太懂的朋友，可以看看古箏簡(jiǎn)譜入門課程，介紹的非常詳細(xì)：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
五聲調(diào)音
古箏采用的是五聲音節(jié)，由這五個(gè)音構(gòu)成的調(diào)式是五聲調(diào)式。所以古箏琴弦上沒有4（fa）和7（si）。
琴弦排列分組
箏架和姿勢(shì)
彈箏的姿勢(shì)有多種，一般采用坐式，要求坐姿端正，精神飽滿、動(dòng)作自然。古代采用過盤式、跪式。
由于流派的不同，箏的放置位置、箏架、琴凳也不同。
有的用琴桌式箏架，有的用類似人字形的箏架，還有的就放在腿上演奏。
采用琴桌式箏架比較穩(wěn)因、牢靠，琴桌的面板有助于箏的共鳴。琴桌的大小應(yīng)適當(dāng)，恰好放穩(wěn)箏的四個(gè)角；箏與琴桌之間有一定的空隙，以便于出音；琴桌的高低適合放腿為宜。此外，琴桌的造型應(yīng)美觀大方。
如采用類似人字形折疊箏架，應(yīng)注意箏體能放置平穩(wěn)，避免演奏中搖晃。
如采用小箏放在腿上演奏，小箏箏頭底部應(yīng)加箏托，以防止上身過前傾，腿部不要擋住出音孔，琴凳不要過高，箏尾支架的高度應(yīng)與琴凳高度相當(dāng)或略高。琴凳離箏體要近，尤其彈奏寬大的、弦數(shù)多的箏，一般身體前側(cè)距箏體大約有6厘米至10厘米，應(yīng)坐在靠近前岳山的位置上，坐的高低位置，應(yīng)以方便演奏，便充分發(fā)揮技巧為原則。身體離琴過遠(yuǎn)，將使右手演奏困難，影響對(duì)觸弦的控制；離琴過近，左手按弦困難，右手撥弦不方便；坐的位置過高時(shí)，上身容易前傾；坐的位置過低時(shí)，容易緊張。
彈箏的姿勢(shì)，一般采用坐式，演奏者坐的姿勢(shì)應(yīng)該是：兩腿自然分開，上身端正，兩臂和雙手松弛而自然抬起，精神飽滿，態(tài)度自然。在演奏時(shí)既不要駝背也不要過分挺胸；既不要拘緊，也不要松垮。切忌搖頭晃腦、腳打拍子等壞毛病。
正確的演奏姿勢(shì)是：右腳蹬在固定箏架的踏板上，頭部略俯視，雙手按樂曲開頭的指法自然伸出，做好彈奏準(zhǔn)備。
如何選擇古箏
古箏的統(tǒng)一規(guī)格為：1.63米，21弦。一臺(tái)古箏的音質(zhì)取決于面板和琴弦，面板以陽(yáng)面中段為最佳，陽(yáng)面是指整株桐木置于水中，露出水面的一面為陽(yáng)面，去頭斬尾為中段，一般以9-12年樹齡的桐木為最佳，尤以河南蘭考的桐木為最佳，沙土地，木質(zhì)疏松，利于音質(zhì)的傳導(dǎo)。
初學(xué)者在購(gòu)買古箏的時(shí)候一般不知道如何選擇，市場(chǎng)上售賣的有練習(xí)箏、演奏古箏兩種。
練習(xí)箏的制作較為簡(jiǎn)單，一般都是不包邊的，而演奏箏的工藝更復(fù)雜，也更精美。 同時(shí)，會(huì)因?yàn)槟绢^的品質(zhì)，和穿弦孔的工藝不同而導(dǎo)致音色和手感的不同。
演出箏對(duì)音色的要求更嚴(yán)格，音色要亮，所以價(jià)格一般比練習(xí)箏的價(jià)格貴。
古箏的結(jié)構(gòu)說簡(jiǎn)單也簡(jiǎn)單，但是要讓這簡(jiǎn)單的結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)出美妙的音樂就是技術(shù)活了。決定音色品質(zhì)重要的部分是面板的等級(jí)，其次箏碼、整體做工、制作工藝等，邊板材質(zhì)起到裝飾古箏的作用，不建議作為選箏的重點(diǎn)。
古箏作為樂器其音色品質(zhì)才是其價(jià)值的體現(xiàn)，而價(jià)值也是決定價(jià)格的原因，這也就是為什么古箏的價(jià)格會(huì)有如此大的差異。
我們選購(gòu)古箏的時(shí)候首先要考慮古箏的音色問題，購(gòu)買音色較好的古箏，如果是作為古箏學(xué)習(xí)者，練習(xí)箏也不要買太次的，那會(huì)影響自己的聽力，和審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
學(xué)習(xí)古箏
學(xué)戴義甲
大指：將義甲戴在指肚上，向指尖左上方斜出45度佩戴
食指、中指：將義甲戴在指肚上，順指甲生長(zhǎng)方向直戴
注意：佩戴時(shí)義甲不要擋住手指的關(guān)節(jié)；膠布的一半應(yīng)覆蓋在自己本身的指甲上。
選擇指甲
古箏指甲首先要選擇合適自身手指的長(zhǎng)度，選擇的指甲要和自己的手指第一節(jié)的長(zhǎng)度相匹配，通常都是選擇中號(hào)。指甲面選擇寬點(diǎn)、上方尖點(diǎn)，不需要太厚的指甲面。古箏指甲材質(zhì)很多，有塑料、樹脂、玳瑁的，三種材質(zhì)對(duì)比，玳瑁的比其它兩種的好，對(duì)琴弦沒有多大的磨損，但價(jià)格比較貴，塑料和樹脂對(duì)琴弦的磨損就比較嚴(yán)重。
挑選玳瑁方法
1、強(qiáng)光照射法：把玳瑁放在太陽(yáng)底下或者電筒光下投射，如果看見花紋、透明血絲狀在甲片里，就是真品。偽劣產(chǎn)品呈現(xiàn)的血絲在甲面上是片狀的，還有斑紋呆板或者團(tuán)塊狀。
2、燃燒法：刮一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的指甲點(diǎn)燃，或者用加熱的針觸碰指甲面，真品就會(huì)散發(fā)出燒焦頭發(fā)的味道，偽劣產(chǎn)品是散發(fā)其它的味道，比如樟腦的味道、塑膠的味道、醋味等。
分辨琴弦
古箏的琴弦有21根弦，共有兩種顏色，白色琴弦、綠色（或紅色）琴弦。
綠色（或紅色）琴弦都唱“5”（sol），共有四根綠色（或紅色）琴弦，有粗有細(xì)，由細(xì)到粗，分別代表
高音5；中音5；低音5；倍低音5
第一根到第五根琴弦為倍低音，表示方法是在1、2、3、5、6下面加兩個(gè)點(diǎn);接下來五根弦是低音,在1、2、3、5、6，下面點(diǎn)一個(gè)點(diǎn);在后面五根弦是中音區(qū),1、2、3、5、6。接下來是高音區(qū),五根弦1、2、3、5、6上方加一個(gè)點(diǎn);最后一根為倍高音do,1上面加兩個(gè)點(diǎn)。
練習(xí)古箏步驟
彈古箏,首先要保持正確的姿勢(shì)。兩只手的食指、中指、大指依次配戴好指甲，你可以買兩卷醫(yī)用膠帶，一卷放手上保持手背的平直，另一卷用來配戴指甲。
眼睛平視樂譜，身體坐好，接下來開始古箏的練習(xí)。
佩戴指甲
彈奏古箏之前先要佩戴好指甲，指甲的大小應(yīng)和手指第一關(guān)節(jié)差不多，戴在第一關(guān)節(jié)往上一點(diǎn)，膠布纏在第一關(guān)節(jié)中間，不要影響關(guān)節(jié)活動(dòng)處，大指纏帶方法與其他指不同，假指甲向內(nèi)與指尖呈45度角，左右相對(duì)。
熟悉古箏音階
音樂的七個(gè)基本音階1(do)2(re)3(mi)4(fa)5(sol)6(la)7(si)，古箏是五聲音階，沒有4和7，只有1、2、3、5、6。
練習(xí)古箏指法
古箏演奏中常用到指法：勾、托、抹、劈、剔、挑、提、花指、搖指、琶音、泛音、按音、揉音、大撮、小撮、顫音、滑音等。
托-大拇指向外彈弦。?
劈-大拇指向里彈弦。
抹-食指向里彈弦。?
挑-食指向外彈弦。?
勾-中指向里彈弦。?
剔-中指向外彈弦。?
提-無名指向里彈弦。?
連托-大拇指向外連續(xù)彈弦。?
連抹-食指向外連續(xù)彈弦。?
大撮-大拇指向外，中指向里同時(shí)彈兩弦。?
小撮-大拇指向外，食指向里同時(shí)彈兩弦。?
雙托-大拇指同時(shí)向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦。?
雙抹-食指同時(shí)向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦。?
八度雙托-大拇指向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦，同時(shí)中指在低八度另一音，三陰同時(shí)奏響。?
搖指-大拇指連續(xù)托劈。?
琶音-左手或右手用三個(gè)或四個(gè)手指按順序彈奏不同的音。?
泛音-左手食指在發(fā)音弦1/2處輕貼弦，右手彈弦發(fā)音。?
花指-大拇指迅速連托數(shù)弦。?
向上刮奏-在箏弦上由低音向高音的劃奏。?
向下刮奏-在箏弦上由高音向低音的劃奏。
揉音或顫音-根據(jù)音樂的不同風(fēng)格分類，是揉音類的，揉動(dòng)較平和；是顫音類的，音波較密，也較有地方風(fēng)格。?
重顫音-用力較重的顫音。?
按音-在弦上按出的音。?
上滑音-右手彈弦后，左手按弦，使音由低向高滑動(dòng)。
下滑音-左手先按弦，右手彈奏后逐漸松弦。?
回滑音-右手彈弦之后，左手按弦使音由低向高又有高向低滑動(dòng)數(shù)次。?
左手點(diǎn)音-左手馬子左側(cè)先輕點(diǎn)或輕輕快速下滑。
下圖是古箏指法符號(hào)對(duì)照表，在看古箏簡(jiǎn)譜的時(shí)候可以用到。
古箏的指法教程視頻：
初學(xué)古箏的指法口訣：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Et411v7pq/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
勾、托、抹、托指法：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JT4y1N7nx/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
古箏指法抹、打：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Di4y1174c/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
古箏指法大撮：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Mi4y127Tt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
練習(xí)曲子
曲子是一句一句，一段一段地練習(xí)的，練得多了自然就記住了，然后可以脫離琴譜練習(xí)。
代表曲目
古箏十大代表名曲有《漁舟唱晚》、《高山流水》、《寒鴉戲水》、《漢宮秋月》、《蕉窗夜雨》、《林沖夜奔》、《侗族舞曲》、《東海漁歌》、《香山射鼓》、《戰(zhàn)臺(tái)風(fēng)》。
《漁舟唱晚》是傳統(tǒng)的古箏獨(dú)奏名曲。一般以為此曲是婁樹華在20世紀(jì)三十年代中期，根據(jù)古曲《歸去來辭》的素材改編而成。取自唐朝詩(shī)人王勃的名篇《滕玉閣序》中的佳名：“漁舟唱晚，響窮彭蠡之濱”。
《高山流水》，為中國(guó)十大古曲之一。此曲最早見于我國(guó)現(xiàn)存最早的琴曲集《神奇秘譜》。樂曲取中國(guó)古代著名的音樂故事“伯牙摔琴謝知音”為題材，表現(xiàn)一種“巍巍乎若高山，洋洋乎若江海”的境界。
《寒鴉戲水》寒鴉又名鷗鳥，這是一首有名的潮州箏曲，是潮洲弦詩(shī)《軟套》十大曲中最富詩(shī)意的一首。
老師指導(dǎo)
學(xué)習(xí)古箏需要有一個(gè)好老師指導(dǎo)，古箏作為一種并不那么容易學(xué)成的樂器，單靠自學(xué)是很困難的，因此需要找一個(gè)好老師。專業(yè)的好老師保證你能學(xué)到規(guī)范的指法、技巧和樂曲處理，不至于走彎路。
業(yè)余愛好者自學(xué)時(shí)，雖然有入門教材的輔導(dǎo)，但是自學(xué)難免會(huì)遇到許多不懂的地方，這時(shí)候就需要專業(yè)的老師進(jìn)行解答了。其實(shí)剛開始的時(shí)候可以看視頻資源、與許多古箏專業(yè)者或愛好者交流，不懂時(shí)還可以提出問題，這樣總比自己一個(gè)人探索有用得多。
古箏是一門入門容易精通難的樂器，尤其是業(yè)余愛好者沒有人監(jiān)督，就更容易放棄，所以堅(jiān)持才能成功。
選擇古箏老師需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
1、口碑；
大家選擇古箏老師的時(shí)候還是要非常注重口碑的，如果身邊有周圍的朋友在學(xué)習(xí)古箏，我們不妨參考一下朋友的意見，老師的口碑如果好了，一般教學(xué)質(zhì)量都挺不錯(cuò)的。
2、要去試聽課；
古箏課都是可以提前試聽的，我們可以參加基礎(chǔ)的試聽課程，如果你認(rèn)為老師講的可以很輕易的聽得懂，而且講的有非常詳細(xì)，老師人也比較好，那么就可以考慮選擇這個(gè)老師。
3、學(xué)歷；
老師的學(xué)歷也是比較重要的，我們?cè)谶x擇老師的時(shí)候我可以咨詢一下老師是哪里畢業(yè)的，如果老師是正規(guī)的音樂學(xué)校畢業(yè)的，那么他學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)會(huì)更加系統(tǒng)，在教我們的時(shí)候條理會(huì)特別清楚。
4、專業(yè)性。
學(xué)習(xí)古箏還是非常需要老師的專業(yè)性的，老師水平比較高，比較專業(yè)，那么我們的學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量也會(huì)更加的高。
自學(xué)選擇教材
1、《古箏基礎(chǔ)教程》
這本書分為古箏入門、古箏技法、古箏曲三個(gè)部分，是結(jié)合理論和實(shí)際的基礎(chǔ)教材。
2、《古箏入門》
這本書介紹古箏由易到難，循序漸進(jìn)，介紹的比較詳細(xì)，里面附帶很多箏曲。
3、《從零起步學(xué)古箏》
遵循從易及難的原則，從古箏最基本的指法講起，每種指法配以相應(yīng)的練習(xí)曲和樂曲。
我們學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候先學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，理論知識(shí)學(xué)會(huì)后可以在網(wǎng)上多看些古箏的教程，特別的視頻教程，可以在嗶哩嗶哩上選擇適合自己的配合教材學(xué)習(xí)。
不過剛開始學(xué)習(xí)還是不建議自學(xué)，畢竟我們對(duì)古箏琴音沒用正確的認(rèn)知，非常容易走入誤區(qū)，只有在老師的帶領(lǐng)下，感受到老師正確的琴音，才能慢慢培養(yǎng)認(rèn)知，這個(gè)是教材和視頻代替不了的。
古箏考級(jí)
古箏考級(jí)分為1-10級(jí)，其中1-4級(jí)為初級(jí)，5-7級(jí)為中級(jí)，8-10級(jí)為高級(jí)，高級(jí)需要加考樂理。
按有關(guān)規(guī)定，古箏考級(jí)一般是從一級(jí)到十級(jí)，由低到高逐級(jí)考評(píng)，但由于考級(jí)工作一般都是每年進(jìn)行一次，而學(xué)古箏的每個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)情況不同，因此可跳級(jí)報(bào)考，如果古箏學(xué)習(xí)的比較好，可以直接報(bào)考六級(jí)考試。
六級(jí)考試屬于中等偏上的等級(jí)考試，考試相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，7級(jí)開始考試難度會(huì)增加很多。
所以剛開始考級(jí)的時(shí)候建議選擇古箏六級(jí)考試，下面給大家介紹一些六級(jí)考試曲目。
古箏六級(jí)曲目有哪些
古箏考級(jí)六級(jí)曲目一般包括《高山流水》、《柳青娘》 、《出水蓮》、《崖山哀》、《慶豐年》 、《鬧元宵》 、《山丹丹開花紅艷艷》等，根據(jù)考級(jí)版本不同可能略有區(qū)別，例如有音協(xié)考級(jí)、中央音樂學(xué)院考級(jí)、民族管弦學(xué)會(huì)考級(jí)等， 每個(gè)版本曲目和練習(xí)曲要求都不同。
考級(jí)的時(shí)候需要演奏兩首同一級(jí)別的曲目，六級(jí)曲目中高山流水、慶豐年 、出水蓮為必選曲目。六級(jí)考試的要求是加強(qiáng)各種音色變化、控制力的訓(xùn)練，并進(jìn)行一些特殊定弦樂曲的練習(xí)，演奏上必須按照其指法特點(diǎn)，應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)力度與音色的對(duì)比、演奏的投入及較好的音樂表現(xiàn)力。
調(diào)音器怎么用
古箏和吉他、鋼琴等樂器一樣都是需要調(diào)音的，最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是使用調(diào)音器進(jìn)行調(diào)音，具體的方法如下：
1、首先把調(diào)音器的電池裝好，長(zhǎng)按中間的開關(guān)打開調(diào)音器。
2、按開關(guān)鍵把屏幕左下角的字換成“自動(dòng)”，按“M/T”鍵把屏幕右下角的字換成“古箏D”。
3、按上三角符號(hào)和下三角符號(hào)把左上角的數(shù)字換成“=440”。
4、把夾子夾到要調(diào)的那根弦的附近，這樣更能使調(diào)音器取到音。
5、用古箏指甲撥要調(diào)的那根弦，看調(diào)音器屏幕上的數(shù)字，如果顯示的數(shù)字比調(diào)的弦大，就說明太松了，如果數(shù)字比調(diào)的弦小，就說明太緊了，用調(diào)音扳手重新調(diào)整。
6、當(dāng)屏幕上的數(shù)值是所調(diào)的弦的數(shù)值，還要看調(diào)音器最上端的三個(gè)指示燈，如果左邊的紅燈亮了，就說明有點(diǎn)偏緊了，如果右邊的紅燈亮了，就說明有點(diǎn)偏松了，如果綠燈亮，就說明這條弦已經(jīng)調(diào)好。
日常保養(yǎng)方法
一般情況下，相對(duì)濕度在50%-70%之間的空間內(nèi)使用古箏對(duì)箏的振動(dòng)和發(fā)音都比較有利，濕度低于50%容易引發(fā)箏體表面及底板開裂，而濕度高于70%則易使面板吸潮，導(dǎo)致聲音發(fā)悶、余音減短、音色發(fā)暗。
1、古箏在使用時(shí)應(yīng)輕拿輕放，避免碰撞或劇烈震動(dòng)。
2、若在北方地區(qū)使用古箏，在琴下放一盆水，增加空氣濕度，防止開裂。冬季時(shí)古箏不能靠近散熱的暖氣片，以免出現(xiàn)曝烈或變形的情況。
3、古箏使用后可用干軟布拭去琴弦上的汗?jié)n，以防琴弦生銹，不用時(shí)要以箏罩蓋好;
4、古箏應(yīng)經(jīng)常使用，這有利于琴弦張力的穩(wěn)定，也鞥促進(jìn)音色;
5、一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)琴音不準(zhǔn)時(shí)應(yīng)及時(shí)調(diào)音;
6、長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不用古箏，只要防潮、防曬、防灰即可，不可將其放在地上或掛在潮濕的墻上。濕氣較重時(shí)，將古箏放入盒內(nèi)，并在盒內(nèi)放入干燥劑。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)古箏要先有濃厚的興趣，興趣是最好的教師，沒有興趣學(xué)什么都提不起精力，只會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。因而學(xué)古箏必定要本人發(fā)自內(nèi)心的喜愛，那樣才能學(xué)得更好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TUqcdKWOMoQ2MCxk7b5cyYGynZd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解古箏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Js2Sde2sEoaOI2xSSx9cDN52nxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏又名漢箏、秦箏、瑤箏、鸞箏，是中國(guó)漢民族傳統(tǒng)樂器中的箏樂器，屬于彈撥樂器。它是中國(guó)獨(dú)特的、重要的民族樂器之一。它的音色優(yōu)美，音域?qū)拸V、演奏技巧豐富，具有相當(dāng)強(qiáng)的表現(xiàn)力，因此它深受廣大人民群眾的喜愛。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqSwdcu8CoYMU4x4NhVcPyWYnjh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的種類","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsM4d8GsOo4i4wx4KMKcGExAnUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏分低檔古箏、中檔古箏、高檔古箏三種。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RIcedkyEGoQCoyxQf0ec8u3RnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、低檔古箏是由普通木板做出框架，做工較粗躁，以花梨酸枝木貼皮，這種古箏聲音較悶，彈不出古箏的韻味兒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YqIedSOsooC680xcxrHchhUpnTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、中檔古箏琴是由花梨木酸枝木胡桃木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側(cè)板，面板采用泡桐木，這種琴做工規(guī)范，彈出了古箏的韻味，但和中高檔琴比音色要遜色很多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4CgdocWWoWQsaxGEPfcIYb2nqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中高檔古箏是采用黑檀木老紅木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側(cè)板，面板采用泡桐木，這種材料做出的古箏音色清脆，韻味漸濃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RasedGmieoG4E2xCY6Pc2CnVn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、高檔古箏做工嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，選料精細(xì)，采用紫檀木血檀（雪檀）木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側(cè)板，面板采用優(yōu)質(zhì)泡桐木。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DIoKdKiugoMYOoxmkiYc2iCan9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"近年雪檀已盡絕跡，紫檀也越來越少，這種材料做出的古箏音色純正，顆粒性強(qiáng)，琴聲韻味十足，余音較長(zhǎng)，即余音繞梁乃三日不絕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UiSmdQeQwoeIU6x4uTdcRxfZn9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏分南北嗎？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SwSQd4eS0o6ciexy2x5co97JnSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因?yàn)楸狈綒夂蚋稍?，古箏使用中容易開裂，所以就流傳出南箏、北箏的說法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H8WMdwccmoG86cxcp95c39WFn1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其實(shí)古箏是不分南北箏的，有些商家就是抓住了“古箏開裂”這一痛點(diǎn)，推出了南北箏這一概念。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PyY6d8y6qo4mAIxikZicrvBCn2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏是不分南北的，也就是不分南北用琴。古箏核心面板都是泡桐木，泡桐木產(chǎn)自河南蘭考，如果將河南產(chǎn)的面板拿回上海加工就成了南方古箏，拿回西安加工就成了北方古箏，這顯然是說不通的。買古箏時(shí)最重要的是買適合自己的箏，且注意對(duì)其保養(yǎng)就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MEYkdm4CKoWK0oxiiCEcHb4Pnwd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏琴弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QYC4dAYuEoMQ00xGSwZcDIVZndf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏是中國(guó)古老的民族樂器，距今已有兩千五百多年的歷史。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RW8SdoI2GoKcwaxk1mSch5uKnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"標(biāo)準(zhǔn)古箏有21根弦。從最細(xì)的弦到最粗的弦，依次編號(hào)為1~21。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEcyd60waoiSGQxMiSwcACaJn5X"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":427,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏琴弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a56dc34e2e3a407f9d8569a2e36541e7","width":640},"text":"","id":"VmeGdAcKwow6G4xohIFchRxznge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H8KsdaGW8ocyw2xOyPwcWzcFnlH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最初的古箏，只有5根弦。經(jīng)秦國(guó)著名將蒙恬改造后，古箏發(fā)展到12弦。在當(dāng)時(shí)的歷史條件下，應(yīng)該說是對(duì)古箏成功的改革。12弦古箏延續(xù)使用了數(shù)百年，直到唐朝后期才出現(xiàn)了13弦古箏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYyudcMAioMSWMxsvuVcfdIWnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，古箏的弦數(shù)也越來越多，音域也越來越寬。出現(xiàn)了16弦、18弦、19弦、21弦、23弦、25弦等，直到今天，發(fā)展成為通用的21弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SKk0dMSSyoSOKMxaAIUch9PsnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"箏身長(zhǎng)1.63米的21弦古箏，被稱為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)箏。箏弦，也由過去的絲，動(dòng)物筋等生物性材料制作，改為現(xiàn)在的鋼絲弦和尼龍纏弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OuGadOM6YoeG8WxE9T2cdmmvnNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"隨著箏弦的增加，箏的體積也在增大。發(fā)展到今天，已成為一種古樸典雅的民族樂器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YoqMdG4Ioo6mCsxeizGc3TaEn7d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUoSdQg6moSsSMxOQVycQkZYnxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的定義：彈撥弦鳴樂器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NaEQdGYgOoEKKIx3DTPcW9QRngE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一共有 21 根琴弦，包含 17 根弦和 4 根綠弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SQWYdEiSmoEgwyxaWc9c7lwan9g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/adba970d86b842058bf1571fc3adf8c8","width":855},"text":"","id":"SkAsdOUe0oGOGcxYDIycO1H8ncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、琴弦：現(xiàn)多用尼龍纏弦，以不同型號(hào)的鋼絲外面纏以尼龍絲制成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TKW6dgiMWouMk2xQpcPcHzSznYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、琴碼（又稱：雁柱）：支撐琴弦，琴碼的右側(cè)為演奏區(qū)域，左側(cè)為左手補(bǔ)韻的裝飾音區(qū)域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HGS4dGEC2o4iqSx2liLcEjtdnHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、岳山：分為前岳山，后岳山，分別鑲嵌在琴面板的首部和尾部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYoOdAKe0ok0Mox5TYuck83BnBJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、面板：琴面略有弧度的木板。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LKcsdCqQcoskEwxgdpOcJcXdn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、調(diào)弦盒：內(nèi)有弦軸，用于調(diào)音；琴盒內(nèi)可以放指甲，琴扳手等物件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cs4GdYu4MoqQkKxgXT5cofbsnYd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"認(rèn)識(shí)SOL","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HowmdCQKooaWgCx2x60c0ympnhd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":258,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"認(rèn)識(shí)SOL","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2f6a1b3049b04321bd68e010868702e9","width":865},"text":"","id":"WeWmdsYowoUcySxwhcTcvdqZn1e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"認(rèn)識(shí)簡(jiǎn)譜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IAS2dg8Ego6sg4xeAymcNBTCnrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)譜：簡(jiǎn)譜中用以表示音的高低及相互關(guān)系的基本符號(hào)為七個(gè)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字，即１、２、３、４、５、６、７，唱作do、re、mi、fa、sol、la、xi，稱為唱名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGEcdoWOUoyuQcxyIb1cFQXEnSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱名：do re mi fa sol la xi","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TyuydE4wwoq6YcxAFDkcsUgYnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音名：C D E F G A B 這個(gè)就是用來記固定音高的符號(hào)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAuKdmEmqoK0ooxOOeUcl6S4nqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在簡(jiǎn)譜中表達(dá)高低音一般會(huì)在上下兩個(gè)方向添加小圓點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSQgd4sO0oOcq0xiqQIceHvdn0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中音是１２３４５６７那么低音表達(dá)就是在這些數(shù)字現(xiàn)面加一個(gè)小圓點(diǎn)，高音就是在數(shù)字上面加一點(diǎn)，上面加二個(gè)點(diǎn)為倍高音，加三個(gè)點(diǎn)為超高音。反之下面亦如此為倍低音、超低音等以此類推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QAiKd4wQYoGAumxMz3BctbsMnRd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":172,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"認(rèn)識(shí)簡(jiǎn)譜","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/03b2fb29978a4a519db2f44835e33dad","width":620},"text":"","id":"CsMAd40c0ooo8Wx6tvgcg4PRn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了音的高低外，簡(jiǎn)譜還有一個(gè)重要的因素就是音的長(zhǎng)短，簡(jiǎn)譜音的長(zhǎng)短有多種表達(dá)方式，如基本的加小橫線的方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TKaGdyu4yoIuwgxojevc0EAOnbb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":168,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"認(rèn)識(shí)簡(jiǎn)譜","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8b352af536345dca9a6fc9665d5b1b4","width":682},"text":"","id":"HW2SdKEeIo82y4xk1iuceeCBnWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果還不太懂的朋友，可以看看古箏簡(jiǎn)譜入門課程，介紹的非常詳細(xì)：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LQygdKaa2ooigOxgXmkcFxzZnzb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五聲調(diào)音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D8GMdAuGooA0guxmIjWcMCutnDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏采用的是五聲音節(jié)，由這五個(gè)音構(gòu)成的調(diào)式是五聲調(diào)式。所以古箏琴弦上沒有4（fa）和7（si）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WUKcdsqIqowcykxFxh5c01jknEg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":552,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五聲調(diào)音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/210286ec53e74bf789a0ec4043213e05","width":953},"text":"","id":"NOK2dUqQ8oKw0CxAMQdcXzbsn4y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IIsydGQ0CoYoAax6D4MclV5EnOb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分組","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XcI0daSqKoQuWixCWNucDkbgnie"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":614,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分組","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9101cd449a1848bd9f7199255fcf12c7","width":811},"text":"","id":"XyugdUYMooiWGGxYdZVcx7bln28"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":671,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分組","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b1785101667e48d995a32b7807f94433","width":793},"text":"","id":"KwAIdKA4Qo0QUwxmkuFcm3t2nbh"}],"text":"","id":"EoCqdaCEioC44gxaYVXctHeYn6e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EoCqdaCEioC44gxaYVXctHeYn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"彈箏的姿勢(shì)有多種，一般采用坐式，要求坐姿端正，精神飽滿、動(dòng)作自然。古代采用過盤式、跪式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VwW6dYSO6oQ444xuGzLcTsywnFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于流派的不同，箏的放置位置、箏架、琴凳也不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PSOkdwWkUoWUOWxiymTcM5P8nSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有的用琴桌式箏架，有的用類似人字形的箏架，還有的就放在腿上演奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XYQsdWgwmoMUqGxkNZPcpl8XnSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"采用琴桌式箏架比較穩(wěn)因、牢靠，琴桌的面板有助于箏的共鳴。琴桌的大小應(yīng)適當(dāng)，恰好放穩(wěn)箏的四個(gè)角；箏與琴桌之間有一定的空隙，以便于出音；琴桌的高低適合放腿為宜。此外，琴桌的造型應(yīng)美觀大方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OQkQdcsksoieC2xcJVIcJ1JMn8d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":518,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d12893778e954af9aa69660779580887","width":636},"text":"","id":"PQ48du20koKoSSxSAKXczsIHn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如采用類似人字形折疊箏架，應(yīng)注意箏體能放置平穩(wěn)，避免演奏中搖晃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PkyidCm8koIwQyxmQGdcdEkEnle"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":597,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/421c2b42642b4606b6d45b3b04efab57","width":579},"text":"","id":"T8wydgECGoi0qqxYlVQcYLPAnvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如采用小箏放在腿上演奏，小箏箏頭底部應(yīng)加箏托，以防止上身過前傾，腿部不要擋住出音孔，琴凳不要過高，箏尾支架的高度應(yīng)與琴凳高度相當(dāng)或略高。琴凳離箏體要近，尤其彈奏寬大的、弦數(shù)多的箏，一般身體前側(cè)距箏體大約有6厘米至10厘米，應(yīng)坐在靠近前岳山的位置上，坐的高低位置，應(yīng)以方便演奏，便充分發(fā)揮技巧為原則。身體離琴過遠(yuǎn)，將使右手演奏困難，影響對(duì)觸弦的控制；離琴過近，左手按弦困難，右手撥弦不方便；坐的位置過高時(shí)，上身容易前傾；坐的位置過低時(shí)，容易緊張。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H6MQdMU42ou2yaxugIWcVCEdnrd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":741,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9c96a8e7759c4cdba7e8c0edd9a6d55a","width":733},"text":"","id":"ZKEgdC6SOo4OqUxUVOqcaQu7nng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"彈箏的姿勢(shì)，一般采用坐式，演奏者坐的姿勢(shì)應(yīng)該是：兩腿自然分開，上身端正，兩臂和雙手松弛而自然抬起，精神飽滿，態(tài)度自然。在演奏時(shí)既不要駝背也不要過分挺胸；既不要拘緊，也不要松垮。切忌搖頭晃腦、腳打拍子等壞毛病。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tam0dyU2socEowxMb3acblynnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的演奏姿勢(shì)是：右腳蹬在固定箏架的踏板上，頭部略俯視，雙手按樂曲開頭的指法自然伸出，做好彈奏準(zhǔn)備。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ECo4dYk6eocISgxma3TcC9tMnRg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f8c264448484b8e99ed16776f541d40","width":781},"text":"","id":"HkaAdIAKQoYIAcx29lLcmxLgnBc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何選擇古箏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HWaadMuCooqgKcxQrKRcAe8Ln1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的統(tǒng)一規(guī)格為：1.63米，21弦。一臺(tái)古箏的音質(zhì)取決于面板和琴弦，面板以陽(yáng)面中段為最佳，陽(yáng)面是指整株桐木置于水中，露出水面的一面為陽(yáng)面，去頭斬尾為中段，一般以9-12年樹齡的桐木為最佳，尤以河南蘭考的桐木為最佳，沙土地，木質(zhì)疏松，利于音質(zhì)的傳導(dǎo)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Casmdyo0OoS2Cqxe4BrcTQQtnOe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":456,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何選擇古箏","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e08a4cdc236647d6914a8d4011e3d006","width":600},"text":"","id":"VOeqd0GAGoW4auxQhlQcxX7Tnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初學(xué)者在購(gòu)買古箏的時(shí)候一般不知道如何選擇，市場(chǎng)上售賣的有練習(xí)箏、演奏古箏兩種。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KAqidceYIoGg60xsDc7c3THenff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)箏的制作較為簡(jiǎn)單，一般都是不包邊的，而演奏箏的工藝更復(fù)雜，也更精美。 同時(shí)，會(huì)因?yàn)槟绢^的品質(zhì)，和穿弦孔的工藝不同而導(dǎo)致音色和手感的不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EY6adusu0oIKo6xgRopcF34Lnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"演出箏對(duì)音色的要求更嚴(yán)格，音色要亮，所以價(jià)格一般比練習(xí)箏的價(jià)格貴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YMWEd2MgaoM0aUxWSYuczrwgnQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的結(jié)構(gòu)說簡(jiǎn)單也簡(jiǎn)單，但是要讓這簡(jiǎn)單的結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)出美妙的音樂就是技術(shù)活了。決定音色品質(zhì)重要的部分是面板的等級(jí)，其次箏碼、整體做工、制作工藝等，邊板材質(zhì)起到裝飾古箏的作用，不建議作為選箏的重點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OskmdkmgEougSuxs8wZcDmzOnzY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏作為樂器其音色品質(zhì)才是其價(jià)值的體現(xiàn)，而價(jià)值也是決定價(jià)格的原因，這也就是為什么古箏的價(jià)格會(huì)有如此大的差異。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZoWodYoUCosEmAxMhowcdZO3nEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們選購(gòu)古箏的時(shí)候首先要考慮古箏的音色問題，購(gòu)買音色較好的古箏，如果是作為古箏學(xué)習(xí)者，練習(xí)箏也不要買太次的，那會(huì)影響自己的聽力，和審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bs0ed48aoo8OUIxg2KlcUobenzm"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)古箏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ewqqdo4ssoEewUxojhWcMkLgnRY"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)戴義甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L4w6dsweUocYCSxuYgqcHIlPnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大指：將義甲戴在指肚上，向指尖左上方斜出45度佩戴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYiSdKoKyoQ68axY9wEcuRn5n9g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":112,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)戴義甲","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8ef5651cc3549cb8629ebe19a9f43bf","width":136},"text":"","id":"A0CKdYKwOoy0aaxCUGucy5WvnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食指、中指：將義甲戴在指肚上，順指甲生長(zhǎng)方向直戴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUO6dm4SYo0mSyxuKPicyXMhnFe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":112,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)戴義甲","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f6f907e9573e4362a717f7ea0e478c52","width":136},"text":"","id":"E6Wkdgg6yoyGuAxyUqYcaCT7nzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：佩戴時(shí)義甲不要擋住手指的關(guān)節(jié)；膠布的一半應(yīng)覆蓋在自己本身的指甲上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NgwmdyAWgomkMexMV43cJF1GnUc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇指甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NOYcd2McCoUW2kxDTPCc0XyinbM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏指甲首先要選擇合適自身手指的長(zhǎng)度，選擇的指甲要和自己的手指第一節(jié)的長(zhǎng)度相匹配，通常都是選擇中號(hào)。指甲面選擇寬點(diǎn)、上方尖點(diǎn)，不需要太厚的指甲面。古箏指甲材質(zhì)很多，有塑料、樹脂、玳瑁的，三種材質(zhì)對(duì)比，玳瑁的比其它兩種的好，對(duì)琴弦沒有多大的磨損，但價(jià)格比較貴，塑料和樹脂對(duì)琴弦的磨損就比較嚴(yán)重。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BgIsdWoAuoA04Ix8gSicDKB8nec"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇指甲","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e2fdb9f2bd254aceab730d7785e6d351","width":500},"text":"","id":"Pym0dWasEoCOcCxeYctcQBwznRf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"挑選玳瑁方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DSa0dCkSsomgiwxSupvc10yEnpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、強(qiáng)光照射法：把玳瑁放在太陽(yáng)底下或者電筒光下投射，如果看見花紋、透明血絲狀在甲片里，就是真品。偽劣產(chǎn)品呈現(xiàn)的血絲在甲面上是片狀的，還有斑紋呆板或者團(tuán)塊狀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYiAdGmwOoQW66xYZzecduXanef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、燃燒法：刮一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的指甲點(diǎn)燃，或者用加熱的針觸碰指甲面，真品就會(huì)散發(fā)出燒焦頭發(fā)的味道，偽劣產(chǎn)品是散發(fā)其它的味道，比如樟腦的味道、塑膠的味道、醋味等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IWcqdMKakoqsAcxE5Twc5Jeunsd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KmE8ducyyo4co8x4qOdc67ozn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的琴弦有21根弦，共有兩種顏色，白色琴弦、綠色（或紅色）琴弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JcggdywqgooEk0xc7RmcGYOcnhf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":518,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ad9fb924473f4c03acde04ea2d49c706","width":627},"text":"","id":"Py4udAGwIoyM2SxI9QvcNGiFnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"綠色（或紅色）琴弦都唱“5”（sol），共有四根綠色（或紅色）琴弦，有粗有細(xì)，由細(xì)到粗，分別代表","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkAGdSks4o4a42xE3RUchFYonSg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":34,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/45746576255f47eba05e8d49cce59e0f","width":138},"text":"","id":"QO8qdGyMKoISY0x8HXsc3G9fnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高音5；中音5；低音5；倍低音5","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqgAd8aeKoOiacxSAKBcZm37nXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一根到第五根琴弦為倍低音，表示方法是在1、2、3、5、6下面加兩個(gè)點(diǎn);接下來五根弦是低音,在1、2、3、5、6，下面點(diǎn)一個(gè)點(diǎn);在后面五根弦是中音區(qū),1、2、3、5、6。接下來是高音區(qū),五根弦1、2、3、5、6上方加一個(gè)點(diǎn);最后一根為倍高音do,1上面加兩個(gè)點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XOUAdgmSMoO4qmxSwkGcsOolnzd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)古箏步驟","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XIYAduAaMocSc4xmaNxcbfv4n5f"},{"type":"pa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ó)現(xiàn)存最早的琴曲集《神奇秘譜》。樂曲取中國(guó)古代著名的音樂故事“伯牙摔琴謝知音”為題材，表現(xiàn)一種“巍巍乎若高山，洋洋乎若江?！钡木辰纭?#34;,"id":""}],"text":"","id":"LQOydgqKGoy4akx8dYtcaEqxnwd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":532,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)曲子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/de46261c876446539f5117ba44dd9833","width":690},"text":"","id":"EQI6dkeUIoYiqQxIvqjc0Q0Znwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《寒鴉戲水》寒鴉又名鷗鳥，這是一首有名的潮州箏曲，是潮洲弦詩(shī)《軟套》十大曲中最富詩(shī)意的一首。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HaOAdW6iooKUICxmgiYcygK6nrh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":659,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)曲子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f1a844a585c43b89f1609f88f724ca9","width":1111},"text":"","id":"JoqKdWKGaoi4U6xIJn0cFXNqnFd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"老師指導(dǎo)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Du2odIcE6omcmExaS4Bc8youn8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)古箏需要有一個(gè)好老師指導(dǎo)，古箏作為一種并不那么容易學(xué)成的樂器，單靠自學(xué)是很困難的，因此需要找一個(gè)好老師。專業(yè)的好老師保證你能學(xué)到規(guī)范的指法、技巧和樂曲處理，不至于走彎路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DieUdKSu6oukA8xaRJXch8nXnob"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"老師指導(dǎo)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/950d6fda04394931aac13686ff8bb323","width":500},"text":"","id":"QUQkdy2uwommqAx8lUEcUvymnVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"業(yè)余愛好者自學(xué)時(shí)，雖然有入門教材的輔導(dǎo)，但是自學(xué)難免會(huì)遇到許多不懂的地方，這時(shí)候就需要專業(yè)的老師進(jìn)行解答了。其實(shí)剛開始的時(shí)候可以看視頻資源、與許多古箏專業(yè)者或愛好者交流，不懂時(shí)還可以提出問題，這樣總比自己一個(gè)人探索有用得多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E4G2dYkG6oaA4ixWk1HcU4HCnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏是一門入門容易精通難的樂器，尤其是業(yè)余愛好者沒有人監(jiān)督，就更容易放棄，所以堅(jiān)持才能成功。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZieUdu6EooEwakxATBJcfmYInub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇古箏老師需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SA4wdiQaCoqKcexErRHc6ST2nig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、口碑；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYUMdCAEcosOqkxSAqlcKYhNnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大家選擇古箏老師的時(shí)候還是要非常注重口碑的，如果身邊有周圍的朋友在學(xué)習(xí)古箏，我們不妨參考一下朋友的意見，老師的口碑如果好了，一般教學(xué)質(zhì)量都挺不錯(cuò)的。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYOsdo8SwoAeuWx8hK6cFkmgnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、要去試聽課；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wmu6dY0sooI2uqxI3dncj9EVnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏課都是可以提前試聽的，我們可以參加基礎(chǔ)的試聽課程，如果你認(rèn)為老師講的可以很輕易的聽得懂，而且講的有非常詳細(xì)，老師人也比較好，那么就可以考慮選擇這個(gè)老師。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mgq6dEKSYoKiamxi2becA1BSnng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、學(xué)歷；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ECuedEK2CouWAsx2rDvcv01Cnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"老師的學(xué)歷也是比較重要的，我們?cè)谶x擇老師的時(shí)候我可以咨詢一下老師是哪里畢業(yè)的，如果老師是正規(guī)的音樂學(xué)校畢業(yè)的，那么他學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)會(huì)更加系統(tǒng)，在教我們的時(shí)候條理會(huì)特別清楚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GM2sdMGcMoA0gkxodKUcQvdmnse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 4、專業(yè)性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KUUEdW2IooWGCix63Eeco0BDnxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)古箏還是非常需要老師的專業(yè)性的，老師水平比較高，比較專業(yè)，那么我們的學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量也會(huì)更加的高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q8aedu822oa4i4x6Y47cai0rnch"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"自學(xué)選擇教材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JmWOduKeIocuGoxaIpUcsUmnnce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《古箏基礎(chǔ)教程》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LAoAdyG6MomiooxcfgFcjcFgn6U"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":611,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自學(xué)選擇教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48f66ba9946b4a24b082b07c146e28ea","width":440},"text":"","id":"AsqQd062WoEmWGxWaofcrgAonTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這本書分為古箏入門、古箏技法、古箏曲三個(gè)部分，是結(jié)合理論和實(shí)際的基礎(chǔ)教材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WwGKdkeiqow0mqxuEYfcrVytnsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《古箏入門》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q8SAd0MQcoASuUxA9w6cfKhSnpf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自學(xué)選擇教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/08ab75b97b1a4c9299cca6fe32606ef3","width":372},"text":"","id":"RomcdOeUOoAGmexq5vMcmts8nLQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這本書介紹古箏由易到難，循序漸進(jìn)，介紹的比較詳細(xì)，里面附帶很多箏曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JoeSdO6ScocQKaxGyUrcynY9nGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《從零起步學(xué)古箏》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KYEWdo2QGoAiW4x82RwcxJ5Dnbc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":431,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自學(xué)選擇教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/14cff81fa3db43d3b3ccf979850af338","width":428},"text":"","id":"XgcodsU4Oo8WMsxI9sXcGQXdnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"遵循從易及難的原則，從古箏最基本的指法講起，每種指法配以相應(yīng)的練習(xí)曲和樂曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KSISduQOsoWecIxC0X7cXITlnme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候先學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，理論知識(shí)學(xué)會(huì)后可以在網(wǎng)上多看些古箏的教程，特別的視頻教程，可以在嗶哩嗶哩上選擇適合自己的配合教材學(xué)習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AUMKdWAC6o0u6oxA7BacdZDgn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不過剛開始學(xué)習(xí)還是不建議自學(xué)，畢竟我們對(duì)古箏琴音沒用正確的認(rèn)知，非常容易走入誤區(qū)，只有在老師的帶領(lǐng)下，感受到老師正確的琴音，才能慢慢培養(yǎng)認(rèn)知，這個(gè)是教材和視頻代替不了的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R6eodmCuuo2uAcxkFHUc6bUbnwh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏考級(jí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G0uadkk4QoAUS2xsxAAcCpMDnE8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏考級(jí)分為1-10級(jí)，其中1-4級(jí)為初級(jí)，5-7級(jí)為中級(jí)，8-10級(jí)為高級(jí)，高級(jí)需要加考樂理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GsQSdysC6oim0MxgdB3cw5sFnS1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按有關(guān)規(guī)定，古箏考級(jí)一般是從一級(jí)到十級(jí)，由低到高逐級(jí)考評(píng)，但由于考級(jí)工作一般都是每年進(jìn)行一次，而學(xué)古箏的每個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)情況不同，因此可跳級(jí)報(bào)考，如果古箏學(xué)習(xí)的比較好，可以直接報(bào)考六級(jí)考試。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UIEgdEwucoCW4AxKg8Rc6ht8nOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"六級(jí)考試屬于中等偏上的等級(jí)考試，考試相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，7級(jí)開始考試難度會(huì)增加很多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oceod2UwMokGEExymi2c2Roenfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以剛開始考級(jí)的時(shí)候建議選擇古箏六級(jí)考試，下面給大家介紹一些六級(jí)考試曲目。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HSiYdaiMyo4waMx6ln3cru6cnxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏六級(jí)曲目有哪些","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F6GGdCq0Io2oGgxmsa5c0g1enWe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏考級(jí)六級(jí)曲目一般包括《高山流水》、《柳青娘》 、《出水蓮》、《崖山哀》、《慶豐年》 、《鬧元宵》 、《山丹丹開花紅艷艷》等，根據(jù)考級(jí)版本不同可能略有區(qū)別，例如有音協(xié)考級(jí)、中央音樂學(xué)院考級(jí)、民族管弦學(xué)會(huì)考級(jí)等， 每個(gè)版本曲目和練習(xí)曲要求都不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OwQ2dykUioEcsQxMhWGc66VanQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考級(jí)的時(shí)候需要演奏兩首同一級(jí)別的曲目，六級(jí)曲目中高山流水、慶豐年 、出水蓮為必選曲目。六級(jí)考試的要求是加強(qiáng)各種音色變化、控制力的訓(xùn)練，并進(jìn)行一些特殊定弦樂曲的練習(xí)，演奏上必須按照其指法特點(diǎn)，應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)力度與音色的對(duì)比、演奏的投入及較好的音樂表現(xiàn)力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CmQ0dycMko6YsWx4lbfcKPw8ngh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":324,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏考級(jí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bdd537635370403b832a02ee381f4f0c","width":500},"text":"","id":"LycidwCQgoMkYaxiIhccjVgenlc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)音器怎么用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NWQedeKaAoYgmOxk3tkcchGMnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏和吉他、鋼琴等樂器一樣都是需要調(diào)音的，最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是使用調(diào)音器進(jìn)行調(diào)音，具體的方法如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y4UkdOisSouiqqx04n2cQL7ynef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先把調(diào)音器的電池裝好，長(zhǎng)按中間的開關(guān)打開調(diào)音器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X8o2dCeQ4okOKkxLEfTcFq0Rnyz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、按開關(guān)鍵把屏幕左下角的字換成“自動(dòng)”，按“M/T”鍵把屏幕右下角的字換成“古箏D”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DMeedwaquouuSMx8Wa3cbWlGnHc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、按上三角符號(hào)和下三角符號(hào)把左上角的數(shù)字換成“=440”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SUOmdsE88oqCKuxiMR0cwxg6ncd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)音器怎么用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cfa14c104dd04f6ebf801b5b7ed81928","width":500},"text":"","id":"PiqAdWGK0oeIO2x8RIkcSNw1nih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、把夾子夾到要調(diào)的那根弦的附近，這樣更能使調(diào)音器取到音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OoKsd2KeKoogIQxYZlVcbRNynNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、用古箏指甲撥要調(diào)的那根弦，看調(diào)音器屏幕上的數(shù)字，如果顯示的數(shù)字比調(diào)的弦大，就說明太松了，如果數(shù)字比調(diào)的弦小，就說明太緊了，用調(diào)音扳手重新調(diào)整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OCUWdQswQoWw2ex6a0xczPpEnMw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、當(dāng)屏幕上的數(shù)值是所調(diào)的弦的數(shù)值，還要看調(diào)音器最上端的三個(gè)指示燈，如果左邊的紅燈亮了，就說明有點(diǎn)偏緊了，如果右邊的紅燈亮了，就說明有點(diǎn)偏松了，如果綠燈亮，就說明這條弦已經(jīng)調(diào)好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WQMOdM2oAoiWwkxCedPcpxPPnYc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"日常保養(yǎng)方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LwMQdiQ6ioCgWMxkzSNckqZZnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般情況下，相對(duì)濕度在50%-70%之間的空間內(nèi)使用古箏對(duì)箏的振動(dòng)和發(fā)音都比較有利，濕度低于50%容易引發(fā)箏體表面及底板開裂，而濕度高于70%則易使面板吸潮，導(dǎo)致聲音發(fā)悶、余音減短、音色發(fā)暗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YuwydOGMeow8YuxK6acc5jZGnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、古箏在使用時(shí)應(yīng)輕拿輕放，避免碰撞或劇烈震動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MOUadYwmOoeauyxaU9Zc9GLanKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、若在北方地區(qū)使用古箏，在琴下放一盆水，增加空氣濕度，防止開裂。冬季時(shí)古箏不能靠近散熱的暖氣片，以免出現(xiàn)曝烈或變形的情況。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NOgGdiUYEogkGUxQPwZceLE8nXN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、古箏使用后可用干軟布拭去琴弦上的汗?jié)n，以防琴弦生銹，不用時(shí)要以箏罩蓋好;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YiQ6dsMEoo0Q4OxIziuc8BuhnFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、古箏應(yīng)經(jīng)常使用，這有利于琴弦張力的穩(wěn)定，也鞥促進(jìn)音色;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RwWSdGcsUosIkSxGwBwcC9CNnHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)琴音不準(zhǔn)時(shí)應(yīng)及時(shí)調(diào)音;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BayydyEcuosscIxoTtecL49Lnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不用古箏，只要防潮、防曬、防灰即可，不可將其放在地上或掛在潮濕的墻上。濕氣較重時(shí)，將古箏放入盒內(nèi)，并在盒內(nèi)放入干燥劑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AeIgd28k6oce84xQj8PcI2FFn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I2audQQWwo4Syexa8NacE2HWnwb"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E5. wm旅游俱樂部
英語(yǔ)是國(guó)際網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言，是金融界語(yǔ)言，是空中交通管制語(yǔ)言，是流行音樂的語(yǔ)言，涵蓋了人類生活的方方面面，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)就如同打開了一扇世界之窗，我國(guó)是經(jīng)濟(jì)大國(guó)，普及英語(yǔ)更是國(guó)情需要。
單詞
背詞的方法因人而異，但是萬變不離其宗，就是要多寫、多讀，還要多用。背單詞的目的不單單是要會(huì)念會(huì)寫，既然是從零開始，那么首先要掌握的必然是26個(gè)字母和48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)的發(fā)音和寫法了。我這邊先為大家介紹一下音標(biāo)的讀法：
元音
1.單元音：前元音[i]、[e]、[ae] ；中元音︰[A]、[o:]；后元音︰[u:]、[u]、[o:]、[o]、[a:]
2.雙元音：開合雙元音：[ei]、[ai]、[oi]、[ou]、[au]、[ie]、[eo]、[u=]
3輔音：爆破音：清輔音[p]、[t]、[k]；濁輔音：[b]、[d]、[g]；摩擦音：清輔音：[f]、[s]、[O]、[h]；濁輔音：[v]、[z]、[]、[6]、[r]；爆破音：[t]、[tr]、[ts]；濁輔音：[d3]、[dr]、[dz]；鼻音：[m]、[n]、[n]；半元音：[0]、[w]。
（學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)的話可以在該視頻鏈接中跟著老師一塊學(xué)習(xí)和認(rèn)識(shí)音標(biāo)https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural&vid=2050891487235808454）
學(xué)習(xí)單詞視頻鏈接：https://v.qq.com/x/page/u33089etcsv.html
以下的內(nèi)容是我總結(jié)出的關(guān)于單詞的一個(gè)分類總結(jié)。
名詞（n.）
英語(yǔ)名詞是用來表示人或事物名稱的詞。按照不同的分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，名詞可以分為專有名詞和普通名詞；可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。
1、專有名詞(Proper?noun)
它是特定的某個(gè)人、地方或機(jī)構(gòu)的名稱。專有名詞的第一個(gè)字母必須大寫。如：Newton牛頓，San?Francisco舊金山，Russia俄羅斯，United?Nations聯(lián)合國(guó)。
2、普通名詞(common?noun)
它是某一類人、事物或某種物質(zhì)或抽象概念的名稱。如：lawyer律師，market市場(chǎng)，computer計(jì)算機(jī)，rice大米，magazine雜志，freedom自由。
3、可數(shù)名詞
可數(shù)名詞是指能以數(shù)目來計(jì)算，可以分成個(gè)體的人或東西，因此它有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：cup(杯子)，cat(貓)等。
4、不可數(shù)名詞
不可數(shù)名詞是指不能以數(shù)目來計(jì)算，不可以分成個(gè)體的概念、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情或表示物質(zhì)材料的東西；它一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，只有單數(shù)形式，它的前面不能用不定冠詞a/an。如：milk(牛奶)，bread(面包)，coffee(咖啡)等。
動(dòng)詞（V.）
英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)稱“v.”。 一般就是用來表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞匯。基本上每個(gè)完整的句子都有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，要表示第二個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)可使用不定詞、動(dòng)名詞、對(duì)等連接詞、從屬連接詞或增加子句等方法連結(jié)。
代詞（pron.）
代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類.大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能.英語(yǔ)中的代詞,按其意義、特征及在句中的作用分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞、連接代詞和不定代詞九種。（如下圖列舉幾種）
介詞（prep）
介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞，詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。在句中不能單獨(dú)作句字成分。介詞后面一般有名詞代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類，短語(yǔ)或從句作它的賓語(yǔ)。介詞和它的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介詞詞組，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。（部分介詞的用法如下圖）
數(shù)詞（num.）
數(shù)詞是指表示數(shù)目多少或順序多少的詞。英語(yǔ)中的數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞是表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞。
基數(shù)詞
基數(shù)詞用來表示數(shù)目多少，它包括表示數(shù)字的所有單詞，記憶這些數(shù)字可以用數(shù)字構(gòu)成分類記憶法。下圖是我整理的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的總結(jié)。
基數(shù)的作用
如下圖，是我整理的關(guān)于基數(shù)作用的歸納。
序數(shù)詞
序數(shù)詞用來表示次序，在漢語(yǔ)中表示為“第幾”，如：第一(first)、第二(second)、第三(third)...。序數(shù)詞在書寫時(shí)可以縮寫first縮寫為1st，second縮寫為2nd,third縮寫為3rd。下圖是我總結(jié)整理的一個(gè)具體變換樣式。
序數(shù)詞除了第一，第二，第三或個(gè)位數(shù)為一，二，三結(jié)尾的序數(shù)詞外，其它序數(shù)詞都是以-th結(jié)尾的，縮寫也是對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)字加-th，如fourth(第四)縮寫為4th。同時(shí)也要注意第五、第八、第九、第十二的拼寫變化。下圖是我總結(jié)整理的變換樣式。
20-90整十位數(shù)序數(shù)詞需要將對(duì)應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞詞尾中的y變?yōu)閕，然后加eth構(gòu)成。 21-99非整十位數(shù)序數(shù)詞需要十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，個(gè)位數(shù)用相應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞。十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間用連字符“-”連接。
如下圖是我整理的20-90整十位數(shù)序數(shù)詞和21-99非整十位數(shù)序數(shù)詞的部分內(nèi)容。
序數(shù)詞的用法
序數(shù)詞在使用時(shí)，通常前面要加定冠詞the?？梢杂脕肀硎卷樞?、樓層、編號(hào)、日期中的日等。
2.3.1.用來表示順序，如:
I am always the first to come to school.
我總是第一個(gè)來學(xué)校的。
2.3.2.用來表示樓層，如:
My aunt lives on the fourth floor.
我姑媽住在四樓。
2.3.3.用來表示編號(hào),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:the +序數(shù)詞+名詞=名詞(首字母要大寫) +基數(shù)詞。如:
第九部分the ninth part=Part nine
第四課the fourth lesson=Lesson Four
第六段the sixth paragraph= Paragraph six
溫馨提示:編號(hào)較大時(shí)，一般僅用第二種表達(dá)法。Room 101，表示101號(hào)房間。
2.3.4.用來表示年、月、日: "年"用基數(shù)詞， “日用序數(shù)詞”，如:
1949年10月1日一寫法：Oct. 1st, 1949.讀作：Oct.(the) first，nineteen forty-nine.
2017年2月28日一寫法：February 28th，2017讀作：February， (the) twenty-eighth，two
thousand and seventeen.
2.3.5.序數(shù)詞作"幾分之幾”時(shí),有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:
1/5→one fifth; 2/3→two thirds；4/7→four sevenths；1/2→a half；1/4→one fourth =a quarter；3/4→three fourths =three quarters；50%→ fty hundredths ( fty percent).
2.3.6.有些序數(shù)詞可以構(gòu)成固定詞組和習(xí)語(yǔ),如:
on second thoughts再三考慮
frst of all首先
at first當(dāng)初
from first to last從頭到尾
on second thoughts再三思考
second to none名列前茅
形容詞（adj.）
遇到一個(gè)生詞的時(shí)候要先查字典，看看這個(gè)詞有幾個(gè)詞性，每一詞性下對(duì)應(yīng)的意思是什么；其次，查找這個(gè)單詞衍生出的其它詞性的單詞，例如：credit（信譽(yù)）是名詞，加上詞綴-ible之后變?yōu)閏redible（可信的；可靠地)，作形容詞和副詞。
英語(yǔ)形容詞可以根據(jù)詞尾來識(shí)別。常見的形容詞結(jié)尾如下:
●-able/-ible: credible, achievable, gullible, capable, illegible, sensible, remarkable, horrible
●-al: annual, functional, individual, logical, essential
●-ful: awful, cheerful, doubtful, faithful, forceful
●-ic: terrific, cubic, manic, rustic
●-ive: intensive, adaptive, attractive, dismissive, inventive, persuasive
●-less: doubtless, endless, fearless, helpless, homeless, breathless, car, groundless, restless
●-ous: adventurous, famous, generous, courageous, dangerous, tremen, fabulous.
副詞（adv.）
說到副詞對(duì)于初學(xué)者來說還有一個(gè)大塊兒頭是一定要記憶的，就是副詞的十三種分類。記住這個(gè)的話，副詞的主要脈絡(luò)就抓住了。比如：副詞表示方式、程度、時(shí)間什么的。但是，這里只說第一種，因?yàn)槿腴T就是從簡(jiǎn)單的開始說，副詞記住就是作狀語(yǔ)，來修飾動(dòng)詞的。就這么簡(jiǎn)單。在句子中的位置放哪里都行。下圖是作者整理的總結(jié)性歸納。圖一和圖二進(jìn)行銜接觀看。
圖一
圖二
冠詞（art.）
不定冠詞
a,an是不定冠詞，只用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示“一”的意思。a用在以輔音開頭的詞前面；an用在以元音開頭的詞之前，如：a day;a boy;an apple等。
定冠詞
the是定冠詞，表示“這”“那”“這些”“哪些”的意思?？梢杂迷趩螖?shù)、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞之前。
冠詞的基本用法
(1)單數(shù)可數(shù)名前可用定冠詞或不定冠詞。
I have a cute dog.我有一只可愛的小狗。
(2)復(fù)數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞前可用定冠詞或不定冠詞。
(The ) cars are important in the westem counties.汽汽在西國(guó)家非常要。
(3)不可數(shù)名詞前可用定冠詞或不定冠詞。
Oil is lighter than water.油比水輕。
(4)專有名詞前一般不用冠詞。
Beijing is the capital of China.北京中國(guó)的首都。
不定冠詞a，an一般有any或one的意思，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念，只用來泛指事物，說明其名稱或種類。
(1)當(dāng)?shù)谝淮翁岬侥橙嘶蚰澄飼r(shí)，用a或an起介紹作用。
She is a teacher.她是一位老師。
(2)表示泛指某一類人或物。
A snake is a cold-blood animal.蛇是一種冷血?jiǎng)游铩?/p>
(3)表示某一類人或事物的任何一 個(gè)。
This is a cat.這是一只貓。
(4)用于抽象名詞之前，使抽象名詞具體化。
It is a pity that you are late.很遺憾你遲到了。
The ltte child is a joy to his parents.這個(gè)孩子給他的父母帶來了很多歡樂。
(5)用于物質(zhì)名詞之前，使物質(zhì)名詞普通化。
They made a fire to get warm.他們生火取暖。
注意:
(1) 當(dāng)不定冠詞所修飾的那個(gè)名詞的第一個(gè)音(不是字母，而是讀音)為元音時(shí)，不定冠詞要用an，而以輔音開頭時(shí)用a.
(2)在使用不定冠詞時(shí)，要特別注意縮略詞。
an unidentified flying object一個(gè)不明飛行物。縮略詞: a UFO.
連詞（conj.）
連詞可以分成兩類，一類是表示并列關(guān)系的連詞。比如and, but, either…or, neither…nor等；一類是從屬連詞，用于引出從句，比如主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句等，比如that, if, when, so, for等。
并列連詞又可以分成三類，一類是表示選擇的并列關(guān)系的， 主要有or表示或者，否則，either...or不是...就是...，neither...nor....也不....例句如下:
What is your favoite，singing or dancing?什么是你的最愛?唱歌還是跳舞?
I like neither singing nor dancing.我既不喜歡唱歌也不喜歡跳舞.
Either you or he tells her the truth. 要么你告訴她真相，要么他告訴她真相。
另一類是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞， 主要有but但是，while而等。 例句如下:
I like singing but dancing. 我喜歡唱歌但不喜歡跳舞。
I like singing, while my sister likes dancing. 我喜歡唱歌，而我姐姐喜歡跳舞。
還有就是表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞，比如and，bot...and，以及as...等。例句如下：
Don't waste food and time.不要浪費(fèi)食物和時(shí)間。
This box is three times as big as that one.這個(gè)箱子比那個(gè)大三倍。
從屬連詞主要根據(jù)狀語(yǔ)的類型來分類。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞類型比較多，包括表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)”的when，while，as或whenever；表示“在…之前或之后”的befroe和after；表示“自從或直到”的since，till和untile；表示“一…就…”的as soon as等。例句如下：
I was singing when she danced.當(dāng)她在跳舞時(shí)，我在唱歌。
I sang when she was dancing.我唱歌時(shí)她正在跳舞。
She danced as soon as I sang.我一唱歌，她就跳舞。
引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有：because，for，as，since等。例句如下：
I study s go to the best school.因?yàn)槲蚁肷献詈玫膶W(xué)校，所以我才這么努力
引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有：in order that，so that，in case等。例句如下：
I study so hard in order that I can go to the best school.我如此努力是為了能上最好的學(xué)校。
引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有：so that，so...that，such..that等。例句如下：
I studied so hard that I went to the best school.我學(xué)習(xí)那么努力，所以我上了最好的學(xué)校。
感嘆詞（int.）
英語(yǔ)感嘆詞有：indeed、Ah、what、dear、well、now、there、man、boy。下圖是我整理的一個(gè)總結(jié)性筆記。
學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃
在我們熟悉了解音標(biāo)和單詞之后我們就可以為自己制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃了。以下是我總結(jié)出的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，方法不一定適應(yīng)每個(gè)人，但是希望會(huì)對(duì)大家有一個(gè)幫助。
1.我們可以將5500個(gè)常見詞匯分為30-50個(gè)Unit，每天背誦一個(gè)Unit（100-200個(gè)單詞），一個(gè)月就可以完成一輪背誦，然后第二、三個(gè)月進(jìn)行第二輪、三輪鞏固復(fù)習(xí)。當(dāng)然，每天早上背完一個(gè)新的Unit之后，我們需要在第30分鐘、晚上、第2天、第4天、第7天、第15天及第30天、對(duì)每個(gè)單元進(jìn)行及時(shí)重復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)。
2.【具體方法】：早上：拿一張白紙擋住中文意思，只看英文單詞開始背誦，勾出不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞。背完一個(gè)Unit之后，立刻把勾出的單詞再背一遍（依舊遮住中文意思），如果還是有某個(gè)單詞不認(rèn)識(shí)，就再打勾背誦；30分鐘后：把勾出來的單詞重新自測(cè)一遍；晚上：睡前把打了2次及以上勾的單詞重新自測(cè)一遍。以此類推，反復(fù)記憶。
3.【注意要點(diǎn)】：一定要嚴(yán)格按照表格重復(fù)，不要偷懶！不要偷懶！不要偷懶！如果偷懶一次，漏下一兩個(gè)單元，今天耽誤了，那明天想補(bǔ)救就會(huì)很難。比如，你3月20號(hào)背誦了Unit 12，你不僅要在30分鐘后和晚上睡覺之前復(fù)習(xí)兩遍Unit 10，你還需要在背完Unit 12后同步復(fù)習(xí)之前背過的Unit 9、Unit 8、Unit 6、Unit 3。
作者在這邊也分享一下自己學(xué)習(xí)單詞的視頻鏈接：https://v.qq.com/x/page/u33089etcsv.html，該視頻里可以幫大家有效的學(xué)習(xí)到單詞的讀音，同時(shí)在視頻中也教給大家如何利用學(xué)到的音標(biāo)來進(jìn)行拼讀單詞。如果有興趣學(xué)習(xí)的小伙伴們可以跟著視頻進(jìn)行單詞的學(xué)習(xí)。
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趣味性極強(qiáng)的背單詞神器，成功解決了背單詞枯燥無味的問題。這個(gè)APP最大的特點(diǎn)就是，在闖關(guān)的過程中，順便把單詞背誦了，輕松有趣，很適合成年人在上下班地鐵上背誦。闖關(guān)的過程，也是檢驗(yàn)?zāi)闶欠裾莆諉卧~的過程，不記住，闖不了關(guān)，讓你干著急，激發(fā)你的闖關(guān)欲望。
扇貝單詞
不僅可以背單詞，還可以做筆記。和其他APP不一樣，這個(gè)軟件背誦單詞的速度飛快，不過還會(huì)有第二輪的檢驗(yàn)，反復(fù)鞏固，加強(qiáng)背誦效果。背誦之前，還會(huì)問你認(rèn)不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)單詞，如果不認(rèn)識(shí)，出現(xiàn)的頻率會(huì)更高。
語(yǔ)法
我們認(rèn)識(shí)了單詞之后，就可以來了解每個(gè)單詞組成句子的語(yǔ)法問題。其實(shí)任何一門學(xué)科都是由淺入深的，英語(yǔ)也不例外。學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法就像造房子，首先要把基礎(chǔ)的語(yǔ)法脈絡(luò)理清，打好根基，之后再慢慢補(bǔ)充和拓展，讓知識(shí)鞏固起來。
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法最基礎(chǔ)的就是簡(jiǎn)單句的組成，之后我們才會(huì)慢慢了解到并列句、復(fù)合句以及從句，以下是我總結(jié)出的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容，我們一起來看看吧！
簡(jiǎn)單句語(yǔ)法
所有的句子都是通過簡(jiǎn)單句而組合的，只不過句子的結(jié)構(gòu)拓寬了一點(diǎn)， 詞匯豐富了一點(diǎn)，從而演變?yōu)槠渌拈L(zhǎng)句。
1.主謂
主謂就是主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)的組合，比如：Spring comes 。這句話中主語(yǔ)是spring ，謂語(yǔ)是 comes 。
主語(yǔ)就是引領(lǐng)句子的開頭部分，是一個(gè)句子的主體，英文是 subject ，我們用字母 S 代替。謂語(yǔ)可以理解為動(dòng)詞，英文是 verb，我們用字母 v 代替。
2.主謂賓
根據(jù)字面的意思就是主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)組合而成的句子，比如 ： I love you .
這句話中主語(yǔ)是 i ，謂語(yǔ)是 love ，賓語(yǔ)就是在謂語(yǔ)后面的詞，這里是 you。
賓語(yǔ)的英文是 object，這里用字母 o 代替。
3.主謂賓賓
主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)+ 賓語(yǔ)的句子。
這里的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所產(chǎn)生作用的。
比如 ：I give you money .
這里的 you 和 money 都是 give 的賓語(yǔ)，give you 和 give money ，所以都是兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。
4.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)
主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)+ 賓補(bǔ)的句子。
比如 ：It makes me happy .
這里的 me 是 make 的賓語(yǔ)，但是 happy 不是 make 的賓語(yǔ)。
happy 是 me 的形容詞，是一個(gè)賓補(bǔ)，全稱為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，起到了補(bǔ)充說明的作用。
注意 ：區(qū)分主謂賓賓和主謂賓賓補(bǔ)
主謂賓賓中的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都是謂語(yǔ)所產(chǎn)生的作用詞，而主謂賓賓補(bǔ)中賓補(bǔ)是賓語(yǔ)的形容詞，與謂語(yǔ)沒有任何關(guān)系。
5.主系表
這里的系代表系動(dòng)詞。包含三個(gè)類別
A be 動(dòng)詞 ： am is are was were
B 感官動(dòng)詞 （五官）
look 看起來
sound 聽起來
smell 聞起來
taste 嘗起來
feel 摸著....感覺......
C 變化動(dòng)詞
become / turn / go / get / grow
這里的表是代表表語(yǔ)，包括名詞、形容詞、介賓短語(yǔ)、不定式todo
比如 you are beautiful 這句話中，you 是主語(yǔ)，are 是系動(dòng)詞，beautiful 是表語(yǔ)。
并列句語(yǔ)法
簡(jiǎn)單句通過不同的連接詞就成為了不同的句子，通過并列詞成了并列句，通過從屬連詞成了復(fù)合句。下面我們就一一講解 ：
并列句：簡(jiǎn)單句+并列詞+簡(jiǎn)單句
并列詞一般有：and/or/but/so/while/yet/for/however，
1.表示并列：
and，not only...but also...，neither...nor...
Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher .
2.表示選擇：
or，or else，otherwise，either...or...
Hurry or you won't make the train.
3.表示對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折：
but，whileyet，however，never，
I like tea while she likes coffee.
4.表示原因：for
I am thirsty , for it is hot .
復(fù)合句：簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句
從屬連詞有：that /wether/if。
從句語(yǔ)法
名詞性從句
當(dāng)名詞性從句作為句子的不同成分時(shí)，又被稱呼為不同的名字。
當(dāng)作為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，稱為主語(yǔ)從句。
當(dāng)稱為賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，稱為賓語(yǔ)從句，同樣表語(yǔ)從句以及同位語(yǔ)從句。以下我們來舉個(gè)栗子 ：
主語(yǔ)從句 What she said is wrong .
賓語(yǔ)從句 I said that she was wrong.
表語(yǔ)從句 The fact is that he doesn’t really try.
同位語(yǔ)從句 The news that he will come back is ture.
記住一點(diǎn)，不管什么從句，你把它當(dāng)成一個(gè)”長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)的名詞”。
那如果這個(gè)長(zhǎng)名詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)，就是主語(yǔ)從句，作賓語(yǔ)就是賓語(yǔ)從句。
同位語(yǔ)從句就是相當(dāng)于一個(gè)長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)的名詞對(duì)另外一個(gè)抽象名詞進(jìn)行解釋說明。
定語(yǔ)從句
修飾限定名詞，漢語(yǔ)中“的”前面的內(nèi)容。
關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
1.who指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ) Yesterday?I?helped?an?old?man?who?lost?his?way.
2.?whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，常可省略。
Mr.?Ling?is?just?the?boy?whom?I?want?to?see
3.?which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略
This?is?the?pen?(which)?he?bought?yesterday.
4.?that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who?或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。
5.?whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)。
指的是誰的。Do?you?like?the?book?whose?cover?is?yellow?
關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
when where why
狀語(yǔ)從句
修飾動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式。
1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant,
I was fat when I was a child.
2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：where
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Keep it where you can see it.
3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：because, since, as, for
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.
My friends dislike me because I’m beautiful .
4.目的狀語(yǔ)從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：so that, in order that
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
study hard so that you can pass the exam.
5.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：so … that, so… that, such … that,
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
6.條件狀語(yǔ)從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：if, unless,
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that
If you ask him, he will help you.
7.方式狀語(yǔ)從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：as, as if, how
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the way
Think as i think
8.比較狀語(yǔ)從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：as(同級(jí)比較), than(不同程度的比較)
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the more … the more … ; just as …， so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B
The house is three times as big as ours.
9.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：though, although, even if, even though
特殊引導(dǎo)詞： as(用在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中必須要倒裝)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
Though I believe it，yet I must consider.
時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)問題
時(shí)態(tài)的本質(zhì)是：時(shí)+態(tài)。
所以學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)，一定要把時(shí)和態(tài)分開來看待。
I am a teacher.
這句話，時(shí)間是“現(xiàn)在時(shí)”，狀態(tài)是“一般態(tài)”
英語(yǔ)里有4種時(shí)間：
過去，現(xiàn)在，將來，過去將來
英語(yǔ)里有4種狀態(tài)：
一般態(tài)：非完成，非進(jìn)行
進(jìn)行態(tài)：動(dòng)作的延續(xù)
完成態(tài)：在截止時(shí)間時(shí)，完成了的事情
完成進(jìn)行態(tài)(幾乎不用)：過去是，到截止時(shí)間是，將來還是的事情(強(qiáng)調(diào)截止時(shí)間)
如下圖，兩個(gè)是我整理的筆記內(nèi)容。
學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃
1.從閱讀時(shí)理解語(yǔ)法，再用語(yǔ)法書夯實(shí)理解而成的專業(yè)知識(shí)。舉一個(gè)典型的例子。冠詞the看似簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)際上用法難懂變化多端。一本詳細(xì)的語(yǔ)法書通常會(huì)記錄數(shù)十條應(yīng)用the的規(guī)則，及其不計(jì)其數(shù)的不可抗力事件，并且除外中依然存在除外。
2.學(xué)精語(yǔ)法，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感比規(guī)則關(guān)鍵。培養(yǎng)閱讀英文的好習(xí)慣。仍以the為例。每一次讀書的時(shí)候難免會(huì)遇到the字?jǐn)?shù)十次，而每次都是看到不同情況，不同類型的句型。
3.讀書時(shí)碰到疑惑，前去閱覽語(yǔ)法書。這時(shí)候，語(yǔ)法書里的復(fù)雜規(guī)則就恰好派上用場(chǎng)了。由于你明白自己要請(qǐng)，都知道這種語(yǔ)法規(guī)則用于具體的語(yǔ)句。
以下幾個(gè)圖片是我在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行搜索歸納的總結(jié)性筆記，一列為一種總結(jié)內(nèi)容，圖一至圖四為整體內(nèi)容，圖二銜接圖一結(jié)尾，圖三銜接圖二結(jié)尾，圖四銜接圖三結(jié)尾。
圖一
圖二
圖三
圖四
給大家講了這么多書面上的語(yǔ)法問題，作者在這里給學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的小伙伴們介紹一下我在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)候借鑒的視頻。視頻中老師充分講解了初步學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)適用的語(yǔ)法問題，在講解的同時(shí)還為大家用例句進(jìn)行了說明。視頻鏈接如下：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av934142897/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b）
推薦書籍
《英語(yǔ)魔法師之語(yǔ)法俱樂部》
本書內(nèi)容非常簡(jiǎn)單，可以幫助語(yǔ)法薄弱的學(xué)習(xí)者慢慢理解語(yǔ)法。它分為三個(gè)部分：初級(jí)句型、中級(jí)句型和高級(jí)句型。初級(jí)句型共講解了五種基本句型；中級(jí)句型有四種，即形容詞從句、名詞從句、狀語(yǔ)從句和倒裝句。另外這本書的冠詞、不定式和動(dòng)名詞的語(yǔ)法相比其他語(yǔ)法書的講解更透徹。
《English Grammar in Use》
本書的語(yǔ)法范例，主要是以情景為例，將抽象的語(yǔ)法概念更具體化、也易于理解。書中材料均來自英語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)國(guó)家，表達(dá)地道，讓學(xué)習(xí)者可以學(xué)以致用，讓學(xué)習(xí)的效率更好。全書圖文并茂，內(nèi)容生動(dòng)，對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分類對(duì)比，可以讓學(xué)習(xí)者快速梳理思路，學(xué)習(xí)起來事半功倍。
《柯林斯英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》
《柯林斯英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》的體例和所有的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法書都不一樣，不是按照句型排列的，而是按照表達(dá)法和表達(dá)功能排列的，而內(nèi)容也側(cè)重于靈活實(shí)用的功能語(yǔ)法講解，強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)法和詞匯的結(jié)合。
句子
通過了單詞和語(yǔ)法的認(rèn)識(shí)，持之以恒記憶對(duì)話、課文中的佳句是豐富我們語(yǔ)言，積累句式的好方法。而能對(duì)熟悉的句子進(jìn)行變通也是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要技巧之一?，F(xiàn)在雖然考試不考句型轉(zhuǎn)換，但是句型轉(zhuǎn)換可以加深我們的記憶和知識(shí)的拓展。（想詳細(xì)了解英語(yǔ)造句內(nèi)容的可以在該視頻鏈接中跟著老師一塊學(xué)習(xí)和認(rèn)識(shí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)https://www.bilibili.com/video/av763971245/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b）
句子成分
句子的組成部分，包括主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和獨(dú)立成分9種，其中，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是主要成分有，表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和獨(dú)立成分是次要成分。
一、主語(yǔ)
主語(yǔ)是句子敘述的主體，可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞化的形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞和主語(yǔ)從句等來承擔(dān)。
The sun rises in the east. (名詞)
He likes dancing. (代詞)
二、謂語(yǔ)
謂語(yǔ)說明主語(yǔ)所發(fā)出的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞來承擔(dān)。
We often speak English in class.
三、賓語(yǔ)
賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者，常位于及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后面。賓語(yǔ)可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞化的形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、賓語(yǔ)從句等來?yè)?dān)任。
除少數(shù)句子（如祈使句和感嘆句等）外，一句話必須同時(shí)具有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的意思才能完整。主語(yǔ)是針對(duì)謂語(yǔ)而言的，是一句話的主題，謂語(yǔ)用來說明主語(yǔ)的情況，為主語(yǔ)提供信息。例如：They are working.主語(yǔ)是they(他們)，那么他們?cè)谧鍪裁茨兀靠磥頉]有謂語(yǔ)are working 是不行的。在正常情況下，英語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的位置與漢語(yǔ)一致，也就是說主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)緊跟其后。
He pretended not to see me. (不定式短語(yǔ))
I enjoy listening to popular music. (動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ))
四、定語(yǔ)
定語(yǔ)用于描述名詞,代詞,短語(yǔ)或從句的性質(zhì),特征范圍等情況的詞叫做定語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)可以由名詞,形容詞和起名詞和形容詞作用的詞,短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任。如果定語(yǔ)是單個(gè)詞,定語(yǔ)放在被修飾詞的前面,如果是詞組,定語(yǔ)放在被修飾詞的后面。
Guilin is a beautiful city. (形容詞)
China is a developing country; America is a developed country. (分詞)
五、狀語(yǔ)
狀語(yǔ)說明事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因,目的,結(jié)果方式,條件或伴隨情況,程度等情況的詞叫狀語(yǔ)。狀語(yǔ)一般由副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞和分詞短語(yǔ)、不定式或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語(yǔ)來?yè)?dān)當(dāng)。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等。
Light travels most quickly. (副詞及副詞性詞組)
He has lived in the city for ten years. (介詞短語(yǔ))
六、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的作用對(duì)象是主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),具有鮮明的定語(yǔ)性描寫或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。補(bǔ)語(yǔ)是起補(bǔ)充說明作用的成份。最常見的是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。名詞、動(dòng)名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞都可以在句子中作賓補(bǔ)。
His father named him Dongming. (名詞)
They painted their boat white. (形容詞)
七、表語(yǔ)
表語(yǔ)是用來說明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì),身份,特征和狀態(tài)。表語(yǔ)須和系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成句子的復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。表語(yǔ)一般放在系動(dòng)詞之后。表語(yǔ)可以由名詞,形容詞或起名詞和形容詞作用的詞和短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任。
常見的系動(dòng)詞有: be, sound(聽起來), look(看起來), feel(摸起來), smell(聞起來), taste(嘗、吃起來), remain(保持，仍是), feel(感覺)
八、同位語(yǔ)
同位語(yǔ)當(dāng)兩個(gè)指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置時(shí)，一個(gè)句子成分可被用來說明或解釋另一個(gè)句子成分，前者就叫做后者的同位語(yǔ).這兩個(gè)句子成分多由名詞（代詞）擔(dān)任，同位語(yǔ)通常皆放在其說明的名詞（代詞）之后。同位語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的區(qū)別在于：補(bǔ)語(yǔ)不能缺少，同位語(yǔ)可以缺少。
九、獨(dú)立成分
獨(dú)立成分，是當(dāng)一個(gè)詞、短語(yǔ)或從句用在句子里面，與句子的其他成分只有意義上的聯(lián)系而沒有語(yǔ)法關(guān)系時(shí)，它就稱為獨(dú)立成分。常見的獨(dú)立成份有呼吁、驚嘆語(yǔ)、答語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)及形容詞、副詞所引起的詞組等。
陳述句
陳述句是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)或者說話人的看法。它包括肯定句和否定句兩種。陳述句在書寫時(shí)句末用句號(hào)，而在朗讀時(shí)則用降調(diào)。陳述句的核心是非常基礎(chǔ)的。這個(gè)句子里有一個(gè)名詞和一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句子可以有其他成分，如形容詞、副詞和其他詞。但是最簡(jiǎn)單的形式就是名詞和動(dòng)詞。
陳述句的基本句型：
(1)主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)
(2)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)
(3)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞) +賓語(yǔ)
(4)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞) +間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)
(5)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞) V.+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
肯定句
The river flooded.河水泛濫了。(主謂 )
He has a sense of humor.他有幽默感。(主謂濱)
He can teach you English.他可以教你英語(yǔ)。(主謂+雙賓)
He painted the desk blue.他把書桌涂成了色。(主謂濱賓補(bǔ))
He is a doctor.他是一名醫(yī)生。(主系表)
否定句
The river did not/didn't flood. 河水沒有泛濫。
He does not/doesn't have (has not 1 hasn't) a sense of humor.他沒有幽默感。
He can not/can't teach you English. 他不能教你英語(yǔ)。
He didn't paint the desk blue.他沒有把書桌涂成藍(lán)色。
He is not/ He's not/ He isn't a doctor.他不是一 名醫(yī)生。
疑問句
一般疑問句
通常用來詢問一件事情或一種情況是否屬實(shí)，其回答通常是yes或no，因此這類問句又叫做“是非問句”。下面是句型。
Is there something wrong with this machine?這臺(tái)機(jī)器有問題嗎?
Have you got today's milk?你拿到今天的牛奶了嗎?
Shall we go on?我們繼續(xù)向前嗎?
Will he not agree with you?他不同意你嗎?
Haven't you any sisters?你沒有姐妹嗎?
Don't you like this movie?你不喜歡這部電影嗎?
特殊疑問句
特殊疑問句是對(duì)句中的某一部分提出疑問，通常以who、where、when、why等疑問詞開頭，因此又叫“wh-問句”。下面是句型。
Who are you?你是誰?
Whom are you going to play table tennis this afternoon?今天下午你和誰打乒乓球?
Whose glasses are broken?誰的眼鏡打碎了?
Which shoes do you like?你喜歡哪雙鞋子?
What do they want to do?他們想要做什么?
When does she want to practice?她想要什么時(shí)候練習(xí)?
Where is the restroom?洗手間在哪里?
Why did you leave?你為什么離開了 ?|
How do you study English?你怎么學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)?
選擇疑問句
選擇疑問句是對(duì)問題提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的答案供對(duì)方選擇的疑問方式。下面是句型。
Shall we go by bus or by train?我們乘汽車還是乘秋車?，
Shall I give you a hand, or you can manage?要我?guī)湍?還是你自己解決?
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?你要哪一樣, 咖啡還是茶?
Coffee or tea?咖啡還是茶?
Which do you lie best, singing, dancing or skating?唱歌、 跳舞和溜冰，你最喜歡哪樣?
反義疑問句
反意疑問句又稱為附加疑問句，英語(yǔ)稱為tag question，是一種常用于口語(yǔ)的疑問句式，主要由“陳述句(或祈使句) + 疑問句”構(gòu)成。下面是句型。
陳述句有 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)，以該be動(dòng)詞形成反問；陳述句有助動(dòng)詞（will、shall、can、have...）時(shí)，以該助動(dòng)詞形成反問；陳述句只有動(dòng)詞時(shí)，按主語(yǔ)人稱及該動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，置 do、does、did 形成反問。下面是句型。下面是句型。
Study hard, will you?要用功，好不好?
Don't do it, will you?不要做這件事，好不好?
Let me go, will you?讓我走，好不好?
Let's stop here, shall we?我們?cè)谶@里停下，好嗎?
There is wifi at this cafe, isn't there?在這個(gè)咖啡廳有無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，對(duì)嗎?
The clock is slow, isn't it?表走得慢，對(duì)嗎?
Your are good at math, aren't you?你擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué),對(duì)嗎?
John is going to study English, isn't he? John會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)英文,對(duì)嗎?
祈使句
祈使句是英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)句式，也是用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子。祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，因此在學(xué)校文法中也常稱為命令句。下圖是歸納的總結(jié)性筆記。
感嘆句
感嘆句是英語(yǔ)四大功能句型之一，主要用來表示高興、憤怒、厭惡或者欣賞等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子，句末通常用感嘆號(hào)！結(jié)尾，說話時(shí)用降調(diào)。下圖是歸納的總結(jié)性筆記。
簡(jiǎn)單句
由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)（并列主語(yǔ)）和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)（并列謂語(yǔ)）構(gòu)成。只有一套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。主語(yǔ)可理解為“誰？”，謂語(yǔ)視為“做什么？”“是什么？”。
簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型：
主系表 SVP
主謂SV
主謂賓SVO
主謂雙賓SVOO
主謂賓賓補(bǔ)SVOC
下圖是歸納的總結(jié)性筆記。
并列句
是并列句由兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句并列而成，有兩套或兩套以上的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。并列句的基本句型：“分句+并列連詞/特殊符號(hào)+分句”。并列連詞：and(和，而且) but(但是) yet (但是) for (因?yàn)? so (所以)。下圖是歸納的總結(jié)性筆記。
特殊句式
存在句
存在句在英語(yǔ)中是用來表示人或事物的存在、出現(xiàn)等意義，而且大都是用于描述性文章中。存在句可以從結(jié)構(gòu)，句型來分析，可以有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式。相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)有：存在句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，存在句非限定形式，存在句主謂一致等。下圖是歸納的總結(jié)性筆記。
省略句
在英語(yǔ)中，名詞可以省略，動(dòng)詞可以省略，動(dòng)詞當(dāng)中不但系動(dòng)詞這樣的可以省略，連實(shí)意動(dòng)詞也是可以省略的，只要它已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過了。會(huì)使用省略句是英語(yǔ)水平走向高階的一個(gè)標(biāo)志，在使用省略句的時(shí)候，不要擔(dān)心對(duì)方看不懂或者聽不懂。只要你用的正確，不存在別人不能理解。下圖是歸納的總結(jié)性筆記。
倒裝句
為了強(qiáng)調(diào)、突出等詞語(yǔ)的目的而顛倒原有語(yǔ)序的句式叫做倒裝句。在倒裝句中，顛倒了的成分可以恢復(fù)原位而句意基本不變，句法成分不變。英語(yǔ)倒裝句的7種形式，希望能幫助你理解英語(yǔ)句子。下圖是歸納的總結(jié)性筆記。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是一種特殊句式，用于表示說話者強(qiáng)烈的感情或意愿。強(qiáng)調(diào)就是通過某種手段使句中某一部分所包含的信息比一般情況下顯得更重要。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)如圖所示：
學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃
【第一步】：看大標(biāo)題，圖片，小標(biāo)題，看完之后大概猜測(cè)文章是關(guān)于什么的，目的在于對(duì)文章有個(gè)模糊的印象。
【第二步】：重點(diǎn)略讀，主要讀每段第一句和最后一句，大概了解每個(gè)段的內(nèi)容，目的在于對(duì)文章結(jié)構(gòu)有個(gè)整體把握，比如典型的結(jié)構(gòu)——介紹問題、給出原因、提出解決方法、說明潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、對(duì)未來進(jìn)行判斷。
【第三步】：全文略讀，讀的時(shí)候讓盡可能多的信息進(jìn)入眼眶，略讀次要信息，抓重點(diǎn)信息(核心觀點(diǎn)、重要前提、重要假設(shè))，并對(duì)重點(diǎn)信息進(jìn)行精讀，同時(shí)對(duì)覺得不錯(cuò)的內(nèi)容再進(jìn)行標(biāo)記。目的在于掌握重點(diǎn)信息，方面以后復(fù)查或者積累寫作素材。(這時(shí)候不懂的單詞可以圈起來，只要不影響文章大意理解就不查，等到最后一步再查)
【第四步】：不斷來回查找信息，對(duì)比是否存在疏漏，目的在于梳理文章結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握文章整體脈絡(luò)。
【第五步】：帶著結(jié)構(gòu)重新略讀閱讀信息，精讀標(biāo)記信息，看是否理解清楚，是否需要進(jìn)一步的查詢工作。
學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃制定好后，作者這邊推薦小伙伴們可以在b站上跟著這位老師學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)，他的視頻內(nèi)容充分的為大家解決了句型問題，同時(shí)還利用造句的方式幫助小伙伴們可以更加深刻的了解英語(yǔ)句子的組成部分，視頻鏈接如下：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av763971245/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b
閱讀外文文章
《讀者文摘》
讀者文摘在全球多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)都有發(fā)行。1922年創(chuàng)刊，這是一本能引起大眾廣泛興趣的內(nèi)容豐富的家庭雜志。它所涉及的故事文章涵蓋了健康、生態(tài)、政府、國(guó)際事務(wù)、體育、旅游、科學(xué)、商業(yè)、教育以及幽默笑話等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域。適用人群是英語(yǔ)初、中級(jí)水平學(xué)習(xí)者及考研黨。
同時(shí)，由于內(nèi)容具有思考價(jià)值、探討性和實(shí)用性，中國(guó)英語(yǔ)考試中有不少題目和材料來源于這本雜志。非常適合考試黨提高英語(yǔ)能力和語(yǔ)感，是夯實(shí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)的大眾型讀物。
購(gòu)買方式：直接聯(lián)系中圖訂購(gòu)紙本，這種刊物在國(guó)內(nèi)訂閱是完全許可的。都是英文原版，按期引進(jìn)。讀者文摘是那種小冊(cè)子，時(shí)代是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的雜志?，F(xiàn)在國(guó)家對(duì)外籍刊物進(jìn)口管理比較嚴(yán)格，自己從網(wǎng)上訂電子版往往會(huì)被屏蔽掉。
《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》
這是一份由倫敦經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人報(bào)紙有限公司出版的雜志，創(chuàng)辦于1843年9月，創(chuàng)辦人詹姆士·威爾遜。雜志的大多數(shù)文章寫得機(jī)智，幽默，有力度，嚴(yán)肅又不失詼諧，并且注重于如何在最小的篇幅內(nèi)告訴讀者最多的信息。該雜志又以發(fā)明巨無霸指數(shù)聞名，是社會(huì)精英必不可少的讀物。
里面的文章十分經(jīng)典，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在考研的閱讀理解里面，可見里面的用詞、用句的高水平。還有很重要的一點(diǎn)，就是《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》里面還會(huì)涉及大量的詞匯、固定搭配以及長(zhǎng)難句，不僅僅是提升閱讀水平，對(duì)于詞匯積累、語(yǔ)法提升等都大有好處。
就里面所有的板塊和內(nèi)容而言，個(gè)人最喜歡其中的 obituary 和 special report 部分，前者會(huì)寫很多有趣的人，很有意思。后者則涉及政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、科技領(lǐng)域的時(shí)新專題報(bào)道，屬于漲知識(shí)的必備欄目。
閱讀方式：一些免費(fèi)提供離線資源的網(wǎng)站，這塊要用谷歌搜，或者用必應(yīng)國(guó)際版，但很多更新更新著就不更新了，免費(fèi)的可以搜一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞：西貝博客。還有國(guó)內(nèi)一些網(wǎng)站提供付費(fèi)的離線資源，這塊是一種選擇，只要會(huì)用指令搜索，就可以搜索進(jìn)行查看。
還有就是通過發(fā)郵件到經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人官方，咨詢他們有哪些授權(quán)渠道商，再通過這些渠道商去訂閱。
英語(yǔ)中期學(xué)習(xí)
聽力
我們?cè)阱憻捖犃Φ臅r(shí)候一定不要聽那些東拼西湊的英語(yǔ)磁帶，而是選擇一個(gè)聽力材料就徹底把它拿下。材料里的每一個(gè)單詞、每一個(gè)短語(yǔ)都要聽清楚。為了達(dá)到這一點(diǎn)，你必須聽寫。
明確學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)
第一步是先糾正自己的音標(biāo)，這是最基礎(chǔ)的，我們之所以聽不懂是因?yàn)槲覀儼l(fā)音不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我們也聽不出來英語(yǔ)發(fā)音。所以首先必須糾正好自己的音標(biāo)。
第二步是要擴(kuò)大自己的單詞量，好多人不注意這一點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為聽力的單詞量有限，但是一定要把自己的單詞量擴(kuò)大到一定的范圍。
第三步是訓(xùn)練聽力，首先訓(xùn)練單個(gè)單詞，先聽單個(gè)單詞，然后在逐漸的聽句子，這是很主要的，要循序漸進(jìn)。
第四步是在聽聽力的時(shí)候，一定要在自己聽不懂的地方多聽?zhēng)妆?，并把相關(guān)的單詞和句子抄下來，經(jīng)常去閱讀。
第五步是每天堅(jiān)持聽聽力至少2個(gè)小時(shí)，這是非常關(guān)鍵的一步，不要怕辛苦，堅(jiān)持下來就行。
第六步是可以堅(jiān)持看美劇或者堅(jiān)持聽外國(guó)的音樂和相關(guān)的歌曲，對(duì)自己的聽力都有很大的幫助。
聽力的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)可以在b站上搜索發(fā)音詞典（這是用戶）進(jìn)行用于聽力練習(xí)，這個(gè)老師的視頻中開頭部分就為大家制定好了聽力規(guī)則，在觀看視頻的時(shí)候也可以充分的鍛煉自己的英語(yǔ)聽力。視頻的鏈接如下：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ZY411N7jx/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click&vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b
學(xué)習(xí)小技巧
1、學(xué)會(huì)抓關(guān)鍵詞
在聽力過程中，我們要學(xué)會(huì)抓其中的關(guān)鍵詞。在語(yǔ)段之間的停頓時(shí)間，快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，對(duì)比其不同之處，在聽的過程中通過關(guān)鍵詞判斷說話者的身份，幫助自己搜索相關(guān)背景知識(shí)。
2、學(xué)會(huì)劃分意群
很多人在聽的時(shí)候都是逐個(gè)單詞地聽，想要聽懂每一個(gè)單詞。其實(shí)這樣做是沒有必要的，也是很難做到的。因此，我們要學(xué)會(huì)劃分意群來聽，分詞組分詞塊來聽會(huì)幫助你節(jié)省很多時(shí)間，并能讓你更快地理解句子是什么意思。
3、學(xué)會(huì)提前思考
在聽力開始之前，你就要瀏覽完材料，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)開始思考。這段話要講什么，目的又是什么。并學(xué)會(huì)猜測(cè)，包括對(duì)話題的預(yù)測(cè)、甚至通過常識(shí)進(jìn)行答案的預(yù)測(cè)。這樣才能在考試之中處于主動(dòng)的位置，所以，聽聽力要積極主動(dòng)。
4、學(xué)會(huì)做筆記
好的筆記能夠讓你的思路清晰，讓你了解聽力內(nèi)容的結(jié)構(gòu)。在聽力的開頭結(jié)尾時(shí)就要集中精神，記住相關(guān)信息，因?yàn)槟呛苡锌赡芫褪锹犃Φ闹攸c(diǎn)。有時(shí)考點(diǎn)在出題時(shí)是按照順序來出的，因此筆記能幫助我們排除一些干擾選項(xiàng)。
5、學(xué)會(huì)注意數(shù)字
要注意以下幾方面：常規(guī)數(shù)字的連讀，百分?jǐn)?shù)，分?jǐn)?shù)，小數(shù)，百分比，電話號(hào)碼，航班號(hào)，駕照號(hào)，信用卡號(hào)等等。
推薦學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站
BBC Learning English
我一定要把它放在第一位，因?yàn)橹灰氲骄W(wǎng)路上的免費(fèi)英文學(xué)習(xí)資源，第一個(gè)要推薦的絕對(duì)是BBC Learning English。
這個(gè)被公認(rèn)為全球最佳的英文學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站，不只具有英文單字詞匯、文法、發(fā)音、聽力、會(huì)話、閱讀以及學(xué)習(xí)測(cè)驗(yàn)等豐富多元的學(xué)習(xí)教材，而且也一直持續(xù)更新教學(xué)內(nèi)容。
除了可以用網(wǎng)路學(xué)習(xí)之外，也可以免費(fèi)下載mp3語(yǔ)音和文字稿到電腦，當(dāng)作持續(xù)自學(xué)進(jìn)修練習(xí)的免費(fèi)教材。
TED
TED Talks是可以一邊聽演講一邊訓(xùn)練英文聽力的網(wǎng)站。在這里有不同領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)人士所發(fā)表的科學(xué)、娛樂、文化、教育、藝術(shù)等等專題英文演講影片，除了訓(xùn)練正式英文的聽力之外，還可以增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)，開拓自己的視野?？梢杂^看約10~20分鐘TED Talks練習(xí)英文聽力，聽不懂時(shí)，還可閱讀演講稿理解影片內(nèi)容。
English Online France
English Online France是一個(gè)非常有趣的在線英文聽力訓(xùn)練網(wǎng)站，依照初級(jí)、中級(jí)和高級(jí)區(qū)分的英文聽力訓(xùn)練教材共超過一百個(gè)項(xiàng)目，包括聽寫練習(xí)與測(cè)驗(yàn)的MP3語(yǔ)音教材以及聽力練習(xí)與測(cè)驗(yàn)的影片。
口語(yǔ)
語(yǔ)言不是教會(huì)的，而是在使用中學(xué)會(huì)的。交際能力只能在交際中得到最有效的培養(yǎng)。一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)具有強(qiáng)烈的語(yǔ)言交際的欲望，應(yīng)力爭(zhēng)語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練的各種機(jī)會(huì)。應(yīng)該不怕因犯語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤而被別人譏笑。（口語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)可以在b站上搜索，也可以結(jié)合下文講解，在該連接中看視頻配合學(xué)習(xí)https://www.bilibili.com/video/av378675437/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b）
明確學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)
1. 一定要用完整句子對(duì)話
面對(duì)任何問題，都不能只回答表面內(nèi)容，一定要在此基礎(chǔ)上展開回答。如果別人問你一個(gè)問題，你只回答 Yes 或者 No，那如何提高口語(yǔ)呢？即使遇到了一個(gè)你根本不了解或者不會(huì)的問題，也千萬不要用：“Sorry, I don’t know”或者“No”來回應(yīng)。比如別人問了一個(gè)最基礎(chǔ)的問題，“Where are you from?” 你千萬不能只說：“I come from Beijing.”正確的做法是：先說明你來自北京，然后介紹一下北京的風(fēng)土人情、家鄉(xiāng)美食等等，最后再和對(duì)方互動(dòng)一下，問你去過北京嗎？或者你覺得北京這座城市怎么樣呢？
2.多使用一些復(fù)雜句和從句
然后在平時(shí)練習(xí)過程中，要將簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)雜句交錯(cuò)使用，不要一直用簡(jiǎn)單的句子，這樣會(huì)顯得你的水平很 Low，也不要一直說很復(fù)雜的句子，因?yàn)楹苋菀壮鲥e(cuò)。在變換不同的句式的時(shí)候，記得不要出錯(cuò)。避免一直說簡(jiǎn)單句的最好方法就是，多說一些稍微復(fù)雜一點(diǎn)的從句，比如定語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句等等，同時(shí)一些相同意思的句子也不要用重復(fù)表達(dá)，要學(xué)會(huì)多嘗試用不同的句式說出來。
3.通過美劇學(xué)習(xí)口語(yǔ)
通過美劇學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)也是很多人可能有嘗試的方法，對(duì)于上班族來說可以一邊放松心情的同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。我建議可選擇那些與日常生活比較貼近、故事情節(jié)較強(qiáng)的影視材料。例如金色年代。
口語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)可以在b站上搜索MrYang楊家成，這個(gè)老師講解的每個(gè)視頻內(nèi)容雖然簡(jiǎn)短，但是老師在講解前就利用學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤發(fā)音進(jìn)行糾正，充滿趣味性的同時(shí)也能認(rèn)識(shí)到口語(yǔ)發(fā)音方面的錯(cuò)誤。我這邊為大家找到一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的視頻內(nèi)容，鏈接如下：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av378675437/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b，如果需要的話可以試著看看一看。
英音發(fā)音學(xué)習(xí)
1.建立英音的肌肉反射
在我們開始在美音和英音間做出實(shí)質(zhì)性的發(fā)音改變之前。我們首先要知道，發(fā)音的改變是要體現(xiàn)在每一個(gè)音上的，這樣的改變才能導(dǎo)致整體上發(fā)音的變化。這包括說話過程中嘴型的變化，以及嘴部肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)方式的變化。這是一個(gè)整體上的變化。并不只在有某個(gè)變化音的詞里，你才能聽到這樣的變化，而是在每個(gè)音節(jié)上都可以聽的出來。
所以想要練習(xí)一口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英式英語(yǔ)，第一步也是必不可少的一步就是練習(xí)音標(biāo)。將每個(gè)音標(biāo)老老實(shí)實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)，通過肌肉發(fā)射，對(duì)后面的英式英語(yǔ)的口語(yǔ)練習(xí)能有很大的幫助。
2.建立英音語(yǔ)言環(huán)境
學(xué)一門語(yǔ)言，最好的當(dāng)然就是處于一個(gè)特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境內(nèi)。既然我們是在國(guó)內(nèi)，沒有辦法實(shí)現(xiàn)英式英語(yǔ)的環(huán)境，那么我就可以通過聽力來實(shí)現(xiàn)輸入的問題，通過口語(yǔ)來實(shí)現(xiàn)輸出的問題。
而對(duì)于鍛煉聽力，最推從的方法就是聽萬能的BBC了。你要知道，在BBC，不僅僅只有新聞的，BBC還有很多欄目，比如BBC Learning，就是可以通過上面的視頻進(jìn)行練習(xí)口語(yǔ)聽力的欄目。
3.建立口語(yǔ)交流機(jī)制
現(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)這么發(fā)達(dá)，我們完全可以通過sns來和世界交流。你只要學(xué)會(huì)FAN墻，就可以通過Facebook、Twitter、Whatsapp來找到愿意和你交流的人，如果他愿意學(xué)習(xí)中文是再好不過的了，這樣互助互利是最持久的。不過記住，我們是要練習(xí)英式英語(yǔ)，所以最好找英國(guó)，或者加拿大的。
4.英式發(fā)音技巧
“R”不發(fā)音，不卷舌
T不發(fā)D音，發(fā)T音或不發(fā)音
請(qǐng)注意，“H”并不總是發(fā)音
單詞“been”的讀音是“bean”，而不是“bin”
結(jié)尾降調(diào)
美音發(fā)音學(xué)習(xí)
1.準(zhǔn)備好學(xué)習(xí)的視頻參照物
僅僅是自己照著音標(biāo)、課本練習(xí)朗讀，不能使自己的發(fā)音改善。學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)音視頻教程，才是最容易、最直觀、最簡(jiǎn)單的方法。因?yàn)?，可以直觀地看到美國(guó)人的嘴形、舌頭的位置，這樣可以很容易自我調(diào)整。
請(qǐng)?jiān)诿赓M(fèi)WiFi下，請(qǐng)自行百度：美式發(fā)音訓(xùn)練視頻教程(匯總貼)?？梢院苋菀渍业矫绹?guó)Paul老師的視頻教程。
2.制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，每天學(xué)習(xí)1集視頻
每天觀看1集視頻，并且在安靜、不被打擾的環(huán)境下學(xué)習(xí)。跟著視頻一起，自己張口練習(xí)。練習(xí)時(shí)，不用去記憶生詞，只需要張口練習(xí)發(fā)音就好。
學(xué)習(xí)完1集視頻后，找找自己熟悉的單詞、簡(jiǎn)單句子，按照剛剛學(xué)會(huì)的方法輕松、張口朗讀。
嘴巴重新習(xí)慣需要時(shí)間。所以，請(qǐng)?jiān)趯W(xué)習(xí)第2、3、4天，輕松復(fù)習(xí)第1天學(xué)習(xí)的發(fā)音，并張口練習(xí)。這時(shí)，不用重新看視頻，只需要讀一讀單詞、簡(jiǎn)單句子。
3.鞏固訓(xùn)練
在平時(shí)自己朗讀自己喜歡的文章時(shí)，特意留意學(xué)會(huì)的新的發(fā)音。這是進(jìn)步的最后一步。如果自己沒有調(diào)整，還是按照自己以前的發(fā)音方法，那就沒進(jìn)步了!
如果按照這樣的步驟，認(rèn)真練習(xí)，任何一個(gè)自己不會(huì)的發(fā)音，每位朋友都可以在1周內(nèi)熟練掌握。1個(gè)月內(nèi)就可以掌握所有的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)美式發(fā)音了。
4.強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練
如果學(xué)習(xí)過美國(guó)Paul老師的教程，還覺得不夠。再推薦一個(gè)視頻教程：
美國(guó) Lisa 老師的——Lisa美語(yǔ)視頻教程。請(qǐng)按照同樣的反復(fù)，每次學(xué)習(xí)30分鐘吧
5.美式發(fā)音技巧
當(dāng)字母R出現(xiàn)在最后一個(gè)字母位置的時(shí)候，要發(fā)卷舌音。
當(dāng)字母R的后面緊跟一個(gè)輔音字母的時(shí)候，這里的R要發(fā)音/r/
美式發(fā)音中的第二個(gè)特征,是關(guān)于美式濁化音。比如letter這個(gè)單詞，其中的字母t就需要百分之五十濁化成發(fā)音/d/，有點(diǎn)類似ladder了。.
口語(yǔ)app
扇貝口語(yǔ)
這是一款旨在讓用戶“聽得懂、說得出”的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)app，適合所有階段人群，扇貝口語(yǔ)的課程系統(tǒng)完善，而且形式比較豐富，包括角色扮演，發(fā)音打分和故事模式，通過跟讀以及聽音復(fù)述和智能打分的形式，幫助培養(yǎng)開口習(xí)慣，糾正發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤。
流利說英語(yǔ)
這是一款智能口語(yǔ)打分軟件，內(nèi)置各種以場(chǎng)景為主題的課程，你可以跟讀模仿，然后系統(tǒng)會(huì)根據(jù)你的發(fā)音情況進(jìn)行打分，他的練習(xí)材料非常豐富，從教材到職場(chǎng)，從生活到影視劇，而且都有難度劃分，逐漸升級(jí)。
英語(yǔ)后期學(xué)習(xí)
練習(xí)
后期就要把你珍藏的真題拿出來了，從頭到尾掐準(zhǔn)時(shí)間（可以在開始的時(shí)候把時(shí)間寫在卷題上，結(jié)束對(duì)照一下時(shí)間），作文可以先不寫（前5套真題左右，把作文專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一下），一套真題兩三天左右吃透，半個(gè)月時(shí)間把作文好好練習(xí)一下（文末附有大小作文模板以及視頻），做完對(duì)照答案，（如何分析和做閱讀，前面的文章已經(jīng)講過了）分?jǐn)?shù)依然不重要，重要的是知道自己的薄弱地方，單詞、語(yǔ)法、閱讀速度還是注意力的問題。
背單詞
單詞不用說，該背還要背，這個(gè)時(shí)間可以有側(cè)重點(diǎn)的背，同時(shí)還需要把重點(diǎn)放在真題中單詞上來，一定要注意熟詞僻義。
閱讀
仔細(xì)思考做題過程中的這個(gè)題做錯(cuò)了，為什么做錯(cuò)，我當(dāng)初怎么想的，答案又是怎么說的，有沒有了解出題人的意圖，帶著這些問題，把錯(cuò)的選項(xiàng)分析一遍，做個(gè)小結(jié)，在題旁邊標(biāo)注，屬于哪種錯(cuò)誤，是粗心大意還是單詞或者翻譯錯(cuò)誤等；其次是單詞，這個(gè)單詞我背過嗎，是生詞還是背過忘了，然后查出這個(gè)單詞，記在自己的單詞本或者在單詞出處記下來，第二天背下來。
作文
怎么構(gòu)思，如果這次試卷就是考試，我該從哪下手，我是不是又用了，老掉牙的詞，背的好詞好句有沒有用上等；最后就是總結(jié)，把閱讀、單詞、作文遇到的問題做個(gè)總結(jié)，做個(gè)規(guī)劃去處理，然后第二天去復(fù)習(xí)，直到這張?jiān)嚲砟阏J(rèn)為沒有什么價(jià)值了，那么你復(fù)盤總結(jié)就是成功的。
總結(jié)
最后說一下完成這個(gè)階段所需的時(shí)間，我建議用兩個(gè)月去完成是比較合適的。不要拖太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，不要在學(xué)習(xí)的舒適區(qū)呆太久。我們是需要感覺到自己在進(jìn)步，需要有很多正反饋才能繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)的。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)是國(guó)際網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言，是金融界語(yǔ)言，是空中交通管制語(yǔ)言，是流行音樂的語(yǔ)言，涵蓋了人類生活的方方面面，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)就如同打開了一扇世界之窗，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"我國(guó)是經(jīng)濟(jì)大國(guó)，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"普及英語(yǔ)更是國(guó)情需要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX6vMqZxgns9mjfIR7aq1sd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuxF06Stq6O0au8uSuOPYpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"背詞的方法因人而異，但是萬變不離其宗，就是要多寫、多讀，還要多用。背單詞的目的不單單是要會(huì)念會(huì)寫，既然是從零開始，那么首先要掌握的必然是26個(gè)字母和48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)的發(fā)音和寫法了。我這邊先為大家介紹一下音標(biāo)的讀法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnh6EDeaDDgCKE7rfIdqGbkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnb49IWExsMuUEFu2UaJXJve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.單元音：前元音[i]、[e]、[ae] ；中元音︰[A]、[o:]；后元音︰[u:]、[u]、[o:]、[o]、[a:]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniR0xoQAwPp10oxZK30iSEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.雙元音：開合雙元音：[ei]、[ai]、[oi]、[ou]、[au]、[ie]、[eo]、[u=]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnplvNfSsOsmD0Ew7pLWWvYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3輔音：爆破音：清輔音[p]、[t]、[k]；濁輔音：[b]、[d]、[g]；摩擦音：清輔音：[f]、[s]、[O]、[h]；濁輔音：[v]、[z]、[]、[6]、[r]；爆破音：[t]、[tr]、[ts]；濁輔音：[d3]、[dr]、[dz]；鼻音：[m]、[n]、[n]；半元音：[0]、[w]。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnr4W5QwCQzCNSki5B4w4f1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)的話可以在該視頻鏈接中跟著老師一塊學(xué)習(xí)和認(rèn)識(shí)音標(biāo)","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=2050891487235808454"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=2050891487235808454","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmrhR5MK4nmR5LR8O6yQbeT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)單詞視頻鏈接：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://v.qq.com/x/page/u33089etcsv.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://v.qq.com/x/page/u33089etcsv.html","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEgeoWLZT4M4vORBJtoqLLe"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":361,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d114326deab49c480e654ffd1f9d54f","width":541},"text":"","id":"doxcnairL6iMHNXUIUXQWFns3Xf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":545,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f5e01826bc7c463bb1d21b8104a6125b","width":801},"text":"","id":"doxcn3CuDAaHWIiqedjSEzdZQAh"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn53I7b7m3kN67hW4gpQX3RL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以下的內(nèi)容是我總結(jié)出的關(guān)于單詞的一個(gè)分類總結(jié)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn53I7b7m3kN67hW4gpQX3RL"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"名詞（n.）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCEvxlGEHLswaa0vbrbckDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)名詞是用來表示人或事物名稱的詞。按照不同的分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，名詞可以分為專有名詞和普通名詞；可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlh4Q7ODsYMrPE3dOHqNoNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、專有名詞(Proper?noun)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR6TnhMLEYpJw1ryAxAmzrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它是特定的某個(gè)人、地方或機(jī)構(gòu)的名稱。專有名詞的第一個(gè)字母必須大寫。如：Newton牛頓，San?Francisco舊金山，Russia俄羅斯，United?Nations聯(lián)合國(guó)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxBCCyEqVmEbSdNcB9muoCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、普通名詞(common?noun)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnl1ianjNpY7UeYT7NONx8Tc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它是某一類人、事物或某種物質(zhì)或抽象概念的名稱。如：lawyer律師，market市場(chǎng)，computer計(jì)算機(jī)，rice大米，magazine雜志，freedom自由。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK6apgNhL7YDhIk2YR0LASd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、可數(shù)名詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO5sgpnXlfExWljLK6k8jvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可數(shù)名詞是指能以數(shù)目來計(jì)算，可以分成個(gè)體的人或東西，因此它有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：cup(杯子)，cat(貓)等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNkCrVRH82Vs0gk5p63jEWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、不可數(shù)名詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrOfaRKPfZJ2Zo3f8H7sg3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不可數(shù)名詞是指不能以數(shù)目來計(jì)算，不可以分成個(gè)體的概念、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情或表示物質(zhì)材料的東西；它一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，只有單數(shù)形式，它的前面不能用不定冠詞a/an。如：milk(牛奶)，bread(面包)，coffee(咖啡)等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLP6OPA4MTCcx2rDoRg7rgb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)詞（V.）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniYNTDByFinTiEhgxl7a7be"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)稱“v.”。 一般就是用來表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞匯。基本上每個(gè)完整的句子都有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，要表示第二個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)可使用不定詞、動(dòng)名詞、對(duì)等連接詞、從屬連接詞或增加子句等方法連結(jié)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJ8Q65VgXDg6bepX5Vlwrlg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":263,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)詞（V.）","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bdfc24fcf3c74882b6733a2e0564f219","width":394},"text":"","id":"doxcnxTqUgHQi8WqmTzrpQu4ivd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"代詞（pron.）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfsEIzKKEq0j2RWhn1N48od"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類.大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能.英語(yǔ)中的代詞,按其意義、特征及在句中的作用分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞、連接代詞和不定代詞九種。（如下圖列舉幾種）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndsFHK3R6gNvxsJd1aUxkHf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":455,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"代詞（pron.）","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f6e8fee47985459b8094da91f5f86d7c","width":759},"text":"","id":"doxcnAsAOXgbji1P5RzMlotVHgf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"介詞（prep）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIRtesECJsl86mR1qUYgs9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞，詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。在句中不能單獨(dú)作句字成分。介詞后面一般有名詞代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類，短語(yǔ)或從句作它的賓語(yǔ)。介詞和它的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介詞詞組，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。（部分介詞的用法如下圖）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu1XVviQ72RjwYgSua9K8xb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":438,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"介詞（prep）","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dc32ba278a1a40f79cd9f71dc136dead","width":644},"text":"","id":"doxcnbEPt5AzCqILJzhzL5bXq3d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"數(shù)詞（num.）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAq7rSQz3DQTTZQhJl39uYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"數(shù)詞是指表示數(shù)目多少或順序多少的詞。英語(yǔ)中的數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞是表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1wgNeJ6qn8Yao2SmB6vMUd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基數(shù)詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnovWPOlFExe9UzzvYp5D9Nb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"基數(shù)詞用來表示數(shù)目多少，它包括表示數(shù)字的所有單詞，記憶這些數(shù)字可以用數(shù)字構(gòu)成分類記憶法。下圖是我整理的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的總結(jié)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCP0gi16U8k9D1h0ggZPxEe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":465,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基數(shù)詞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ee1958c69bd144168cc326122e935f26","width":746},"text":"","id":"doxcnz8OW1aZaKBlutmiDFjMZvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"基數(shù)的作用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOUnBqmYZWWcD5ebTKQwRmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如下圖，是我整理的關(guān)于基數(shù)作用的歸納。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrhwSd4gdMvXljnnexunADf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":530,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基數(shù)詞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3a8cc972e1d44a05a3e16af51e77f074","width":795},"text":"","id":"doxcnu6JCG3zhbQ2JZHIYFCeg7n"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"序數(shù)詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNd2QMlUsW4a7QQxY4Bz9jg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"序數(shù)詞用來表示次序，在漢語(yǔ)中表示為“第幾”，如：第一(first)、第二(second)、第三(third)...。序數(shù)詞在書寫時(shí)可以縮寫first縮寫為1st，second縮寫為2nd,third縮寫為3rd。下圖是我總結(jié)整理的一個(gè)具體變換樣式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7wJeogWPgEKgp2DJpUjovd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":248,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"序數(shù)詞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a1f2103a8015417f852c554a3cb720b7","width":439},"text":"","id":"doxcn8IJuGKCRF4sdMOsC68UIGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"序數(shù)詞除了第一，第二，第三或個(gè)位數(shù)為一，二，三結(jié)尾的序數(shù)詞外，其它序數(shù)詞都是以-th結(jié)尾的，縮寫也是對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)字加-th，如fourth(第四)縮寫為4th。同時(shí)也要注意第五、第八、第九、第十二的拼寫變化。下圖是我總結(jié)整理的變換樣式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnb17IQMLHEk3C6TcRW5PXie"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":305,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"序數(shù)詞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7fc46918e11c46c6b7c7fc36f92d9bac","width":563},"text":"","id":"doxcn6U6rQAkruuAM1tVzDR7QNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"20-90整十位數(shù)序數(shù)詞需要將對(duì)應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞詞尾中的y變?yōu)閕，然后加eth構(gòu)成。 21-99非整十位數(shù)序數(shù)詞需要十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，個(gè)位數(shù)用相應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞。十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間用連字符“-”連接。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnog1pLNpDDqAqGebm8xMW5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如下圖是我整理的20-90整十位數(shù)序數(shù)詞和21-99非整十位數(shù)序數(shù)詞的部分內(nèi)容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjb9X9jgK4or1tSLa93Ukyd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":255,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"序數(shù)詞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e47a0ea2ec9849a09c9b843612ceca54","width":406},"text":"","id":"doxcnj9iMee8eyg0TsyAAnAQKld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"序數(shù)詞的用法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1zQvWJnkEguR0fWt0XUXzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"序數(shù)詞在使用時(shí)，通常前面要加定冠詞the?？梢杂脕肀硎卷樞颉菍?、編號(hào)、日期中的日等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8R1OLRlbnmUNBbYNOZI3Ce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.3.1.用來表示順序，如:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3BOQ063TyoGw6kGwe98SQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I am always the first to come to school.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhFPHKUz2nRivPKgw9Y7kkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我總是第一個(gè)來學(xué)校的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRA2j1N5MF9lRQnKDE6jbqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.3.2.用來表示樓層，如:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnORD5KBBDjLRkPHxnXvVu5g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"My aunt lives on the fourth floor.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAtW1eyAgbUMMvUO34hXf8m"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我姑媽住在四樓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndV8H1OWQ7ZRZh61zziVGee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.3.3.用來表示編號(hào),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:the +序數(shù)詞+名詞=名詞(首字母要大寫) +基數(shù)詞。如:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQi6GBYiKZ9RypRLGstSonc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第九部分the ninth part=Part nine","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJGDvyoRlf13B6fZk6S37Ib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四課the fourth lesson=Lesson Four","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnntosWHt503kQCJRNraH9Tf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第六段the sixth paragraph= Paragraph six","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6JQFe7QOZuUFsV3sUwnwMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"溫馨提示:編號(hào)較大時(shí)，一般僅用第二種表達(dá)法。Room 101，表示101號(hào)房間。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnASpg96TjmioiSgBPlCDR7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.3.4.用來表示年、月、日: \"年\"用基數(shù)詞， “日用序數(shù)詞”，如: ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYUQWucoGUt2Tdl0pPHlzDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1949年10月1日一寫法：Oct. 1st, 1949.讀作：Oct.(the) first，nineteen forty-nine.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntcPUSm22TTPF3CCTNbYhtg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2017年2月28日一寫法：February 28th，2017讀作：February， (the) twenty-eighth，two","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6PL39A3Vfjayd4yy3ARZZ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"thousand and seventeen.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6bri8oRhtnjIxRA2CMfCZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.3.5.序數(shù)詞作\"幾分之幾”時(shí),有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWulPJ9ZStHilTAu14qiKqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1/5→one fifth; 2/3→two thirds；4/7→four sevenths；1/2→a half；1/4→one fourth =a quarter；3/4→three fourths =three quarters；50%→ fty hundredths ( fty percent).","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpVYZOz8vVd6PUUk7ahvCFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.3.6.有些序數(shù)詞可以構(gòu)成固定詞組和習(xí)語(yǔ),如: ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBu1TNOlgctvRBdDXzI4XYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"on second thoughts再三考慮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnL50XgJiaMu8NzIfgIKHkPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"frst of all首先","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEmu4pu0u3J7JxoVPtdzgdf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"at first當(dāng)初","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrtiVST8ICM0IHlsldPtSib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"from first to last從頭到尾","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM6R6Asbxv5FaYt4CAPagwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"on second thoughts再三思考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndX8mtXgkZI2ee63TaOpx9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"second to none名列前茅","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR1IIFsDaBmw7yPpCoq3ccf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"形容詞（adj.）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnebm8nfkllzjMjXkoFXGVNK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"遇到一個(gè)生詞的時(shí)候要先查字典，看看這個(gè)詞有幾個(gè)詞性，每一詞性下對(duì)應(yīng)的意思是什么；其次，查找這個(gè)單詞衍生出的其它詞性的單詞，例如：credit（信譽(yù)）是名詞，加上詞綴-ible之后變?yōu)閏redible（可信的；可靠地)，作形容詞和副詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyMqyHOtXSEadbbOs7hb3Ac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)形容詞可以根據(jù)詞尾來識(shí)別。常見的形容詞結(jié)尾如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0nh7wQ05TVDsox28qM19Dc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"●","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"-able/-ible:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" credible, achievable, gullible, capable, illegible, sensible, remarkable, horrible","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpHo2orVvzX8MZ8n7Mh2yEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"●","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"-al:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" annual, functional, individual, logical, essential","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnspwpQ9oPCLzynHHexaKlkT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"●","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"-ful:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" awful, cheerful, doubtful, faithful, forceful","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaxzjCIiMWym1Qp5x17pobg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"●","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"-ic:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" terrific, cubic, manic, rustic","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyLv6TOhxiY5GzmxzytVGIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"●","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"-ive:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" intensive, adaptive, attractive, dismissive, inventive, persuasive","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZ6qXOIEBfUPOy3k5ymrDaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"●-less: ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"doubtless, endless, fearless, helpless, homeless, breathless, car, groundless, restless","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZnhqTT6irXSy1Qc36p2mEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"●","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"-ous:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" adventurous, famous, generous, courageous, dangerous, tremen, fabulous.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6A5f4GIZ1f9bV95fRjzOob"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"副詞（adv.）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY4K7kYFLB50w4U46uanZRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"說到副詞對(duì)于初學(xué)者來說還有一個(gè)大塊兒頭是一定要記憶的，就是副詞的十三種分類。記住這個(gè)的話，副詞的主要脈絡(luò)就抓住了。比如：副詞表示方式、程度、時(shí)間什么的。但是，這里只說第一種，因?yàn)槿腴T就是從簡(jiǎn)單的開始說，副詞記住就是作狀語(yǔ)，來修飾動(dòng)詞的。就這么簡(jiǎn)單。在句子中的位置放哪里都行。下圖是作者整理的總結(jié)性歸納。圖一和圖二進(jìn)行銜接觀看。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjsOeDiLcaY5OTNNsUcrTRd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":428,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"副詞（adv.）","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d69383ad88904ff2ba42f7ebb18bf446","width":637},"text":"","id":"doxcnctrOmPeJgC8S8Gb66TaJt6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖一","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxBSvGMnH5nuJHgL1H7y7Yg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":412,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"副詞（adv.）","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b87a3c83cd3047888188472e17a8e6e8","width":635},"text":"","id":"doxcn1modnqtebcTjCaqTOR68k9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖二","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqDcDQ5LWl79VebIF4K4JFh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冠詞（art.）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniUVR0tZOrjRqQK1h0Ou6ld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"不定冠詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFYjjhDrCwcWOA7ETG9bVUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"a,an是不定冠詞，只用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示“一”的意思。a用在以輔音開頭的詞前面；an用在以元音開頭的詞之前，如：a day;a boy;an apple等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1ubgb6aXZ7Bc9eS0kPT46g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"定冠詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfi2HNoomvn17DTcIYkgc09"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"the是定冠詞，表示“這”“那”“這些”“哪些”的意思。可以用在單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞之前。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBparDtLKVxYcR9GvviFz1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"冠詞的基本用法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnby0Uyt6vA5a0OgGZO8R9TR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)單數(shù)可數(shù)名前可用定冠詞或不定冠詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnen9rEqIh5wr1DyXJLM4pDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I have a cute dog.我有一只可愛的小狗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxn2fdC3csmbbzZUxdQySWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)復(fù)數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞前可用定冠詞或不定冠詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS8UdMEZhM36UlFVYuuz88U"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(The ) cars are important in the westem counties.汽汽在西國(guó)家非常要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnejQxE0ObCzRl49Zw8Mkq5w"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)不可數(shù)名詞前可用定冠詞或不定冠詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9HwLBBNXyxnXz18KPYNKOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Oil is lighter than water.油比水輕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndCOSG1zaN1RTJM6zXwhPwB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)專有名詞前一般不用冠詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbLyKedELK0ZQHetc2qvLlc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Beijing is the capital of China.北京中國(guó)的首都。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFKHIGNrOdtq7ZDOOrDeAeb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"不定冠詞a，an一般有any或one的意思，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念，只用來泛指事物，說明其名稱或種類","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkHNa28SDN6Cph6cAtbwEgb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)當(dāng)?shù)谝淮翁岬侥橙嘶蚰澄飼r(shí)，用a或an起介紹作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLNrD9qIvnZA7AVlFmEggNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"She is a teacher.她是一位老師。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxqtPLYChGJVOX2ex4UZCuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)表示泛指某一類人或物。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnefWis0FFsWLkWr0cf3eXdd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A snake is a cold-blood animal.蛇是一種冷血?jiǎng)游铩?#34;,"id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKbikLl4nEr4mXUtXbgJ9pb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)表示某一類人或事物的任何一 個(gè)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqPkrN3VdxO5OIzF8rzxFlA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"This is a cat.這是一只貓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhxJFy1p8IOJnESgClWa6Tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)用于抽象名詞之前，使抽象名詞具體化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNgkY45Ul9TbMWHxbLBcABe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"It is a pity that you are late.很遺憾你遲到了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnj7fYGtJ9xwbzhcBUwlSCng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"The ltte child is a joy to his parents.這個(gè)孩子給他的父母帶來了很多歡樂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5aN09PLUQc5I3Tz5iYpoNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)用于物質(zhì)名詞之前，使物質(zhì)名詞普通化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn30GLVplhVUCKSRSOkMMo1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"They made a fire to get warm.他們生火取暖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIcYtcymoKKzcucKclvGEMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"注意:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn19vNhHNag5VnNodx3zNxT5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" (1) 當(dāng)不定冠詞所修飾的那個(gè)名詞的第一個(gè)音(不是字母，而是讀音)為元音時(shí)，不定冠詞要用an，而以輔音開頭時(shí)用a.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBvYWKfziOFfvG1ad9fVFcd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)在使用不定冠詞時(shí)，要特別注意縮略詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn58yFtBw66IIwDaZ3C95LEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"an unidentified flying object一個(gè)不明飛行物。縮略詞: a UFO.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrhZ71AK9Q8SoQYndoiZFyb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"連詞（conj.）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5ltxUFxOFfSAoDke4vyajc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"連詞可以分成兩類，一類是表示并列關(guān)系的連詞。比如and, but, either…or, neither…nor等；一類是從屬連詞，用于引出從句，比如主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句等，比如that, if, when, so, for等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpK9ncNqDTc9CaVilhT3Jhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"并列連詞又可以分成三類，一類是表示選擇的并列關(guān)系的， 主要有or表示或者，否則，either...or不是...就是...，neither...nor....也不....例句如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuuNgYATQKgT9yCvRo46zse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"What is your favoite，singing or dancing?什么是你的最愛?唱歌還是跳舞?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGjvj48VBiz9KDIkm6e33uh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I like neither singing nor dancing.我既不喜歡唱歌也不喜歡跳舞.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnetCcs49rR98ehs8SWALA2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Either you or he tells her the truth. 要么你告訴她真相，要么他告訴她真相。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngQNBhmwSU5nlrLkPMvj4gf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"另一類是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞， 主要有but但是，while而等。 例句如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnldk9C8HN6cpjGWIuZIsL0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I like singing but dancing. 我喜歡唱歌但不喜歡跳舞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvLchdOUrD1rqyz0tzoi6lg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I like singing, while my sister likes dancing. 我喜歡唱歌，而我姐姐喜歡跳舞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPqYrMeKe1pLgKwzwE0u9Df"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"還有就是表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞，比如and，bot...and，以及as...等。例句如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn81q42VaPhwB34mKZkhHYVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Don't waste food and time.不要浪費(fèi)食物和時(shí)間。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfktjQAKXprUub3d0Kfd7Df"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"This box is three times as big as that one.這個(gè)箱子比那個(gè)大三倍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncU8nJZJpElc8hXZcCtLaNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從屬連詞主要根據(jù)狀語(yǔ)的類型來分類。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞類型比較多，包括表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)”的when，while，as或whenever；表示“在…之前或之后”的befroe和after；表示“自從或直到”的since，till和untile；表示“一…就…”的as soon as等。","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"例句如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxBAFUHs2OEIpYxk12TqBLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I was singing when she danced.當(dāng)她在跳舞時(shí)，我在唱歌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLAREmDqwVTcVyeMfekp8Dd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I sang when she was dancing.我唱歌時(shí)她正在跳舞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9nZGHg3qjRbxcpbCeQk7Dd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"She danced as soon as I sang.我一唱歌，她就跳舞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7R7I1pQxMhebtZ70zwTbVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有：because，for，as，since等。例句如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4ALH2rXBhCbfLxyRJ2q9oc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I study s go to the best school.因?yàn)槲蚁肷献詈玫膶W(xué)校，所以我才這么努力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZZudbpp1b7AOJtX4HLDrvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有：in order that，so that，in case等。例句如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNtRaJ4Vv5uKKBM85ZS8Hid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I study so hard in order that I can go to the best school.我如此努力是為了能上最好的學(xué)校。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZ2XyPb2NfO9wmu1WwtTgVq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有：so that，so...that，such..that等。例句如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnz0RL2HuHfBmXZpbd29YVFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I studied so hard that I went to the best school.我學(xué)習(xí)那么努力，所以我上了最好的學(xué)校。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzFkfvrRcyWRslP4YNaR2wb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"感嘆詞（int.）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniNo5Lt2yplNLe2agTxtUyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)感嘆詞有：indeed、Ah、what、dear、well、now、there、man、boy。下圖是我整理的一個(gè)總結(jié)性筆記。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDvFxM9TJTIietGQn6RItMd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":603,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"感嘆詞（int.）","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8a52664b070d4ca2b8e5f5dac3ede2ed","width":914},"text":"","id":"doxcn2mfJ14h5MQ1872rJaYD7ge"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncOir01JItbm8zkBMQIFrMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在我們熟悉了解音標(biāo)和單詞之后我們就可以為自己制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃了。以下是我總結(jié)出的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，方法不一定適應(yīng)每個(gè)人，但是希望會(huì)對(duì)大家有一個(gè)幫助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO6SyAUawTd0bOXmIEyq7Th"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.我們可以將5500個(gè)常見詞匯分為30-50個(gè)Unit，每天背誦一個(gè)Unit（100-200個(gè)單詞），一個(gè)月就可以完成一輪背誦，然后第二、三個(gè)月進(jìn)行第二輪、三輪鞏固復(fù)習(xí)。當(dāng)然，每天早上背完一個(gè)新的Unit之后，我們需要在第30分鐘、晚上、第2天、第4天、第7天、第15天及第30天、對(duì)每個(gè)單元進(jìn)行及時(shí)重復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXZrxfyR3uLIJucYleZmfug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.【具體方法】：早上：拿一張白紙擋住中文意思，只看英文單詞開始背誦，勾出不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞。背完一個(gè)Unit之后，立刻把勾出的單詞再背一遍（依舊遮住中文意思），","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"如果還是有某個(gè)單詞不認(rèn)識(shí)","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，就再打勾背誦；30分鐘后：把勾出來的單詞重新自測(cè)一遍；晚上：睡前把打了2次及以上勾的單詞重新自測(cè)一遍。以此類推，反復(fù)記憶。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW6zJRsNTiqwrslqkdVHGgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.【注意要點(diǎn)】：一定要嚴(yán)格按照表格重復(fù)，不要偷懶！不要偷懶！不要偷懶！如果偷懶一次，漏下一兩個(gè)單元，今天耽誤了，那明天想補(bǔ)救就會(huì)很難。比如，你3月20號(hào)背誦了Unit 12，你不僅要在30分鐘后和晚上睡覺之前復(fù)習(xí)兩遍Unit 10，你還需要在背完Unit 12后同步復(fù)習(xí)之前背過的Unit 9、Unit 8、Unit 6、Unit 3。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBOKtBWoGR6lvFb2PoVOtkG"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":623,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/df53042596234797a2367ea8abb73e4d","width":948},"text":"","id":"doxcnOFskaqaB9SjBk45NQep5oc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"作者在這邊也分享一下自己學(xué)習(xí)單詞的視頻鏈接：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://v.qq.com/x/page/u33089etcsv.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://v.qq.com/x/page/u33089etcsv.html","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，該視頻里可以幫大家有效的學(xué)習(xí)到單詞的讀音，同時(shí)在視頻中也教給大家如何利用學(xué)到的音標(biāo)來進(jìn)行拼讀單詞。如果有興趣學(xué)習(xí)的小伙伴們可以跟著視頻進(jìn)行單詞的學(xué)習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTCkkzyQZTOBUXECbvYv2Wf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"APP推薦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK09UosVIi2YiwQHFV86yCd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"百詞斬","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjHXslIAexQp0yTProWlEBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"全民用的最多最火的背單詞神器，下載量高達(dá)3億，評(píng)分超級(jí)高。關(guān)鍵是適合不同年齡層次的人，可根據(jù)自己的身份選擇不同的單詞文本，有小學(xué)、初中、高中、大學(xué)、四六級(jí)、專業(yè)六級(jí)、八級(jí)，適合零基礎(chǔ)的成年人從頭開始學(xué)習(xí)。還有不同的背單詞場(chǎng)景，根據(jù)不同的圖片背誦單詞，記憶效果很好，對(duì)零基礎(chǔ)的成年人很友好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0CtsMkPF3eTYq1eeCCgiUe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":472,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"百詞斬","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5ca60072b39a4dd0968f04ce7a5ad419","width":705},"text":"","id":"doxcnerUpvZmVMFL415XQ3QSH6b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"滬江開心詞場(chǎng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfmEVymN9J6brAtEO8nWtrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"趣味性極強(qiáng)的背單詞神器，成功解決了背單詞枯燥無味的問題。這個(gè)APP最大的特點(diǎn)就是，在闖關(guān)的過程中，順便把單詞背誦了，輕松有趣，很適合成年人在上下班地鐵上背誦。闖關(guān)的過程，也是檢驗(yàn)?zāi)闶欠裾莆諉卧~的過程，不記住，闖不了關(guān)，讓你干著急，激發(fā)你的闖關(guān)欲望。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYBcUZCaoSITDt6e3u8sKzf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":413,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"滬江開心詞場(chǎng)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/77de72759c014619be3edabcb1125495","width":619},"text":"","id":"doxcnEIIrzeOWtYG6s4bZMYXaWv"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"扇貝單詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrBHwj7AdcE2gFJvFpXxaGi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不僅可以背單詞，還可以做筆記。和其他APP不一樣，這個(gè)軟件背誦單詞的速度飛快，不過還會(huì)有第二輪的檢驗(yàn)，反復(fù)鞏固，加強(qiáng)背誦效果。背誦之前，還會(huì)問你認(rèn)不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)單詞，如果不認(rèn)識(shí)，出現(xiàn)的頻率會(huì)更高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlePYP6B3qvZFrr1gHL6yKN"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":525,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"扇貝單詞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4a6b251107d3400d9cc7bd1f7a1af1a2","width":785},"text":"","id":"doxcnpaLd0wRL7VZ23gphHs0wph"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"語(yǔ)法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCxFyqXKxXgSk6M6CkwLYEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們認(rèn)識(shí)了單詞之后，就可以來了解每個(gè)單詞組成句子的語(yǔ)法問題。其實(shí)任何一門學(xué)科都是由淺入深的，英語(yǔ)也不例外。學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法就像造房子，首先要把基礎(chǔ)的語(yǔ)法脈絡(luò)理清，打好根基，之后再慢慢補(bǔ)充和拓展，讓知識(shí)鞏固起來。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPOeGocuMzPCdkNQBdmHxjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法最基礎(chǔ)的就是簡(jiǎn)單句的組成，之后我們才會(huì)慢慢了解到并列句、復(fù)合句以及從句，以下是我總結(jié)出的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容，我們一起來看看吧！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn27kKkfooGNBXIP4Zxx3Z8b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)單句語(yǔ)法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaJy8VEpjdj6hlFLRREf2Dg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所有的句子都是通過簡(jiǎn)單句而組合的，只不過句子的結(jié)構(gòu)拓寬了一點(diǎn)， 詞匯豐富了一點(diǎn)，從而演變?yōu)槠渌拈L(zhǎng)句。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG1g4SMQNGSLQaJhbNS2u4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1.主謂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmSsdyyIbBacwGufN9q1Ljy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主謂就是主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)的組合，比如：Spring comes 。這句話中主語(yǔ)是spring ，謂語(yǔ)是 comes 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVkN3z1OEZX66FHA74jLG2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主語(yǔ)就是引領(lǐng)句子的開頭部分，是一個(gè)句子的主體，英文是 subject ，我們用字母 S 代替。謂語(yǔ)可以理解為動(dòng)詞，英文是 verb，我們用字母 v 代替。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvO6pufvGXZAnG9B5mCS8ub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.主謂賓","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmYsoQlFh2Vg4paDNGw6bcb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根據(jù)字面的意思就是主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)組合而成的句子，比如 ： I love you .","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbtx9eCItlnoOZQkq3k1Fhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這句話中主語(yǔ)是 i ，謂語(yǔ)是 love ，賓語(yǔ)就是在謂語(yǔ)后面的詞，這里是 you。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkROuofxsCDFtOur8IpHyDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"賓語(yǔ)的英文是 object，這里用字母 o 代替。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniN76YN2qs3OiVRGSv0p6vc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3.主謂賓賓","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnThUEgQqMU70kOj1b4CSQYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)+ 賓語(yǔ)的句子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLPqIHpvrh27HH092gOT4oh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這里的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所產(chǎn)生作用的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTeMZtDsE6ttx0Xrrd5vKaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如 ：I give you money .","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2pcOY1lf9ggGINF9T1O4Jl"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這里的 you 和 money 都是 give 的賓語(yǔ)，give you 和 give money ，所以都是兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAdsX6Hwd12M5h5tvdR7Xec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"4.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrTqqGQ2wNHk6kvbuvuXYze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)+ 賓補(bǔ)的句子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvVbyOMLWBe5OLURd0FZCkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如 ：It makes me happy .","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpuev3tXTY45i7tAMXH8mgb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這里的 me 是 make 的賓語(yǔ)，但是 happy 不是 make 的賓語(yǔ)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnj1jiujWYbkApSgX8njYdne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"happy 是 me 的形容詞，是一個(gè)賓補(bǔ)，全稱為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，起到了補(bǔ)充說明的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOtZhb7oXorBivpETAwnHZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意 ：區(qū)分主謂賓賓和主謂賓賓補(bǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsaXCewUaMSIFiUFYjKxYmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主謂賓賓中的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都是謂語(yǔ)所產(chǎn)生的作用詞，而主謂賓賓補(bǔ)中賓補(bǔ)是賓語(yǔ)的形容詞，與謂語(yǔ)沒有任何關(guān)系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAmzqMJ5W3shDYYdTBCzT9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"5.主系表","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9Os59ogFDKLfyxMiGdkhQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這里的系代表系動(dòng)詞。包含三個(gè)類別","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntkh1Czp5EzORdX1aL4b58g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A be 動(dòng)詞 ： am is are was were","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGjzv2rQWkZcH2gtgJiRAlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B 感官動(dòng)詞 （五官）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuGzjUgHpHLyfq1Y8Whafjh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"look 看起來","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRQ6Kn3egjiLYtvBYfllzoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"sound 聽起來","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAp44KkbWgO0whufxhMPhZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"smell 聞起來","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKQNBIRWNxwkBYHmzhHUIbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"taste 嘗起來","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSpGrlCfNd7fu5MjVZnGDwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"feel 摸著....感覺......","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDSnsqUOkpiOZRvKB717V6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C 變化動(dòng)詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDnZOPCHrsiUvjgYYDQz36b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"become / turn / go / get / grow","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxcK22Lfg7dOiKvh6iVIR4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這里的表是代表表語(yǔ)，包括名詞、形容詞、介賓短語(yǔ)、不定式todo","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM0Qsi6sVQ1lQdVpdB4W43d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如 you are beautiful 這句話中，you 是主語(yǔ)，are 是系動(dòng)詞，beautiful 是表語(yǔ)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlu1gGIOyBcyiYk7G6zBcGh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"并列句語(yǔ)法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6K5WyFO9t3xyXzGmJumjCX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)單句通過不同的連接詞就成為了不同的句子，通過并列詞成了并列句，通過從屬連詞成了復(fù)合句。下面我們就一一講解 ：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8bhZbi9IlyJd7r551DbNtc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"并列句：簡(jiǎn)單句+并列詞+簡(jiǎn)單句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJjw6p4uviFj384dseJb2Mb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"并列詞一般有：and/or/but/so/while/yet/for/however，","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0xGsWUZkMHCckTkzzaOyxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.表示并列：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn27j7rX5678xpGTJ0XuhVHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"and，not only...but also...，neither...nor...","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA7kLDR0jeB84Ofv04m7F8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher .","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxwbAhygM7A7FhOcX5wo6Zc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.表示選擇：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6vbMtVlXLoc4s4eIC4Woew"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"or，or else，otherwise，either...or...","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntPQounOFqkqGWKjY3fEsrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Hurry or you won't make the train.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4zMWhhDgyStp6fn5cfqCpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.表示對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7ovsvA1tEQCm4N4RYJQcAC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"but，whileyet，however，never，","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCATnSoOHXbbwBTVBJAlE0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I like tea while she likes coffee.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX43vgUOKbiPPtlXexw5Owe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.表示原因：for","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyRCBm4cLabeGoN6z2KpT7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I am thirsty , for it is hot .","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmnvydZUKe0g0rCgnLRIxnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"復(fù)合句：簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZBqbcKAkuwKo4V3rdXDk1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從屬連詞有：that /wether/if。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntFHd9a34MVmPvDKAMqvSFe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"從句語(yǔ)法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJZqqCmGi3IQMLrakiBPIHc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"名詞性從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLDUabdoQXotYo468TrAglf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當(dāng)名詞性從句作為句子的不同成分時(shí)，又被稱呼為不同的名字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndZm4Fot0gwpFTFEQXAQNNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當(dāng)作為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，稱為主語(yǔ)從句。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRqtpDhC0iURGHaJkYhaIqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當(dāng)稱為賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，稱為賓語(yǔ)從句，同樣表語(yǔ)從句以及同位語(yǔ)從句。以下我們來舉個(gè)栗子 ：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8rE1CL4XhBkcFSAn56SOnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主語(yǔ)從句 What she said is wrong .","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu09Y7LyO4xluUx9FRZo86W"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"賓語(yǔ)從句 I said that she was wrong.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3CnOkb1yIB3pvDNkpA8v1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"表語(yǔ)從句 The fact is that he doesn’t really try.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzc6fLFEeQjjreChZzbVCbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同位語(yǔ)從句 The news that he will come back is ture.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMkCHCX4gJvts46v5fbPDbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"記住一點(diǎn)，不管什么從句，你把它當(dāng)成一個(gè)”長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)的名詞”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnx6EcNa7gJXReAqxIDkUpth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"那如果這個(gè)長(zhǎng)名詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)，就是主語(yǔ)從句，作賓語(yǔ)就是賓語(yǔ)從句。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfoHRJCXnkKJ6KoWRA6963S"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同位語(yǔ)從句就是相當(dāng)于一個(gè)長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)的名詞對(duì)另外一個(gè)抽象名詞進(jìn)行解釋說明。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZGgiKPR3Hd49uDpmQAT2qi"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"定語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlLd9Lf8BZFw89envDMpwNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"修飾限定名詞，漢語(yǔ)中“的”前面的內(nèi)容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk11n8EwFH0hxVcCfIoEhef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGb18qxj1ZSpaHaTraL2Xfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.who指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ) Yesterday?I?helped?an?old?man?who?lost?his?way.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn19AF8EqfjswU1uQ8fYqjpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.?whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，常可省略。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2isjftuM4vRySpCopRsxEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Mr.?Ling?is?just?the?boy?whom?I?want?to?see","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnISuz5ChabNzCWx7W1RWh7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.?which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyUxL7PkeYA5GpLALH2bQ5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"This?is?the?pen?(which)?he?bought?yesterday.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFzUyHQf7gLI6JaNt6092lO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.?that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who?或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmzr9vw3cdap0CSf5tPTXIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5.?whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoY8cakONmsdHcBCWAjZZRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指的是誰的。Do?you?like?the?book?whose?cover?is?yellow?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlnHzXxRxNy1P6xsKAyt8Xd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTyuo7WXgIOPuSRs5t31kNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"when where why","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmOMggk4tuYr2Spl8l4HNsf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnetlithDV41CEd5qrnBOnSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"修飾動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna99jgP4VRqKUDFCh1c0Vqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK557GoXuRB0DepI9eUEKVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用引導(dǎo)詞：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY9A3WRHvEoZyRH4mgBxWBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant,","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO9mpSScZPXVqMdMxTV5cig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I was fat when I was a child.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUvKv5TzXCc7qPGjfkmXre6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhrRk2C9ELJZJVRBRFS217b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用引導(dǎo)詞：where","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDPoCjDYcuHEdKpc5uTxNTb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊引導(dǎo)詞：wherever, anywhere, everywhere","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyse40io4DSVHmpndgooDRk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Keep it where you can see it.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBE3v8P8OvbFztN2CEJHyPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKgw4c1MB3hciTwGsIHjD1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用引導(dǎo)詞：because, since, as, for","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpEIyogb586tuihCV0oW2jc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊引導(dǎo)詞：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGxscoAEJ5Hdr7z3X43MDxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"My friends dislike me because I’m beautiful .","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnTL2ta9nONJbiLE9UwMlwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.目的狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSC7TsYeNceQ8DSYpw8Hy1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用引導(dǎo)詞：so that, in order that","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDJovz1SBH3hMLfu5A1gbX5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊引導(dǎo)詞：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnugOpDvFF16uZHkeI3takyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"study hard so that you can pass the exam.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX7o1MZIjrqwbKzgKqWMeMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6JgIgQ5oAdYmVRBnISWiLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用引導(dǎo)詞：so … that, so… that, such … that,","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncA6YkRxHow0L2KdBaFJeie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊引導(dǎo)詞：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnl56POCYiYeSN1q2fAHcBHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He got up so early that he caught the first bus.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFD9lnwoLuipHftNbM8tYjd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6.條件狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNDWXvBCRyhkXuXxvbeG0hb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用引導(dǎo)詞：if, unless,","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkzKtd2JK04n2D60buHq7lg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnutMRwJ7rM6y457Wge0i2cd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"If you ask him, he will help you.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngjxiUiCjgdn5evgZ8yW83c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7.方式狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7IZWCwsvJeUciduGkyKwQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用引導(dǎo)詞：as, as if, how","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUbZEvewwKGKsbxCq3G0PMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the way","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsILfEq5J7eJEWbkDTYFoAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Think as i think","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqMqw1ImirgHb4SEhVuDbre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8.比較狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfFrkpc1lo30QWxGEV4g4lh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用引導(dǎo)詞：as(同級(jí)比較), than(不同程度的比較)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRZZkeyqPct5gPPL7Sdpd0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the more … the more … ; just as …， so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpqloCbQ0lWphQhi7W3WGUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"The house is three times as big as ours.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnP43ykkHwBZZf28Z4XjsPxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXexLVWzZYULCNnnhpaC0lE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用引導(dǎo)詞：though, although, even if, even though","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniGeI6QqkEmcEB87bc7QDZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊引導(dǎo)詞： as(用在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中必須要倒裝)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndam24WmxWEl6DGz8itqsJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Though I believe it，yet I must consider.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQcBctl7G18X76WRBw0X8zf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)問題","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2ALi5xvrnpCECATJSYi8Aa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)態(tài)的本質(zhì)是：時(shí)+態(tài)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnL0RzBG8YNjomvF4EJnMoEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)，一定要把時(shí)和態(tài)分開來看待。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUwbsFqf514uQDXAiB5xr4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I am a teacher.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjOHxFwdf9610xLo0S60HCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這句話，時(shí)間是“現(xiàn)在時(shí)”，狀態(tài)是“一般態(tài)”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6yMyrRRViyI6FfWaktCU4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)里有4種時(shí)間：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni0dp910IoQD9QmFJOdiTTc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"過去，現(xiàn)在，將來，過去將來","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntjdIrt1MCv88xMT18trxIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)里有4種狀態(tài)：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2p5k90Evt9vdcUYpzv3bDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般態(tài)：非完成，非進(jìn)行","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnyPmiDBiluGbbx0fQvIp4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"進(jìn)行態(tài)：動(dòng)作的延續(xù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniK7Iyckr6AJ5NBxfqhXN2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"完成態(tài)：在截止時(shí)間時(shí)，完成了的事情","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0Oo93t06MB5iqyom10fpdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"完成進(jìn)行態(tài)(幾乎不用)：過去是，到截止時(shí)間是，將來還是的事情(強(qiáng)調(diào)截止時(shí)間)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyJHMdd3b1btfA2I4bBvfXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如下圖，兩個(gè)是我整理的筆記內(nèi)容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJUPWwnm2bwJkrv0Z3F3nab"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":424,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)問題","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dc43afcf7e614e7998b8c86efcf8b08e","width":655},"text":"","id":"doxcnacTHReq9vY7EdPLRySxNuR"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":468,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)問題","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/566fb1f28db24d64acf22f83eb98be17","width":732},"text":"","id":"doxcnjvcu0bJIHneLs2da29o5sf"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwgE16aKvniXgn02YKIuAgg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwgE16aKvniXgn02YKIuAgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.從閱讀時(shí)理解語(yǔ)法，再用語(yǔ)法書夯實(shí)理解而成的專業(yè)知識(shí)。舉一個(gè)典型的例子。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"冠詞the看似簡(jiǎn)單","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，實(shí)際上用法難懂變化多端。一本詳細(xì)的語(yǔ)法書通常會(huì)記錄數(shù)十條應(yīng)用the的規(guī)則，及其不計(jì)其數(shù)的不可抗力事件，并且除外中依然存在除外。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn13CYDTYmGFMYhO4Z0G0K6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.學(xué)精語(yǔ)法，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感比規(guī)則關(guān)鍵。培養(yǎng)閱讀英文的好習(xí)慣。仍以the為例。每一次讀書的時(shí)候難免會(huì)遇到the字?jǐn)?shù)十次，而每次都是看到不同情況，不同類型的句型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO7utA8kzs7fho4Rnuqhshx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.讀書時(shí)碰到疑惑，前去閱覽語(yǔ)法書。這時(shí)候，語(yǔ)法書里的復(fù)雜規(guī)則就恰好派上用場(chǎng)了。由于你明白自己要請(qǐng)，都知道這種語(yǔ)法規(guī)則用于具體的語(yǔ)句。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCuAo8ooj0JDnIeeXJC9rqd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f451eb15afb2491ea7a4abe17603f775","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnIxTn5tMBhHbk6etfGhoFQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWRAe34frk1DPhorGHasOYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以下幾個(gè)圖片是我在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行搜索歸納的總結(jié)性筆記，一列為一種總結(jié)內(nèi)容，圖一至圖四為整體內(nèi)容，圖二銜接圖一結(jié)尾，圖三銜接圖二結(jié)尾，圖四銜接圖三結(jié)尾。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHM7jS22SIvOiOR7gesRIJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖一","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCYGhPQ8DSRSQ7k8bVkAmbb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1156,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/de26cdad6a4d4848b84ec6dec20cd25c","width":1623},"text":"","id":"doxcnhOznOxYYndRfHlBebxV8If"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖二","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzrImd5S33fFzYkuLMB1Thc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1106,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6f3c99787a614aef8fe261eeddb92d98","width":1625},"text":"","id":"doxcnBVLTykjbKK4Ic2SInpWwvq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖三","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjChnYpwrYqwW8VTRNwVhys"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1138,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0aa8691303a74ab79e69e0a5e5c1d062","width":1623},"text":"","id":"doxcnZ4IPuwd5kjKsPoKgyWNVqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖四","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMAzKKhpUpFSmKdoFngg9uj"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":909,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0fe62c47543640af80494914fdad75c7","width":1624},"text":"","id":"doxcnC8K6ks6s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Grammar in Use》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTFM7ROjBTxghbsJPkGrCbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"本書的語(yǔ)法范例，主要是以情景為例，將抽象的語(yǔ)法概念更具體化、也易于理解。書中材料均來自英語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)國(guó)家，表達(dá)地道，讓學(xué)習(xí)者可以學(xué)以致用，讓學(xué)習(xí)的效率更好。全書圖文并茂，內(nèi)容生動(dòng)，對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分類對(duì)比，可以讓學(xué)習(xí)者快速梳理思路，學(xué)習(xí)起來事半功倍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZIILWbHHkQuGmi4aBZ9Ufe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":526,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦書籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/16d0744bef834a42a92a48a17612234e","width":789},"text":"","id":"doxcnT1MSFjFggedQUbMWRQ1dDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《柯林斯英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKGu8LJqVqDUPil6fnZxXxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《柯林斯英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》的體例和所有的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法書都不一樣，不是按照句型排列的，而是按照表達(dá)法和表達(dá)功能排列的，而內(nèi)容也側(cè)重于靈活實(shí)用的功能語(yǔ)法講解，強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)法和詞匯的結(jié)合。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzaz1Rtt5HB4TM8DwO808je"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":686,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦書籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e7f24fcf21bd49ed839bf7bd10896cf4","width":1027},"text":"","id":"doxcnqES1yHBd0cMdKAa5i1hBWc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"句子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnn0nGWZYIAYYa18gNM31Wff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通過了單詞和語(yǔ)法的認(rèn)識(shí)，持之以恒記憶對(duì)話、課文中的佳句是豐富我們語(yǔ)言，積累句式的好方法。而能對(duì)熟悉的句子進(jìn)行變通也是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要技巧之一。現(xiàn)在雖然考試不考句型轉(zhuǎn)換，但是句型轉(zhuǎn)換可以加深我們的記憶和知識(shí)的拓展。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"（想詳細(xì)了解英語(yǔ)造句內(nèi)容的可以在該視頻鏈接中跟著老師一塊學(xué)習(xí)和認(rèn)識(shí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av763971245/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av763971245/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXMDWrzox2UdAqyFCO3eNgd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"句子成分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM73tNQ9AXsi2zaT4N8OvAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"句子的組成部分，包括主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和獨(dú)立成分9種，其中，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是主要成分有，表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和獨(dú)立成分是次要成分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkhxsoXgRJo4rro7rLtpDjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"一、主語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY5BM1z3Yjy6Ujzvc0hYCnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主語(yǔ)是句子敘述的主體，可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞化的形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞和主語(yǔ)從句等來承擔(dān)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS0s7KZQb6YMEZ1DaX3uaWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"The sun rises in the east. (名詞)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny6JIEUIEvJh9eyVh8mR8ah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He likes dancing. (代詞)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLoN8qoA6jOuwdEIgwexjmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"二、謂語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncIHCil4IIPTW55ckct5QDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"謂語(yǔ)說明主語(yǔ)所發(fā)出的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞來承擔(dān)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrQS8YKWUYuTCNnIjiobeMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"We often speak English in class.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3HaNT5GpxU81Uv8iAVBKgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"三、賓語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2cRy3khvk0MCLzFM23VXXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者，常位于及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后面。賓語(yǔ)可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞化的形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、賓語(yǔ)從句等來?yè)?dān)任。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3VHOgsEAtOXmk2KX4Fwcbb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除少數(shù)句子（如祈使句和感嘆句等）外，一句話必須同時(shí)具有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的意思才能完整。主語(yǔ)是針對(duì)謂語(yǔ)而言的，是一句話的主題，謂語(yǔ)用來說明主語(yǔ)的情況，為主語(yǔ)提供信息。例如：They are working.主語(yǔ)是they(他們)，那么他們?cè)谧鍪裁茨?？看來沒有謂語(yǔ)are working 是不行的。在正常情況下，英語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的位置與漢語(yǔ)一致，也就是說主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)緊跟其后。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmzCGQVlui4dthWYjWX9XYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He pretended not to see me. (不定式短語(yǔ))","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFvgKUJPmOIylvs138Utvyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I enjoy listening to popular music. (動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ))","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniWGjGM3HER20HF4mawNmyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"四、定語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnugXIexeJ5aLiGIrYBJFAhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"定語(yǔ)用于描述名詞,代詞,短語(yǔ)或從句的性質(zhì),特征范圍等情況的詞叫做定語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)可以由名詞,形容詞和起名詞和形容詞作用的詞,短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任。如果定語(yǔ)是單個(gè)詞,定語(yǔ)放在被修飾詞的前面,如果是詞組,定語(yǔ)放在被修飾詞的后面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvYOixbx0BYHx66pGNn0sjd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Guilin is a beautiful city. (形容詞)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYdvIN7Khzk0f3rVjkgcJEH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"China is a developing country; America is a developed country. (分詞)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAaaWG7VikQJdMEg4IN4djd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"五、狀語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYXLZriQiPslgZmDPhT8Zse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"狀語(yǔ)說明事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因,目的,結(jié)果方式,條件或伴隨情況,程度等情況的詞叫狀語(yǔ)。狀語(yǔ)一般由副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞和分詞短語(yǔ)、不定式或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語(yǔ)來?yè)?dān)當(dāng)。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnev42QgmX28dduOgV46GdKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Light travels most quickly. (副詞及副詞性詞組)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIRCImB7FIwJ26I2qfFmHbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He has lived in the city for ten years. (介詞短語(yǔ))","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbijUYPOyzMS4BDHufAQAph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"六、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpZly8E7GCl1mKApuWPZjyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的作用對(duì)象是主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),具有鮮明的定語(yǔ)性描寫或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。補(bǔ)語(yǔ)是起補(bǔ)充說明作用的成份。最常見的是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。名詞、動(dòng)名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞都可以在句子中作賓補(bǔ)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZdDpX7V2RszuRXLVpS6e2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"His father named him Dongming. (名詞)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRjdSvxsVQUbvsb8jzZdWfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"They painted their boat white. (形容詞)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyKEQQuQc9YccxX5a5itOjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"七、表語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnANZ6TfZoCI37m2KoXON5yh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"表語(yǔ)是用來說明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì),身份,特征和狀態(tài)。表語(yǔ)須和系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成句子的復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。表語(yǔ)一般放在系動(dòng)詞之后。表語(yǔ)可以由名詞,形容詞或起名詞和形容詞作用的詞和短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaHnDxNnj08Ff7UpCLb29og"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常見的系動(dòng)詞有: be, sound(聽起來), look(看起來), feel(摸起來), smell(聞起來), taste(嘗、吃起來), remain(保持，仍是), feel(感覺)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkYVDBK7YbzuMDpjzRRmeug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"八、同位語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnl039rxzRXbLkHRViJ6Lieh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同位語(yǔ)當(dāng)兩個(gè)指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置時(shí)，一個(gè)句子成分可被用來說明或解釋另一個(gè)句子成分，前者就叫做后者的同位語(yǔ).這兩個(gè)句子成分多由名詞（代詞）擔(dān)任，同位語(yǔ)通常皆放在其說明的名詞（代詞）之后。同位語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的區(qū)別在于：補(bǔ)語(yǔ)不能缺少，同位語(yǔ)可以缺少。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4gmNyprrTgWRQHv5N04obc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"九、獨(dú)立成分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQXXdZhlyzzPKr1t1GtP1Pd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"獨(dú)立成分，是當(dāng)一個(gè)詞、短語(yǔ)或從句用在句子里面，與句子的其他成分只有意義上的聯(lián)系而沒有語(yǔ)法關(guān)系時(shí)，它就稱為獨(dú)立成分。常見的獨(dú)立成份有呼吁、驚嘆語(yǔ)、答語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)及形容詞、副詞所引起的詞組等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoWr4o2ODMQotKBHk6wbq2d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"陳述句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyq0bIM74F6EZYYWy6hh9Lf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"陳述句是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)或者說話人的看法。它包括肯定句和否定句兩種。陳述句在書寫時(shí)句末用句號(hào)，而在朗讀時(shí)則用降調(diào)。陳述句的核心是非常基礎(chǔ)的。這個(gè)句子里有一個(gè)名詞和一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句子可以有其他成分，如形容詞、副詞和其他詞。但是最簡(jiǎn)單的形式就是名詞和動(dòng)詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVp3pyjHZ1o89YsMOU2Rl1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"陳述句的基本句型：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMYXr3LzD0cFkj0FEkjmCkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX0gKKGtyQCL6opKZMCXr8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfH6bkRz1iIZ2t9vIiRRksc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞) +賓語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlczsezkRhMsHzPd8Aoxw5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞) +間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO3dv72R3uS9wNNc4wWTfRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞) V.+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnt33KmVGc4GesAK1fzdyPoc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"肯定句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlfQ75ODhofVvrUVDmON8Ke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"The river flooded.河水泛濫了。(主謂 )","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnofCMsXnZ6ev4xSdNSFKB7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He has a sense of humor.他有幽默感。(主謂濱)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1JQPc3MfxW8gdDfMKB9o2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He can teach you English.他可以教你英語(yǔ)。(主謂+雙賓)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW7HEZOK2x8ZiecRJsc57Ne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He painted the desk blue.他把書桌涂成了色。(主謂濱賓補(bǔ))","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmNsaB5AOmqF0MeT3Gt1g4p"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He is a doctor.他是一名醫(yī)生。(主系表)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneriwUiAI3OWrkNNs7Vko2f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"否定句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBaGQt354sbBKzsNPqz8QPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"The river did not/didn't flood. 河水沒有泛濫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIkNL2yZvzT6tSMhAPi5e2W"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He does not/doesn't have (has not 1 hasn't) a sense of humor.他沒有幽默感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhjiSTi0GZyouew9DMRbqdb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He can not/can't teach you English. 他不能教你英語(yǔ)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrYqJGDjdXDMokXmGMWV2Ke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He didn't paint the desk blue.他沒有把書桌涂成藍(lán)色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpLAdCk3F0udFVjhRORcgOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He is not/ He's not/ He isn't a doctor.他不是一 名醫(yī)生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYFKGig5anbAJhpwdGUMTLg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"疑問句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnD0TdW6iWNi2rgvbWNuzH7e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般疑問句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnz3fWdWu6dYRJAs9BxHfadk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通常用來詢問一件事情或一種情況是否屬實(shí)，其回答通常是yes或no，因此這類問句又叫做“是非問句”。下面是句型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoMTLxBXUg63m3YB4BAH6Rc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Is there something wrong with this machine?這臺(tái)機(jī)器有問題嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYCf98jmmG9fLEdUvfZVlah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Have you got today's milk?你拿到今天的牛奶了嗎? ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnACDsS2X0n9rKX8aXhpTLhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Shall we go on?我們繼續(xù)向前嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbqUsTz9bHHcli9fZLe0hCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Will he not agree with you?他不同意你嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmtQG7lHPJZoHr9K75hJLdD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Haven't you any sisters?你沒有姐妹嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnN2idvuqJtvtl2N96wP6y0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Don't you like this movie?你不喜歡這部電影嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSf5mWamlbnO53a40lF6cff"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊疑問句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDxYuR4fYrM7rJvKsRvjjgd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊疑問句是對(duì)句中的某一部分提出疑問，通常以who、where、when、why等疑問詞開頭，因此又叫“wh-問句”。下面是句型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntFPlTuXGpUYJ7nfxRLkZGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Who are you?你是誰?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6lEONTnSd6DbEMe3y6m3WE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Whom are you going to play table tennis this afternoon?今天下午你和誰打乒乓球?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncRRlEvQuNPcIfJ4b9KTgtg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Whose glasses are broken?誰的眼鏡打碎了?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI5whj7J8WXAjeV78zhsEQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Which shoes do you like?你喜歡哪雙鞋子?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnpmOZr3KXytK5usOnhuMEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"What do they want to do?他們想要做什么?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvU1DTLJ2kVkIvLFK3XHXbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"When does she want to practice?她想要什么時(shí)候練習(xí)?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrZc7rs7NKiryQIvDUgKrmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Where is the restroom?洗手間在哪里?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnttbEBfqQfomY4G0xYgEINf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Why did you leave?你為什么離開了 ?|","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2mYEg4oMjgBf2EE0Zw21Tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"How do you study English?你怎么學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhoVGbbUloIx3LKFX4PVNTg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇疑問句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlpZWiDpowGm0csSHzFxQZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇疑問句是對(duì)問題提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的答案供對(duì)方選擇的疑問方式。下面是句型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn967odvYj0RR5keeNO5U9de"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Shall we go by bus or by train?我們乘汽車還是乘秋車?，","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnr5r1RLK5BR9dYpFudVzS5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Shall I give you a hand, or you can manage?要我?guī)湍?還是你自己解決?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnL0B5kOAnR8vaHJVjqa5pWe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?你要哪一樣, 咖啡還是茶?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGpSTLACZXguAekYDOYoWAj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Coffee or tea?咖啡還是茶?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Mjip9XpYZGdBhatcrF3ue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Which do you lie best, singing, dancing or skating?唱歌、 跳舞和溜冰，你最喜歡哪樣?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIGlJ6JDtSLXz10dPpfwdtc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"反義疑問句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0kRglqChzA8pZK9AstF7fc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"反意疑問句又稱為附加疑問句，英語(yǔ)稱為tag question，是一種常用于口語(yǔ)的疑問句式，主要由“陳述句(或祈使句) + 疑問句”構(gòu)成。下面是句型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE3PtziIk0a9RZB63oo5hcv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"陳述句有 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)，以該be動(dòng)詞形成反問；陳述句有助動(dòng)詞（will、shall、can、have...）時(shí)，以該助動(dòng)詞形成反問；陳述句只有動(dòng)詞時(shí)，按主語(yǔ)人稱及該動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，置 do、does、did 形成反問。下面是句型。下面是句型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRCl1Pd9EzwAyzCzQYOZvXa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Study hard, will you?要用功，好不好?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnufZ5wiE0UF5m3sJqsJamQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Don't do it, will you?不要做這件事，好不好?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZXfFQ996Cadw2LlEQLAGUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Let me go, will you?讓我走，好不好?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne2RXcPwowdoD5HdwSbgLLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Let's stop here, shall we?我們?cè)谶@里停下，好嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU02QQ6JNcnL73C1lpiadyF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"There is wifi at this cafe, isn't there?在這個(gè)咖啡廳有無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，對(duì)嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvdI6BMTcZj0Fao6JnlqZkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"The clock is slow, isn't it?表走得慢，對(duì)嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzNxN0fYWeCjWho80EOwhpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Your are good at math, aren't you?你擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué),對(duì)嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuIUoXgdL9z4qpX3vwkpswd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"John is going to study English, isn't he? John會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)英文,對(duì)嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSJtc2x7GlFKrBHLCpT6I7f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"祈使句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUlMxrzw1ADWZOX2RwRsTqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"祈使句是英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)句式，也是用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子。祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，因此在學(xué)校文法中也常稱為命令句。下圖是歸納的總結(jié)性筆記。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8yexivfY5nXi70BEvxOObb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":553,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"祈使句","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1f530afad72140619e0de18d2e991c77","width":915},"text":"","id":"doxcnHeINouDJUcRgghMw6TWLvb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"感嘆句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpwIVxv1aU51hkxjvqT2syg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"感嘆句是英語(yǔ)四大功能句型之一，主要用來表示高興、憤怒、厭惡或者欣賞等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子，句末通常用感嘆號(hào)！結(jié)尾，說話時(shí)用降調(diào)。下圖是歸納的總結(jié)性筆記。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnowqJgF7c9vAXFKGWl4alfc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":701,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"感嘆句","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/19855f8f878046b98c70dda3ce778360","width":1079},"text":"","id":"doxcnxzaNej89cvkmYGGT1yNeMz"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)單句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8hpxbXoQZw8QBNE5bKPCXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)（并列主語(yǔ)）和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)（并列謂語(yǔ)）構(gòu)成。只有一套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。主語(yǔ)可理解為“誰？”，謂語(yǔ)視為“做什么？”“是什么？”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn22RGQBMXTyQY141ic8wQLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnseRcAD6RspymnAePU59pgd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主系表 SVP","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpUiYrLpMY9vOTF0BaQX2P4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主謂SV","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngnNsOmd7jHEFxkQAC8PwGW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主謂賓SVO","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjPv65QbjbcC7O7TafsNehg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主謂雙賓SVOO","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnh6CbV42IgCVBYh3hWCdo2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主謂賓賓補(bǔ)SVOC","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYXGOWIRYZCqnbTGiRHVjdg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下圖是歸納的總結(jié)性筆記。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVfhjECy4SPLEoEmmovQ7ad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":366,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)單句","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/42c22cddb24f4fb0b11d76003b4ca35b","width":552},"text":"","id":"doxcnWtKiWieERz8SIrKGYo0kof"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"并列句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvK1dZSJ9beTgUSAZ764Fif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是并列句由兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句并列而成，有兩套或兩套以上的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。并列句的基本句型：“分句+并列連詞/特殊符號(hào)+分句”。并列連詞：and(和，而且) but(但是) yet (但是) for (因?yàn)? so (所以)。下圖是歸納的總結(jié)性筆記。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnevPcYXZIbS14HlLwjdzi4e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":555,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"并列句","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/985ac97bfbc84857abf6ced824aba598","width":890},"text":"","id":"doxcniKNFBENGpNchVaL0zXqWzb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊句式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJqFcNuCUWaiEYYcscGJAyn"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"存在句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnthBrV1bxnITixNJEHXVfPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"存在句在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"中是用來表示人或事物的存在、出現(xiàn)等意義，而且大都是用于描述性文章中。存在句可以從結(jié)構(gòu)，句型來分析，可以有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式。相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)有：存在句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，存在句非限定形式，存在句主謂一致等。下圖是歸納的總結(jié)性筆記。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw8u6iz34h3LpTMSN7jupDf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":437,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"存在句","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2882a37432cd4917bbdf47d94eff5bd0","width":684},"text":"","id":"doxcnGPMzTRHTrd4vGWFfGTSUGe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"省略句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrte54LEyfxQTHQm5RvlrSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在英語(yǔ)中，名詞可以省略，動(dòng)詞可以省略，動(dòng)詞當(dāng)中不但系動(dòng)詞這樣的可以省略，連實(shí)意動(dòng)詞也是可以省略的，只要它已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過了。會(huì)使用省略句是英語(yǔ)水平走向高階的一個(gè)標(biāo)志，在使用省略句的時(shí)候，不要擔(dān)心對(duì)方看不懂或者聽不懂。只要你用的正確，不存在別人不能理解。下圖是歸納的總結(jié)性筆記。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkMcL8HKVuxNaXyPpt28Efe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":416,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"省略句","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f5b360ac178a43129e1c750b434d3801","width":671},"text":"","id":"doxcnSZ6iUEtW58RMKnedHkF4ig"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"倒裝句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxlJiYoDl36mUGAHR6HQM1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"為了強(qiáng)調(diào)、突出等詞語(yǔ)的目的而顛倒原有","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"語(yǔ)序","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"句式","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"叫做倒裝句。在倒裝句中，顛倒了的成分可以恢復(fù)原位而句意基本不變，句法成分不變。英語(yǔ)倒裝句的7種形式，希望能幫助你理解英語(yǔ)句子。下圖是歸納的總結(jié)性筆記。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuySu7eg6Dix9u0iXEgQx0c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":524,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"倒裝句","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7094467c3caa42e6bba5f876074470ff","width":719},"text":"","id":"doxcnvyO2dKHfKIEnF60fdAK4Se"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"強(qiáng)調(diào)句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvQk7sQmCrcRMdHiqlMykXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是一種特殊句式，用于表示說話者強(qiáng)烈的感情或意愿。強(qiáng)調(diào)就是通過某種手段使句中某一部分所包含的信息比一般情況下顯得更重要。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)如圖所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm0i33Lp9pAuWCC4Sz5ZD9e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":740,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"強(qiáng)調(diào)句","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62eee6bc8aa84cc4a6822cd0dda50def","width":1153},"text":"","id":"doxcncxZueckJE2V9unMRc11e6b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7THJYFgeUAP738ZX2HMeCR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【第一步】：看大標(biāo)題，圖片，小標(biāo)題，看完之后大概猜測(cè)文章是關(guān)于什么的，目的在于對(duì)文章有個(gè)模糊的印象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhKhRjn3qXjfJVQjrN5quWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【第二步】：重點(diǎn)略讀，主要讀每段第一句和最后一句，大概了解每個(gè)段的內(nèi)容，目的在于對(duì)文章結(jié)構(gòu)有個(gè)整體把握，比如典型的結(jié)構(gòu)——介紹問題、給出原因、提出解決方法、說明潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、對(duì)未來進(jìn)行判斷。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5O2dw1bWolFjkW38mCgPz9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【第三步】：全文略讀，讀的時(shí)候讓盡可能多的信息進(jìn)入眼眶，略讀次要信息，抓重點(diǎn)信息(核心觀點(diǎn)、重要前提、重要假設(shè))，并對(duì)重點(diǎn)信息進(jìn)行精讀，同時(shí)對(duì)覺得不錯(cuò)的內(nèi)容再進(jìn)行標(biāo)記。目的在于掌握重點(diǎn)信息，方面以后復(fù)查或者積累寫作素材。(這時(shí)候不懂的單詞可以圈起來，只要不影響文章大意理解就不查，等到最后一步再查)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniHEGSXYT2nxppKRBWZ45Jf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【第四步】：不斷來回查找信息，對(duì)比是否存在疏漏，目的在于梳理文章結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握文章整體脈絡(luò)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDhhkkvtV8rRvNC7bsza23b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【第五步】：帶著結(jié)構(gòu)重新略讀閱讀信息，精讀標(biāo)記信息，看是否理解清楚，是否需要進(jìn)一步的查詢工作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDwn7yFvE5euPKdiyVuR5Nb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃制定好后，作者這邊推薦小伙伴們可以在b站上跟著這位老師學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)，他的視頻內(nèi)容充分的為大家解決了句型問題，同時(shí)還利用造句的方式幫助小伙伴們可以更加深刻的了解英語(yǔ)句子的組成部分，視頻鏈接如下：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av763971245/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/vide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","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"obituary","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" 和 special report 部分，前者會(huì)寫很多有趣的人，很有意思。后者則涉及政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、科技領(lǐng)域的時(shí)新專題報(bào)道，屬于漲知識(shí)的必備欄目。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU2lGZISzbtOQJ0hgF9ht9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"閱讀方式：一些免費(fèi)提供離線資源的網(wǎng)站，這塊要用谷歌搜，或者用必應(yīng)國(guó)際版，但很多更新更新著就不更新了，免費(fèi)的可以搜一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞：西貝博客。還有國(guó)內(nèi)一些網(wǎng)站提供付費(fèi)的離線資源，這塊是一種選擇，只要會(huì)用指令搜索，就可以搜索進(jìn)行查看。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBDBhwGuTF6Y9q0K8UZgFWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"還有就是通過發(fā)郵件到經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人官方，咨詢他們有哪些授權(quán)渠道商，再通過這些渠道商去訂閱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneDYgFa6dIluIcKzeAknWhd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":663,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"閱讀外文文章","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/69b60c9018954f969b764922ee274b2c","width":973},"text":"","id":"doxcn8jxBuGxQxPmQXTyuRKzfde"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)中期學(xué)習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZt8uMGUPRo8V8im591dVif"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"聽力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK0epC41eglSTzsosGbIavh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們?cè)阱憻捖犃Φ臅r(shí)候一定不要聽那些東拼西湊的英語(yǔ)磁帶，而是選擇一個(gè)聽力材料就徹底把它拿下。材料里的每一個(gè)單詞、每一個(gè)短語(yǔ)都要聽清楚。為了達(dá)到這一點(diǎn)，你必須聽寫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9XUbwIIzg8oDX83HZyXKxe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":300,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"聽力","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b024f094383140ddaf29f4cc14ee3ea3","width":452},"text":"","id":"doxcnKv48CpMJjLajyYXc0pouae"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"明確學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzMd0ooJutFMUz0OZqeCwqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步是先糾正自己的音標(biāo)，這是最基礎(chǔ)的，我們之所以聽不懂是因?yàn)槲覀儼l(fā)音不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我們也聽不出來英語(yǔ)發(fā)音。所以首先必須糾正好自己的音標(biāo)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEdM2LsfAKWR6HNHVmhg2gc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步是要擴(kuò)大自己的單詞量，好多人不注意這一點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為聽力的單詞量有限，但是一定要把自己的單詞量擴(kuò)大到一定的范圍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhNSI81bh6GMHiZw0Uvx2xd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步是訓(xùn)練聽力，首先訓(xùn)練單個(gè)單詞，先聽單個(gè)單詞，然后在逐漸的聽句子，這是很主要的，要循序漸進(jìn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3yasqt8PVyvdfJ1Hj4oFpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步是在聽聽力的時(shí)候，一定要在自己聽不懂的地方多聽?zhēng)妆椋严嚓P(guān)的單詞和句子抄下來，經(jīng)常去閱讀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnreD2PtoRVzFOjkk7tAasUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五步是每天堅(jiān)持聽聽力至少2個(gè)小時(shí)，這是非常關(guān)鍵的一步，不要怕辛苦，堅(jiān)持下來就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPkUHlTFddlEBYsC3MgrCIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第六步是可以堅(jiān)持看美劇或者堅(jiān)持聽外國(guó)的音樂和相關(guān)的歌曲，對(duì)自己的聽力都有很大的幫助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnx3R4068GWCDbQifRgcWJPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"聽力的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)可以在b站上搜索","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音詞典","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"（這是用戶）進(jìn)行用于聽力練習(xí)，這個(gè)老師的視頻中開頭部分就為大家制定好了聽力規(guī)則，在觀看視頻的時(shí)候也可以充分的鍛煉自己的英語(yǔ)聽力。視頻的鏈接如下：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ZY411N7jx/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click\u0026vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ZY411N7jx/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click\u0026vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8FVl4pJ2vSGrePfW1MGvce"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)小技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkN1wpXb0j2dCuwdq84efWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、學(xué)會(huì)抓關(guān)鍵詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0EqyWTvUywCro4XBoYxNwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在聽力過程中，我們要學(xué)會(huì)抓其中的關(guān)鍵詞。在語(yǔ)段之間的停頓時(shí)間，快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，對(duì)比其不同之處，在聽的過程中通過關(guān)鍵詞判斷說話者的身份，幫助自己搜索相關(guān)背景知識(shí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnydSflSO3XiLXE3DbacpQmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、學(xué)會(huì)劃分意群","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5TJgyVHqlUnLeWhL7TiXve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"很多人在聽的時(shí)候都是逐個(gè)單詞地聽，想要聽懂每一個(gè)單詞。其實(shí)這樣做是沒有必要的，也是很難做到的。因此，我們要學(xué)會(huì)劃分意群來聽，分詞組分詞塊來聽會(huì)幫助你節(jié)省很多時(shí)間，并能讓你更快地理解句子是什么意思。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7h0dyChjbb7sCui3hA6GOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、學(xué)會(huì)提前思考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQspMHU3xk0sDWGGXNVlPmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在聽力開始之前，你就要瀏覽完材料，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)開始思考。這段話要講什么，目的又是什么。并學(xué)會(huì)猜測(cè)，包括對(duì)話題的預(yù)測(cè)、甚至通過常識(shí)進(jìn)行答案的預(yù)測(cè)。這樣才能在考試之中處于主動(dòng)的位置，所以，聽聽力要積極主動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3ClKnJ9e1gQZcjtwET6MBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、學(xué)會(huì)做筆記","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUE0RmQjdnQTdu1LPmsSOee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"好的筆記能夠讓你的思路清晰，讓你了解聽力內(nèi)容的結(jié)構(gòu)。在聽力的開頭結(jié)尾時(shí)就要集中精神，記住相關(guān)信息，因?yàn)槟呛苡锌赡芫褪锹犃Φ闹攸c(diǎn)。有時(shí)考點(diǎn)在出題時(shí)是按照順序來出的，因此筆記能幫助我們排除一些干擾選項(xiàng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMXGUhlbc57SMPMlRspWP9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、學(xué)會(huì)注意數(shù)字","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZTIPpQBWtOnyymvmy64sgd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要注意以下幾方面：常規(guī)數(shù)字的連讀，百分?jǐn)?shù)，分?jǐn)?shù)，小數(shù)，百分比，電話號(hào)碼，航班號(hào)，駕照號(hào)，信用卡號(hào)等等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrsFTyiPi7cEpejGRDc0bPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCif7BdZShCkdR6zlvkAGhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"BBC Learning English","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneQ6fzjxKQxaSONRpBG7zBe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我一定要把它放在第一位，因?yàn)橹灰氲骄W(wǎng)路上的免費(fèi)英文學(xué)習(xí)資源，第一個(gè)要推薦的絕對(duì)是BBC Learning English。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyt4VyHUNlepoNZrZcjnwpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這個(gè)被公認(rèn)為全球最佳的英文學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站，不只具有英文單字詞匯、文法、發(fā)音、聽力、會(huì)話、閱讀以及學(xué)習(xí)測(cè)驗(yàn)等豐富多元的學(xué)習(xí)教材，而且也一直持續(xù)更新教學(xué)內(nèi)容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqApD00g0lOexyWgq0ZOQGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了可以用網(wǎng)路學(xué)習(xí)之外，也可以免費(fèi)下載mp3語(yǔ)音和文字稿到電腦，當(dāng)作持續(xù)自學(xué)進(jìn)修練習(xí)的免費(fèi)教材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfOLXyRgbV7xNPhKMpDSVne"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":448,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/83a80611063c48a6b2d13df3fcd9413e","width":687},"text":"","id":"doxcnjIQsMQiGBRrao7JobdIF1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"TED","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneYelIUmcvEwovBCnWOA4jg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TED Talks是可以一邊聽演講一邊訓(xùn)練英文聽力的網(wǎng)站。在這里有不同領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)人士所發(fā)表的科學(xué)、娛樂、文化、教育、藝術(shù)等等專題英文演講影片，除了訓(xùn)練正式英文的聽力之外，還可以增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)，開拓自己的視野。可以觀看約10~20分鐘TED Talks練習(xí)英文聽力，聽不懂時(shí)，還可閱讀演講稿理解影片內(nèi)容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUta5inyr6K3SDQvaSC2G2e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":799,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/be8165123f9145b58aaf9bd68af351d8","width":1201},"text":"","id":"doxcnWUlwAtqF05xze1WKEyJ69d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"English Online France","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2LpG4czz6oM0cDt2Gd0mJO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"English Online France是一個(gè)非常有趣的在線英文聽力訓(xùn)練網(wǎng)站，依照初級(jí)、中級(jí)和高級(jí)區(qū)分的英文聽力訓(xùn)練教材共超過一百個(gè)項(xiàng)目，包括聽寫練習(xí)與測(cè)驗(yàn)的MP3語(yǔ)音教材以及聽力練習(xí)與測(cè)驗(yàn)的影片。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2NkXL6X0kZcPo7uVMWNfLI"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":619,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/617b8cf0c6b9438ea4c70ba48d1571cb","width":971},"text":"","id":"doxcn4ptkZ85t8TasnhUru8hQVd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"口語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3YjJRnkXUEZbKQQhh7jk0O"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"語(yǔ)言不是教會(huì)的，而是在使用中學(xué)會(huì)的。交際能力只能在交際中得到最有效的培養(yǎng)。一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)具有強(qiáng)烈的語(yǔ)言交際的欲望，應(yīng)力爭(zhēng)語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練的各種機(jī)會(huì)。應(yīng)該不怕因犯語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤而被別人譏笑。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"（口語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)可以在b站上搜索，也可以","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"結(jié)合下文講解，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在該連接中","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"看視頻配合學(xué)習(xí)","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av378675437/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av378675437/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrcC1IGOuALt9pw7qUyz2Fv"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":596,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"口語(yǔ)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5ab19f25534d40bc816f5cc0925b4dd3","width":896},"text":"","id":"doxcn6mVn3Q0JYzoycJgoXxBh0c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"明確學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnua575Ls8kF2CYx7wDtH5Gf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1.","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"一定要用完整句子對(duì)話","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn80chwA8vggV1g74yIymvyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"面對(duì)任何問題，都不能只回答表面內(nèi)容，一定要在此基礎(chǔ)上展開回答。如果別人問你一個(gè)問題，你只回答 Yes 或者 No，那如何提高口語(yǔ)呢？即使遇到了一個(gè)你根本不了解或者不會(huì)的問題，也千萬不要用：“Sorry, I don’t know”或者“No”來回應(yīng)。比如別人問了一個(gè)最基礎(chǔ)的問題，“Where are you from?” 你千萬不能只說：“I come from Beijing.”正確的做法是：先說明你來自北京，然后介紹一下北京的風(fēng)土人情、家鄉(xiāng)美食等等，最后再和對(duì)方互動(dòng)一下，問你去過北京嗎？或者你覺得北京這座城市怎么樣呢？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8Am29JWp2EnJRUJbgM0cAs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.多使用一些復(fù)雜句和從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEHGw7CDtKePv09IVO9GJub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后在平時(shí)練習(xí)過程中，要將簡(jiǎn)單句和","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"復(fù)雜句","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"交錯(cuò)使用，不要一直用簡(jiǎn)單的句子，這樣會(huì)顯得你的水平很 Low，也不要一直說很復(fù)雜的句子，因?yàn)楹苋菀壮鲥e(cuò)。在變換不同的句式的時(shí)候，記得不要出錯(cuò)。避免一直說簡(jiǎn)單句的最好方法就是，多說一些稍微復(fù)雜一點(diǎn)的從句，比如定語(yǔ)從句、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"條件狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、主語(yǔ)從句等等，同時(shí)一些相同意思的句子也不要用重復(fù)表達(dá)，要學(xué)會(huì)多嘗試用不同的句式說出來。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntl5ggqZs1SveFYXERCKt7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3.通過美劇學(xué)習(xí)口語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzPBHKebdTWoMlsEiSqDjMb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通過美劇學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)也是很多人可能有嘗試的方法，對(duì)于上班族來說可以一邊放松心情的同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。我建議可選擇那些與日常生活比較貼近、故事情節(jié)較強(qiáng)的影視材料。例如金色年代。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqc0oBahh961fx6AGeNXnxh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":352,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"明確學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6f803c4921004667ac5da93b3a8303a4","width":530},"text":"","id":"doxcnUawhbt9LAbMNtGyT5rjQje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"口語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)可以在b站上搜索","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"MrYang楊家成","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，這個(gè)老師講解的每個(gè)視頻內(nèi)容雖然簡(jiǎn)短，但是老師在講解前就利用學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤發(fā)音進(jìn)行糾正，充滿趣味性的同時(shí)也能認(rèn)識(shí)到口語(yǔ)發(fā)音方面的錯(cuò)誤。我這邊為大家找到一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的視頻內(nèi)容，鏈接如下：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av378675437/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av378675437/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，如果需要的話可以試著看看一看。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAniyl28BcwrOMGSXZMG7Sd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"英音發(fā)音學(xué)習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8jUdHxtD0q2Ca9U9XMhKcw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1.建立英音的肌肉反射","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Bgwdg1Q7WFlotEPgFlzzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在我們開始在美音和英音間做出實(shí)質(zhì)性的發(fā)音改變之前。我們首先要知道，發(fā)音的改變是要體現(xiàn)在每一個(gè)音上的，這樣的改變才能導(dǎo)致整體上發(fā)音的變化。這包括說話過程中嘴型的變化，以及嘴部肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)方式的變化。這是一個(gè)整體上的變化。并不只在有某個(gè)變化音的詞里，你才能聽到這樣的變化，而是在每個(gè)音節(jié)上都可以聽的出來。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9xr07pVHQAHJOjIbjJsxeb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以想要練習(xí)一口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英式英語(yǔ)，第一步也是必不可少的一步就是練習(xí)音標(biāo)。將每個(gè)音標(biāo)老老實(shí)實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)，通過肌肉發(fā)射，對(duì)后面的英式英語(yǔ)的口語(yǔ)練習(xí)能有很大的幫助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc25ajSh9MJ9ZuAwKzwIk5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.建立英音語(yǔ)言環(huán)境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDI3rJYrt2kCNtJSfaMWJmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)一門語(yǔ)言，最好的當(dāng)然就是處于一個(gè)特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境內(nèi)。既然我們是在國(guó)內(nèi)，沒有辦法實(shí)現(xiàn)英式英語(yǔ)的環(huán)境，那么我就可以通過聽力來實(shí)現(xiàn)輸入的問題，通過口語(yǔ)來實(shí)現(xiàn)輸出的問題。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnItlQCgm0HI7U8XL0lN3nGh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"而對(duì)于鍛煉聽力，最推從的方法就是聽萬能的BBC了。你要知道，在BBC，不僅僅只有新聞的，BBC還有很多欄目，比如BBC Learning，就是可以通過上面的視頻進(jìn)行練習(xí)口語(yǔ)聽力的欄目。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwHmPWhIlSmkDLEJTASgmag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3.建立口語(yǔ)交流機(jī)制","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnz7znoLcR8PJs5NGgEiTumf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"現(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)這么發(fā)達(dá)，我們完全可以通過sns來和世界交流。你只要學(xué)會(huì)FAN墻，就可以通過Facebook、Twitter、Whatsapp來找到愿意和你交流的人，如果他愿意學(xué)習(xí)中文是再好不過的了，這樣互助互利是最持久的。不過記住，我們是要練習(xí)英式英語(yǔ)，所以最好找英國(guó)，或者加拿大的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrRBvMT5kQV0UBb8xf8Pcxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"4.英式發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPmSElkK8Ln9GVw9xhfqG7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“R”不發(fā)音，不卷舌","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneQqIl9vYv6nZ8N7aadglUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"T不發(fā)D音，發(fā)T音或不發(fā)音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjwqt9HXoI1nICAJGGHbsCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"請(qǐng)注意，“H”并不總是發(fā)音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLAMcR2eJySZiDSAWw12USd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 單詞“been”的讀音是“bean”，而不是“bin”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpGGCrWQLAA9NEhwglolxKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"結(jié)尾降調(diào)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6aeWLuqOC8x6mEvNnAis2b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"美音發(fā)音學(xué)習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnN4ta7kwp7Fx0qE7s5mec4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1.準(zhǔn)備好學(xué)習(xí)的視頻參照物","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndaDJTU1LsVAhezCVIpznMX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"僅僅是自己照著音標(biāo)、課本練習(xí)朗讀，不能使自己的發(fā)音改善。學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)音視頻教程，才是最容易、最直觀、最簡(jiǎn)單的方法。因?yàn)椋梢灾庇^地看到美國(guó)人的嘴形、舌頭的位置，這樣可以很容易自我調(diào)整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJ66dwrjnfif5ARMng7doIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"請(qǐng)?jiān)诿赓M(fèi)WiFi下，請(qǐng)自行百度：美式發(fā)音訓(xùn)練視頻教程(匯總貼)。可以很容易找到美國(guó)Paul老師的視頻教程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntlV04Lro46oKCrXu0IO6Yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，每天學(xué)習(xí)1集視頻","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnj4goxfOdeUXbx4eZFNzA4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每天觀看1集視頻，并且在安靜、不被打擾的環(huán)境下學(xué)習(xí)。跟著視頻一起，自己張口練習(xí)。練習(xí)時(shí)，不用去記憶生詞，只需要張口練習(xí)發(fā)音就好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnykbhvgkb9sTQ7ddwKsjyBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習(xí)完1集視頻后，找找自己熟悉的單詞、簡(jiǎn)單句子，按照剛剛學(xué)會(huì)的方法輕松、張口朗讀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHXjtIW65YnYS2zzXQJGd0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"嘴巴重新習(xí)慣需要時(shí)間。所以，請(qǐng)?jiān)趯W(xué)習(xí)第2、3、4天，輕松復(fù)習(xí)第1天學(xué)習(xí)的發(fā)音，并張口練習(xí)。這時(shí)，不用重新看視頻，只需要讀一讀單詞、簡(jiǎn)單句子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIV3Peio8xvVmfsmovzgDze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3.鞏固訓(xùn)練","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHh7WVDzXhSnPOLp84zocph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在平時(shí)自己朗讀自己喜歡的文章時(shí)，特意留意學(xué)會(huì)的新的發(fā)音。這是進(jìn)步的最后一步。如果自己沒有調(diào)整，還是按照自己以前的發(fā)音方法，那就沒進(jìn)步了!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhKpCrCrsybqYTSoO0Gclod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果按照這樣的步驟，認(rèn)真練習(xí)，任何一個(gè)自己不會(huì)的發(fā)音，每位朋友都可以在1周內(nèi)熟練掌握。1個(gè)月內(nèi)就可以掌握所有的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)美式發(fā)音了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnN7Qg39OmoVkLqRiHmeMjmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"4.強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzbxdiLmiMlIUvH1PtxyOdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果學(xué)習(xí)過美國(guó)Paul老師的教程，還覺得不夠。再推薦一個(gè)視頻教程：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9gQ1q9mWplJ1yGiT1XLXyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美國(guó) Lisa 老師的——Lisa美語(yǔ)視頻教程。請(qǐng)按照同樣的反復(fù)，每次學(xué)習(xí)30分鐘吧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXVSsf7wDN37P91JfWo9uCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"5.美式發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsEyPamcvvVZqGAqoRoYgCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當(dāng)字母R出現(xiàn)在最后一個(gè)字母位置的時(shí)候，要發(fā)卷舌音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnx2CWfpVikAHBBqUvcFkrYM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當(dāng)字母R的后面緊跟一個(gè)輔音字母的時(shí)候，這里的R要發(fā)音/r/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbx7h6y4AyScuOvfmYVCwwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美式發(fā)音中的第二個(gè)特征,是關(guān)于美式濁化音。比如letter這個(gè)單詞，其中的字母t就需要百分之五十濁化成發(fā)音/d/，有點(diǎn)類似ladder了。.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIlr6VccCrAYZDvKKmjr6wh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"口語(yǔ)app","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNn5aRsPSY0uClTNB0zjMjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"扇貝口語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1xQDPd73gaCqWyXvrmrAXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這是一款旨在讓用戶“聽得懂、說得出”的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)app，適合所有階段人群，扇貝口語(yǔ)的課程系統(tǒng)完善，而且形式比較豐富，包括角色扮演，發(fā)音打分和故事模式，通過跟讀以及聽音復(fù)述和智能打分的形式，幫助培養(yǎng)開口習(xí)慣，糾正發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1vvkLtwpDzIFC4yV706Cfg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":680,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"口語(yǔ)app","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/91ee7fcb0dfb40c7bd0ffc9edf5c0e02","width":1022},"text":"","id":"doxcnmOPKf8UJLtgeRfIAXrDLF7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"流利說英語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrfswMxU8HpX3xfjfcmtkAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這是一款智能口語(yǔ)打分軟件，內(nèi)置各種以場(chǎng)景為主題的課程，你可以跟讀模仿，然后系統(tǒng)會(huì)根據(jù)你的發(fā)音情況進(jìn)行打分，他的練習(xí)材料非常豐富，從教材到職場(chǎng)，從生活到影視劇，而且都有難度劃分，逐漸升級(jí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsHMd5SyxNVjHdPYDl9Jsmb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":461,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"口語(yǔ)app","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ec428686481749bab65bd9aae98c8410","width":694},"text":"","id":"doxcnMiK9GeJjwjvWS8FLcwOJua"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)后期學(xué)習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhmUCRSpuEGPbSm3kfTZrNb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCHSR2t6m306E2wX8Zw26Eg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"后期就要把你珍藏的真題拿出來了，從頭到尾掐準(zhǔn)時(shí)間（可以在開始的時(shí)候把時(shí)間寫在卷題上，結(jié)束對(duì)照一下時(shí)間），作文可以先不寫（前5套真題左右，把作文專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一下），一套真題兩三天左右吃透，半個(gè)月時(shí)間把作文好好練習(xí)一下（文末附有大小作文模板以及視頻），做完對(duì)照答案，（如何分析和做閱讀，前面的文章已經(jīng)講過了）分?jǐn)?shù)依然不重要，重要的是知道自己的薄弱地方，單詞、語(yǔ)法、閱讀速度還是注意力的問題。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn98ChRZY7cmLmdgPed0hv3c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":481,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/09a6d44511794fdda7c9cc8dd5c1109a","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnX6Cvuhb5Vwd8SFv6qa3U9f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"背單詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBzS2BYNc6jNdNFMpHBDqQm"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞不用說，該背還要背，這個(gè)時(shí)間可以有側(cè)重點(diǎn)的背，同時(shí)還需要把重點(diǎn)放在真題中單詞上來，一定要注意熟詞僻義。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW8xAWJv4iv65s79M9Ow50c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":480,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"背單詞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b660b0c3423043e1bf23a12fd3928920","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnyoBqoRdtTyyodHXEWeYTSd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"閱讀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnimOTAvabfb8dXPzyQ4AAcg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"仔細(xì)思考做題過程中的這個(gè)題做錯(cuò)了，為什么做錯(cuò)，我當(dāng)初怎么想的，答案又是怎么說的，有沒有了解出題人的意圖，帶著這些問題，把錯(cuò)的選項(xiàng)分析一遍，做個(gè)小結(jié)，在題旁邊標(biāo)注，屬于哪種錯(cuò)誤，是粗心大意還是單詞或者翻譯錯(cuò)誤等；其次是單詞，這個(gè)單詞我背過嗎，是生詞還是背過忘了，然后查出這個(gè)單詞，記在自己的單詞本或者在單詞出處記下來，第二天背下來。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhUSj3jzBNrgZQJMOD8XFTb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":465,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"閱讀","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/230e43575a974c54bf0d1489172b6f5f","width":696},"text":"","id":"doxcnFvq6HeNlKFyAqAEkQkbX3g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"作文","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpLzO97jEckwVUFvKIivhpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"怎么構(gòu)思，如果這次試卷就是考試，我該從哪下手，我是不是又用了，老掉牙的詞，背的好詞好句有沒有用上等；最后就是總結(jié)，把閱讀、單詞、作文遇到的問題做個(gè)總結(jié)，做個(gè)規(guī)劃去處理，然后第二天去復(fù)習(xí)，直到這張?jiān)嚲砟阏J(rèn)為沒有什么價(jià)值了，那么你復(fù)盤總結(jié)就是成功的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNNUhjM8lgrGQEXuuMqRUEg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":800,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"作文","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com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